Why was Risperidone developed?

Same effectiveness as Clozapine, less severe side effects

What is an infradian rhythm?

A biological rhythm that occurs less than once every 24hrs

What does the dopamine hypothesis state?

Excess dopamine is associated with symptoms of schizophrenia

What is the restorative justice council

Indepedant body who's role is to establish clear standards

Which of the following definitions best suits the term Opportunity sampling?

Selecting participants who are available at the time

What is central control?

Our ability to supress automatic responses

Strengths of deviation from ideal mental health

Positive approach looking at what to add

What is an inference?

Conclusions about non observed processes

What is an exogenous zeitgeber?

External factors that entrain biological rhythms

What are the three types of biological rhythms?

Circadian, Ultradian and Infradian

Look at systematic desensitisation as a phobia treatment

What did Neufeld find when comparing cognitive processes in sufferers and non sufferers?

Sufferers showed short term memory problems, Sufferers took longer to encode stimuli

What else were the participants able to do?

Put their hands through a gap and touch the objects

Baddeley and Hitch (1976) procedure?

Digit span and verbal reasoning, Conducted an ppts were asked to do 2 tasks at the same time

Why is psychology considered a pre-science?

It does not have a shared set of assumptions

What is a strength of an fMRI scan?

Does not rely on the use of radiation

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Duplicate of Ultimate Psychology Flashcards | StudBud

