stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chemistry Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chemistry Unit 1 Review
Chemistry Unit 1 Review
64 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
795 plays
Includes #matter, #mixtures, #properties of matter, #physical changes, and #chemical changes
Flashcards
64 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
64
Answers
1
The ability to emit radiation.
radioactivity
combustibility
flammability
toxicity
2
This focus of chemistry works on pursuing chemical knowledge.
analytical chemistry
applied chemistry
pure chemistry
physical chemistry
3
What is the process where a liquid is boiled to produce a vapor and separate out impurities called?
decantation
distillation
chromatography
filtration
4
Reactions that absorb energy.
endothermic
exothermic
endergonic
exergonic
5
These can only be observed when there is a change in the composition of a substance.
biological changes
chemical properties
physical changes
physical properties
6
Which of the following is matter?
Heat
Sound
Light
Air
7
The ability to explode.
toxicity
combustibility
flammability
radioactivity
8
These are changes in which the identities of the substances change & new substances are made.
biological
anatomical
chemical
physical
9
This is a mixture of metals in various proportions to influence density, color, & strength.
alloy
metal compound
metallic element
solution
10
Who was responsible for creating the symbol system of the periodic table?
Jon Jacob Jinglehimerschmidt
Jons Jacob Berzelius
Ernst Rutherford
Erwin Schrodinger
11
What physical property is used in distillation?
size
mass
boiling point
density
12
They have neither a fixed volume nor shape, particles are spread out and move rapidly.
liquids
solids
gases
amorphous solids
13
This is anything that has mass and occupies space.
matter
gravity
mass
weight
14
What state of matter is it?
plasma
solid
liquid
gas
15
Which of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?
saltwater
concrete
gasoline
milk
16
Which of following is NOT a clue that a chemical change has occurred?
transfer of energy
formation of a precipitate
odor change
production of a gas
17
These are combinations of two or more substances physically combined.
compounds
mixtures
pure substances
elements
18
What are the two types of pure substances?
elements and compounds
compounds and mixtures
alloys and solutions
elements and mixtures
19
Which of the following is not used to cause a chemical change?
adding another chemical like an acid
passing an electrical current through a substance
heating substances
shaking a substance
20
What physical property is used in chromatography?
boiling point
size
mass
density
21
In a solution of sugar water, sugar is the ________ and water is the _______.
solute; aqueous
aqueous; solute
solvent; solute
solute; solvent
22
Each element in the periodic table has a distinct one or two-letter code known as a ...
abbreviation
element symbol
chemical sign
chemical symbol
23
What do we called the study of the processes that take place inside of living organisms?
analytical chemistry
organic chemistry
biochemistry
inorganic chemistry
24
What is the process that separates a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture?
distillation
decantation
filtration
chromatography
25
The ability of a substance to form compounds.
reactivity
flammability
rusting
combustibility
26
This focus of chemistry works on researching towards a practical goal or application.
analytical chemistry
applied chemistry
physical chemistry
pure chemistry
27
What do we called the study of the mechanism, rate & energy transfer in matter changes?
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
physical chemistry
biochemistry
28
This is a solid formed out of a liquid mixture due to insolubility.
a precipitate
a principle
a precipice
a prescription
29
This describes a substance that changes easily into a gas at room temperature.
solid
liquid
volatile
vapor
30
Reactions that release energy.
endergonic
endothermic
exergonic
exothermic
31
Mixtures that have a uniform composition throughout are called ...
heterozygous
homogeneous
heterogeneous
homozygous
32
Mixtures that do not have a uniform composition throughout are called ...
homogeneous
heterozygous
homozygous
heterogeneous
33
What state of matter is it?
solid
gas
liquid
plasma
34
What do we call the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes?
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Physical Science
35
Which of the following is not a heterogeneous mixture?
Campbell's tomato soup
chocolate chip cookie dough
a puddle of mud
trail mix
36
The ability to burn.
flammability
rusting
reactivity
combustibility
37
Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change?
burning wood
dissolving salt into water
a nail rusting
decomposing leaves
38
Occurs when oxygen reacts with some metals forming an oxide.
flammability
rusting
reactivity
combustibility
39
This is a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined.
mixture
pure substance
element
compound
40
Which of the following is not a chemical change?
a rusting nail
fermenting grapes
burning wood
boiling water
41
How many elements are in the Periodic Table?
118
119
115
100
42
Which of the following does not influence the state of matter?
temperature
type of particles
arrangement of particles
pressure
43
What do we called the study of all non-carbon compounds?
biochemistry
physical chemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
44
Which of the following is not a physical separation technique for mixtures?
chromatography
filtration
distillation
electrifying
45
Which of the following is not a chemical property?
flexibility
reactivity
radioactivity
toxicity
46
This describes the gaseous state of a normally solid or liquid at room temperature.
liquid
vapor
volatile
solid
47
What state of matter is it?
liquid
gas
solid
plasma
48
The ability to harm or damage living tissues, organs, or the whole organism.
toxicity
radioactivity
combustibility
flammability
49
They have a fixed volume but not shape, the ability to flow, & take the shape of their container.
gases
vapors
liquids
solids
50
This is matter that has definite chemical and physical properties.
elements
pure substances
mixtures
compounds
51
This is the simplest form of matter with a unique set of properties.
elements
compounds
pure substances
mixtures
52
What do we called the study of all carbon compounds?
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
biochemistry
physical chemistry
53
Compounds are represented by these.
nomenclature
chemical formulas
formula units
chemical symbols
54
These are changes in which the identity of the substance does not change.
physical
biological
chemical
anatomical
55
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the particles that changes in a physical change?
speed
location
arrangement
identity
56
A solution in which water is the solvent is called...
heterogeneous
aqueous
distilled
homogeneous
57
They have a fixed volume & shape, are incompressible, and the particles vibrate slightly.
vapors
liquids
solids
gases
58
What state of matter is it?
solid
gas
plasma
liquid
59
Which of the following is not a physical property?
reactivity
solubility
magnetism
density
60
This is the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution through a medium and relying on differences in density.
distillation
filtration
chromatography
decantation
61
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
carving a pumpkin
breaking glass
burning wood
cutting hair
62
What physical property is used in filtration?
boiling point
size
density
mass
63
Which of the following is not a physical change?
Cutting hair
Rotting potatoes
Dyeing Easter eggs
Dissolving salt into water
64
What do we called the study of the composition of matter?
organic chemistry
analytical chemistry
biochemistry
inorganic chemistry