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Ther Ex 2
Ther Ex 2
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Ther Ex 2 Final review
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Which orthopedic condition often accompanies flaccidity around the GH joint?
subluxation
adhesive capsulitis
chorea
clonus
2
At what month is it considered typical for an infant to hold its head up when placed prone?
6 months
1 month
2 months
4 months
3
In total body burns, HO often occurs in
elbows, hips, shoulders
knees, hips, shoulders
knees, elbows, hips
hands, feet, knees
4
Which of the below is most likely to cause knee hyperextension in stance?
spastic hamstrings
weak dorsiflexors
spastic anterior tibialis
weak knee extensors
5
Therapists should minimize the use of UE slings during rehabilitation.
true
false
6
Which is the term for rigidity that is marked by elbow extension vs. elbow flex?
decerebrate rigidity
decorticate rigidity
7
It is typical for an individual to exhibit a period of flaccidity immediately following CVA.
true
false
8
AT what month is it considered typical for an infant to pull to stand?
6 months
14 months
9 months
12 months
9
An individual with right hemiparesis may likely?
demo. perseveration
be aphasic
all of the above
have difficulty initiating movement
10
Which test would be most appropriate to use if desire to test dynamic balance?
CTSIB or Foam and Dome
Five times sit to/from stand
Romberg
Functional reach test
11
In addition to stretching , which intervention is crucial to preventing contractures?
bed mobility
EMG
proper positioning
mirror therapy
12
Which of the below is one of the likely causes for inadequate knee flexion in swing phase?
spastic hamstrings
flexor synergy pattern
hip abductor weakness on opposite side
equinovarus on same side
13
Which develops first flexor or extensor tone?
extensor
flexor
14
Where might a contracture be suspected in an equinus gait (heel not touch the ground)
gastrocnemius
anterior tibialis
hamstring
quadriceps
15
When ataxia is present, what part of the brain is suspected to be injured?
cerebellum
basal ganglia
Broca's area
substantia nigra
16
Which term means LE more affected than UE?
quadriplegia
hemiplegia
diplegia
monoplegia
17
What is a bland, OTC ointment used frequently on minor kitchen burns?
hydrocortisone
bacitracin/polysporing
collagenase
silver sulfadiazine
18
Select the patient with the morbidly obese BMI.
5
40
30
35
19
AT what month is it considered typical for an infant to begin sitting without support?
4 months
10 months
8 months
6 months
20
An individual is burned on the entirety of the dorsal and ventral trunks. % of body burned?
18%
50%
9%
36%
21
Unless otherwise indicated by a surgeon, active ROM following a burn is likely to begin
4 - 6 weeks post injury
day 21
day 14
day 1
22
A client tells you that for the past 6 months, she has been urinating 12 - 14 times a day. This
I have zero clue
is less frequent than normal
is more frequent than normal
is normal
23
Select the true statement about standing on a firm surface with eyes closed.
somatosensory and visual input is accurate
nocioceptors are challenged
somatosensory and vestibular input is accurate
visual and vestibular input is accurate
24
What does IDEA do for children in schools?
helps students w/needs perform in least restrictive environ.
ensures opportunities for free and appropriate education
all of the above
ensures services available to help students meet ed. goals
25
Which RX strategy can help manage spasticity?
rhythmic rotation
tapping
all of the above
sustained stretching
26
What is a typical deformity following a burn to the ankle?
dorsiflexion
inversion
supination
plantarflexion
27
An individual with left hemiplegia is likely to also be?
aphasic
impulsive
28
Select the best example of knowledge of performance.
coach gives feedback on swimmer's kick qualityinbreaststroke
coach gives feedback on swimmer's time with breaststroke 50m
29
PNF Patterns are named by the position the most proximal joint ends in.
false
true
30
Pelvic floor MM must contract and relax to allow healthy bowel and bladder habits.
true
false
31
What year did the IDEA become law?
2000
2010
1950
1991
32
Severe burns cause hemodynamic changes that produce
severe increase cardiac output
increases in hemoglobin and hematocrit
excessive fluid retention
a shift in fluid to the interstitium which reduces plasma
33
Which is a likely goal of PT in a patient with bilateral anterior thigh burns covering 9%
maximize independence gait and function
minimize infection
all of the above
minimize secondary impairments
34
Which part of the balance sensory systems gives info re: head position and intertial forces?
vestibular system
visual system
somatosensory system
proprioceptors
35
Which Rancho Level of Cognitive Functioning is characterised by unresponsive to any stimuli?