Duplicate of Ultimate Psychology

610 termsStudBud Administration28 plays

#Psychology #A2Psychology

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Questions 610

Answers

1
Ellis's ABC model is a main technique in CBT
False
True
2
The SCN is the main endogenous pacemaker
False
True
3
Why was Risperidone developed?
Same effecitveness as Cloropromazine
All of the above
To battle different symptoms
Same effectiveness as Clozapine, less severe side effects
4
Brain sex theory demonstrates...
Mechanical determinism
Biological reductionism
Cognitive reductionism
Biological determinism
5
The stages of sleep are not an example of an ultradian rhythm
True
False
6
What is an infradian rhythm?
A biological rhythm that occurs every 24 hours
A rhythm that never repeats
A biological rhythm that occurs less than once every 24hrs
A biological rhythm that occurs more than once every 24hrs
7
Differential association is based on the idea that we learn behaviour
False
True
8
What does the dopamine hypothesis state?
There is no dopamine which causes schizophrenia
None of the above
Excess dopamine is associated with symptoms of schizophrenia
Too little dopamine causes symptoms of schizophrenia
9
Identify the main female hormone
Testosterone
Oeastragon
Oestrogen
Adrenaline
10
What is the restorative justice council
Indepedant body who's role is to establish clear standards
Civilians
Linked body who's role is to establish clear standards
A group of judges
11
Which isnt a component of the WMM
Phonological loop
Episodic buffer
Processor
Central executive
12
Thematic analysis produces qualitative data
True
False
13
DeCoursey disconnected the SCN in Chipmunks
True
False
14
Which of the following definitions best suits the term Opportunity sampling?
Giving participants a number and drawing from a hat
Selecting participants who are available at the time
Identifying different groups and random sampling for %'s
Participants volunteer through adverts to take part
15
Family therapy is based on the idea that the family are not involved in relapse rates
True
False
16
Systematic desensitisation is used to treat phobias?
True
False
17
Turner Syndrome suffers have a XO chromosome pattern
False
True
18
Which of the following is a strength of offender surveys?
They show victimless crimes
Some types of crimes are overrepresented
Focus is on juvenile rather than adult crime
They are not reliable, people may lie
19
What is central control?
Affects our ability to speak
None of the above
Affects our ability to move
Our ability to supress automatic responses
20
Interactional Synchrony is when the behaviour between the baby and mother becomes...
Indiscriminate
Synchronised
Symmetrical
21
How have high levels of D2 receptors been recognised?
Post mortems and PET scans
PET and MRI scans
Post mortems and MRI scans
They haven't been recognised
22
Limitation of behavioural approach
Free Will
Moerer's two process model gives insight into phobias
Scientific methods
Reductionist
23
What are the two types of offender?
Organised and disorganised
Tidy and messy
Organised and messy
Tidy and disorganised
24
What does a deterministic view show?
Holistic view
More than one view
Some other psychological term
Cause and effect
25
What has been used to study different areas within the brain?
MRI
PET
Post mortem
EEG
26
Strengths of deviation from ideal mental health
It is practically impossible for any individual to achieve
A person may be happy with their situation
Positive approach looking at what to add
Most definitions of abnormality are devised by men
27
The pattern of offender is likely to form a square around their usual residence
False
True
28
What kinds of people did Gottsman and Shields study?
Identical twins reared together
Identical twins reared apart
Non identical twins reared together
Non identical twins reared apart
29
What is an inference?
Decisions
Hypothesis
Conclusions about non observed processes
Conclusions on observed processes
30
What is an exogenous zeitgeber?
Internal body clocks that regulate biological rhythms
External factors that entrain biological rhythms
31
How long does stage 1 of sleep last?
70-90 minutes
120-180 minutes
5 minutes
10-15 minutes
32
What are the three types of biological rhythms?
Systematic, Circadian, Infradian
Circadian, Ultradian and Infradian
Intradian, Circadian, Ultradien
Systematic, Circadian, Ultradian
33
Which of the following is a strength of Lombrosso's research?
Being rejected by society may be the cause
It included scientific racism
None of the above
Poverty could be the actual cause
34
Which of the following is symptom of typical antipsychotics
NMS, blurred vision, menstrual problems, dry mouth
Tardive dyskinesia, tremors, immobility and stiffness
All of the above
Low blood pressure,uncontrolled fidgeting,impotence,seizures
35
Gilroy Aim
Half given relaxation
75% successful treatment
Half also given desensitisation
Look at systematic desensitisation as a phobia treatment
36
Bowlby’s evolutionary principle states that attachment is innate due to the desire to survive
True
False
37
What did Lashley find in his study involving rats learning to navigate a maze?
No area was more important than another in navigation
Learning appeared to require every part of the cortex
Learning is too complex to be localised
All of the above
38
What did Neufeld find when comparing cognitive processes in sufferers and non sufferers?
Sufferers didn't take as long to encode stimuli
Sufferers showed short term memory problems
Sufferers took longer to encode stimuli
Sufferers showed long term memory problems
39
Which conditions showed a significant reduction of symptoms after 18months
All three
Social learning and milieu
Social learning and control
Control and milieu
40
What else were the participants able to do?
Hear the objects
Smell the objects
Put their hands through a gap and touch the objects
See the objects in front of them, not on the projection
41
Crime mapping is information about the likely home or base of the offender
True
False
42
Outline the female stereotype role
Poor drivers
Loves shopping
Child carer
All of the above
43
Baddeley and Hitch (1976) procedure?
Nuggets
See if two parts of WMM can be used at once
Digit span and verbal reasoning
Conducted an ppts were asked to do 2 tasks at the same time
44
Why is psychology considered a pre-science?
It does not have a shared set of assumptions
All of the assumptions are shared
It has too many methods to compare
Too broad
45
It has been seen that in some cases both hemispheres can perform the same task
False
True
46
Research has shown their are many circadian rhythms in organs and cells?
False
True
47
What else other than face to face meeting may occur?
Prison
Financial restitution
Saying sorry
Shortened sentence
48
Procedural memory example?
Personal memories of events
Knowing the capital of England is London
Riding a bike
49
What is a disadvantage of a covert observation?
More ecological validity
Reduced demand characteristics
Ethical issues of deception
Increases face validity of study
50
The Social learning theory suggests that gender is acquired through identification/imitation
False
True
51
What is a strength of an fMRI scan?
Does not rely on the use of radiation
Difficult to tell what kind of activity is being represented
Can only measure blood flow in the brain
Only captures a clear image if the patient isperfectly still
52
Baddeley (1966) Aim
To find if STM or LTM is semantically coded
To find if STM or LTM is acoustically coded
53
The axon of the neuron
Carries the electical impulses away from the cell body
Communicates with the dendrites of other neurons
Contains the genetic material of the cell
Are gaps in the myelin sheath
54
What did Wang and Deutsch find when dopamine was induced in the brain of rats?
Physical impairments
No change
Both physical and cognitive impairments
Cognitive impairments
55
The original model saw genes as the major source
True
False
56
Which of the following is not an aim of custodial sentencing
Rehabilitation, Stress and depression
Deterrence, Incapacitation, Retribution,
Institutionalisation, prisonisation
Community orders, fines, discharges
57
Identify the correct attachment behaviour shown in infants
Privation
Deprivation
Separation anxiety
Proximity
58
Sex-role stereotypes are...
All of the bellow
Behaviour considered to be carried out by specific genders
Bullshite
Considerable appropriate and typical behaviour for men/women
59
The strategies are aimed at reducing stress levels and increasing compliance with medication
True
False
60
What were the conditions in Ireland's study
One took part in anger management
One took part in anger mangement
All of the above
One was a non treatment control
61
There is supporting evidence from twin studies that GID can be inherited
True
False
62
What may restorative justice involve?
All of the above
May involve the victim and offender meeting
Offences like anti social behaviour
Must volunteer to use the approach
63
There is counter evidence from Tricher implying that testosterone does not effect aggression
True
False
64
It is easy to collect data which is free from bias or personal interpretation
True
False
65
Reasons to resist conforming
Willpower
Cats
Social support
Locus of control
66
An explanation for GID is the biological theory that men/women's brain structures are different
True
False
67
What did Meyer-Lindenberg find?
Sufferers did well at reasoning but bad in memory tasks
Schizophrenics did worse in memory and reasoning tasks
Schizophrenics did well in both memory and reasoning tasks
Sufferers did well at memory but bad at reasoning tasks
68
What did Leucht find in a meta-analysis? P+N = Positive and negative
The drugs were more effective with p+n symptoms
The drugs tested were more effective than the placebo
There was no difference
The placebo was more effective than the drugs tested
69
Does Freud's theory support nature or nurture?
Nurture
Nature
Both
70
Distortion of action
Believe they are seeing it wrong
Conform to avoid being different
ISI
NSI
71
Kohlberg investigated moral reasoning using 10 moral dilemmas
True
False
72
Behaviourist strengths
Lab experiment so lots of control
Deterministic as it ignores biology
Stimulus/response reductionism
Studies only done on animals
73
According to Meehl, what will happen under stress to someone with no predisposition?
Under no circumstances will they develop the condition
They will still develop the condtion
They will implode
It depends on the amount of stress
74
What does parsimonious mean?
Explaining something with the most possible assumptions
Not making any assumptions
Explaining something with the fewest possible assumptions
Using only assumptions
75
What did Buchsbaum's find in MRI scans?
Schizophrenics had abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex
Schizophrenics had abnormalities I never the temporal lobes
Schizophrenics had abnormalities in the frontal lobes
There were no abnormalities
76
Other psychological treatments that are less well known can be helpful
False
True
77
Which of the following is a strength of token economies?
They do not have side effects, like drug treatments do
Patient's behaviour may be superficial
They are time consuming
They do not treat positive symptoms
78
Emotional (How do you FEEL?) Characteristics
Obsessions dominate ones thinking and are persistent
Obsessive thoughts often lead to anxiety, worry and distress
repetitive responses to neutralise these obsessions
79
Assumptions of the humanist approach
Animal studies are helpful
Importance of the experience of the individual
Rejection of scientific method
Negative view of human nature
80
A disadvantage of the test-retest technique is that ppt's opinions/views can change over time
True
False
81
Candidate genes have not been found for offender behaviour
False
True
82
A disadvantage of the attachment stages is that it ignores the influence of playmates.
True
False
83
Which country maintains the highest percentage of secure attachments?
Britain
Japan
Mexico
China
84
What are four categories of defining crime?
Historical, country, politics, intent
Historical, country, politics, reason
Futuristic, culture, politics, intent
Historical, culture, politics, intent
85
Who carried out a study into imprinting?
Milgram lad
Pavlov
Harlow
Lorenz
86
Who conducted the study focused on the brain of London taxi drivers?
Draganski
Maguire
Mechelli
Sperry
87
The dopamine hypothesis I shall reductionist and deterministic
Literally everything psychology is lol
True
False
88
Coding capacity and duration of Sensory register respectively?
Acoustic, 7+/-2, 20-30 seconds
Senses, limited, less than a second
89
What didn't Fromm-Reichman suggest?
There was a warm and complacent father
There was a cold and domineering schizophrenogenic father
The was a cold and domineering schizophrenogenic mother
There was a warm and complacent mother
90
First section of the Multi store Model is Called the sensory register?
True
False
91
Why is immediate recall likely to be better with acoustically dissimilar words?
Less likely to guess at words
They sound the same
Easier to distinguish words from each other
They have the same meaning
92
Who proposed the cognitive theory to gender development?
Kholberg
Green
Skinner
Freud
93
When stimuli was presented to the LVF the participant could point to a matching picture
True
False
94
What does the revised dopamine hypothesis state? (PS = positive symptoms)
PS are caused by excess dopamine in the frontal lobes
PS are caused by a lack of dopamine
PS are caused by excess dopamine in subcortical areas
PS are caused by excess dopamine in the cerabellum
95
What is an overt observation?
Where participants are unaware they are being observed
When participants are aware they are being observed
When it is carried out in the pp's natural environment
Wen the researcher becomes part of the study as a ppt
96
Milgram initial study aim?
To look into the context of obedience
To see if the Nazi soldiers were particularly obedient
See how state effects obedience
97
A limitation of modelling studies is that..
Ethical issues with children
The findings are mainly qualitative data-Not enough analysis
They suffer from demand characteristics from children
They have low ecological validity-artificial behaviour
98
What is the chromosome pattern for someone who has Klienfelter's syndrome?
XXX
XXY
XO
YXX
99
What percentage of amputees develop phantom limb syndrome?
6-8%
60-80%
11-18%
40-60%
100
Freud stated that girls have a weaker superego than boys
True
False
101
In which state of mind did Freud suggest our behaviour is determined the most?
Conscious mind
Unconscious mind
Sub-conscious mind
Uncontinuous mind
102
The Synapse is
Where the genetic material is contained
Carries electrical impulses through the neuron
Gaps in the myelin sheath
The tiny gap where electrical impulses are converted
103
Strengths deviation from social norms
Social norms are culturally specific
Easy to look at and diagnose
Social norms can also depend on the situation or contex
Social norms change over time
104
What is restorative justice?
Community service
Punishment
Criminals making amends
Prison
105
Many of the participants had only recently had their surgery
False
True
106
What is the usual level of significance used by researcher?
0.05
0.02
0.01
00.5
107
Identity the main problem with using case studies to support theories
Results cannot be generalised due to small sample
The lack of qualitative data
Demand characteristics from participants
Studies often lack internal validity
108
What division of the ANS brings the body back to normal?
Sympathetic division
Parasympathetic division
109
Statistical infrequency says behaviour is abnormal if it is rare or unusual
True
False
110
The two hemispheres of the brain are connected by the corpus callosum
True
False
111
Official stats and other measures add up
True
False
112
Which of the following is a strength of token economy
Little rehabilitative value
There are ethical issues
Easy to implement
There is passive token learning
113
The level of moral reasoning may depend of the offence
False
True
114
Behavioural categories need to be...
Operationalised
Known to the participant to reduced deception