Level 7
Level 6
Level 2
Level 1
36
You would expect a posterior cerebral artery infarct to produce?
hemiballism
hemianopsia
thalamic pain syndrome
all of the above
37
Which medications may be used in the treatment of stroke?
all of the above
anticoagulants (coumaid, heparin, dabigatran)
antihypertensives (beta and alpha blockers etc)
thrombolytics (tPA)
38
When walking forward on a balance beam a gynmnast loses balance. Which strategy is least help?
stepping strategy
ankle strategy
suspension strategy
hip strategy
39
What is the purpose behind applying slight traction in PNF?
ilicit inflammatory response
reduce pain
facilitate substance P production
induce hyperemia
40
Jumping on a trampoline and experiencing urinary leakage is an ex. of:
stress incontinence
overactive bladder
urge incontinence
giggle incontinence
41
Which body type would be unable to tolerate supine?
apple panus
apple ascites
pear abduction
pear adduction
42
HOw is CP classified?
body part, spasticity, function
body part, spasticity, cognition
spasticity, Glasgow coma scale, gestational weeks
function, spasticity, rigidity
43
You would expect an internal carotid A infarct to produce?
UE more than LE deficits
LE more than UE deficits
massive deficits
minimal deficits
44
Which of the below scores would indicate an increased fall risk on the TUG Timed up and go?
30 seconds
10 seconds
8 seconds
11 seconds
45
An individual who relies heavily on visual input may fall or lose balance...
when walking on gravel or sand
when eyes are shut or it is dark
when head is moving up or down
when knees are flexed
46
Which MM group may become tight in the event of a weak pelvic floor?
hip abductors
hip adductors
47
What might a PT/PTA in a school setting do?
both 1 and 2
recommend devices for use at school
neither 1 or 2
provide support in gym or recess
48
Select the true statement about Duchennes MD
typically allergic to latex
sx typically present by age 2
hallmark sign includes progressive difficultyinrisefromfloor
typically occurs in females
49
Select the true statement for those with MS.
MM should be worked to fatigue for optimal gains
Resistance training may never be performed
HR, RPE, and BP aren't accurate indicators of rest needsinMS
exercise sessions should be scheduled on alternate days
50
A person with burns under her axilla would benefit most from which?
lying prone with arms in maximal flexion
towel roll between axilla and humerus
shoulder flexed and abducted in airplane splint
UE elevated with pillows
51
Which burn will look mixed red or waxy white with slow capillary refill?
epidermal
superficial partial thickness
deep partial thickness
full thickness
52
What is Dionne's egress test purpose?
predictor of cardiac disease
determine weight capacity for DME
determine safe for stairs
to detect if a patient needs mechanical conveyance
53
Which MM group is typically tight in torticollis?
SCM
levator scapulae
upper trap
lower trap
54
How does pressure assist with hypertrophic scarr managment?
thins the dermis
all of the above
alters the biochemical structure of the scar
reorganizes the collagen bundles
55
Which is(are) special consideration(s) for agitated confused patients?
all of the above
expect no carryover
require consistency
expect egocentricity
56
What stage of learning would be represented by a child taking themselves to toilet?
Cognitive
Autonomous
Ideation
Associative
57
For patients with unstable BP following CVA, when should vitals be measured?
before exercise
all of the above
during exercise
after exercise
58
Which orthopedic condition often accompanies a spastic UE at the shoulder joint?
adhesive capsulitis
chorea
clonus
subluxation
59
Which two types of PNF are very similar?
alternating isometrics and rhythmic stabilization
reversal of antagonists and alternating isometrics
reversal of antagonists and rhythmic stabilization
rhythmic initiation and rhythmic stabilization
60
Select the muscle that is considered part of the deep pelvic floor MM
gluteus minimus
external anal sphincter
pubococcygeous
bulbospongiosus
61
An infarct in which hemisphere of the brain is likely to produce speech deficits?
right
left
62
Where might a child c/o pain with slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
all of the above
groin
buttock
thigh
63
Which of the following tests is appropriate for an 18 year old?
Batelle Dev. Inventory
Gross Motor Function Measure
Peabody Dev. Motor
BOT or Bruininks
64
Related medical conditions to spina bifida include:
all of the above
hydrocephalus
bowel and bladder dysfunctions
Arnold Chiari malformations
65
When positioning someone with left hemiparesis in left sidelying it is important that:
left shoulder is directly under side of trunk to promote WB
left sh. is placed forward in abduction with elbow extended
left shoulder is positioned in scap retraction/max sh. ext
left shoulder and elbow are positioned in flexionnear thorax
66
Which burn is characterized by a charring of epidermis down to subcutaneous tissue incl. MM?
epidermal
subdermal
full thickness
partial thickness
67
A child is classified with GMFCS Level 2. What is their level of mobility?
walks without limitations
walks with hand held mobility device
transported in manual wc
walks with limitations
68
At what age do typically developing children demo. hopping/poss. skipping?
4 years old
3 years old
2 years old
5 years old
69
Select the true statement about legg Calve perthes
occurs in girls most frequently
blood supply is lacking to femoral head
toe walking is common presentation
RX is often delayed until child has reached puberty
70
Client reports stumble with opening a door Which category of balance is this?
reactive
static
anticipatory
dynamic