Time sampled
Spread out evenly
115
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a disorganised offender?
Socially inadequate
First/last born
Plan the crime
Frightened/confused at the time
116
What did Tienari find when investigating genetic vulnerability and parenting styles
Genetic vulnerability was the only important thing
Parenting styles were the only important thing
Neither were important
Both genetic vulnerability and parenting were important
117
Mixed results have been found
True
False
118
Freud's gender explanation lacks supporting evidence
True
False
119
Strengths of Zimbardo study
Zimbardo both observed and partook
Lack of replication
prisoners and guards randomly allocated
Very ethical
120
Who proposed the stages of attachment?
Bailey et al
Schaffer and Emerson
Loftus and Palmer
Milgram lad
121
What did Allyon and Azrin do when testing token economy on female patients?
Gave no tokens
Gave tokens for good behaviour and took them away for bad
Gave tokens for bad behaviour and took them away for good
Gave tokens for good and bad behaviour
122
Miles research supports biological rhythms
False
True
123
Ralph found that hamsters with an abnormality had a sleep wake cycle of
18 hours
25 hours
20 hours
23 hours
124
How many strategies did Pharaoh find to improve family functioning?
0
4
19
7
125
Maslow stated we have a hierarchy of...
needs
wants
achievements
potential
126
Which of these is not a Milgram procedure point?
Introduced to Mr Wallace
Advertised in the newspaper
Set up a prison in Stanford university
Drew fixed lots
127
Token economy studies rarely have a control group
True
False
128
What are hormones?
Inherited genes
Non of these
receptors
Chemical substances
129
Which statement best outlines his finding?
Privation is the result of separation from the mother
Deprivation is not the cause of affection less psychopaths
Frequent separation leads to affection less psychopaths
Children who do not form attachments will turn to crime
130
Congruence is where self concept and ideal self are very similar?
False
True
131
Which of the following is a strength of post mortems?
Raise ethical issues for consent
Established links between language, brain and behaviour
Observed damage may be due to unrelated trauma or decay
They improve medical knowledge and help generate hypothesis
132
What were the conditions in Paul and Lentz's study?
All three
Social learning ward - token economy
The control ward - drug treatment
Milieu therapy ward - patients treated as normal, not ill
133
Significance level does not determine whether a hypothesis is directional/non directional
False
True
134
Research into biological rhythms are deterministic
True
False
135
Coding is used as a part of content analysis and produces quantitative data
False
True
136
What did Eysenck and Eysenck find when studying 2070 male prisoners and 2422 male controls
Prisoners scored higher on P and N
Prisoners scored higher on E and N
Prisoners scored higher on P, E and N
Prisoners only scored higher on P
137
What was found in Farrington and Dowds?
Some crimes aren't reported
Figures are difference anywhere
Figures r higher in places becaise of how crime is recorded
All crime is recorded the same
138
Schizophrenics have an abnormally high amount of D2 receptors
False
True
139
What did the Tan case study show?
Different areas can peform the same function
That there was no Broca's area
Certain functions can be localised to specific areas
140
Scientific laws are generalisable
True
False
141
Twins studies are inconclusive because...
It is difficult to separate the nature/nurture debate
Small sample sizes
Evidence of environmental influences as well as biological
All of the above
142
Zhou et al discovered that at the age of 5...
40% of male stria terminalis central divisions were larger
40% of women's brains were larger than men's
50% of grey matter was found more in me's brains
60% of male ventricles were small than women's
143
What does 0.01 level of significance mean in terms of probability?
Findings are 10% due to chance
Findings are 1% due to chance
Findings are 100% due to chance
144
Information received after the event causes proactive interference?
False
True
145
What is a advantage of systematic sampling?
Reduces the chances of ethical issues
Decreases the likelihood of demand characteristics
Reduces the chance of researcher bias
A smaller sample needed
146
Brown et al Aim
This did happen
Worse than usual exam performance will lead to more symptoms
147
Which of the following is a strength of custodial sentences
Psychological harm may be done in prison
Stigma is involved
They may be universities for crime
Opportunities for training and training
148
Identify the model proposed to describe the impact early attachment has on adult relationships
Internal working model
Working memory model
External working model
Innate working model
149
What did Yochelson find in their longitudinal study?
52 thinking patterns were found to be common
2 common thinking patterns were found
No common thinking patterns were found
88 common thinking patterns were found
150
What is meant by a circadian rhythm?
A cycle that repeats every 15 hours
A cycle that repeats every 18 hours
A cycle that repeats every 24 hours
A continuous cycle
151
What did Canter find from data from 100 murderers?
Organised and disorganised classification worked
There was a subset of characteristics for boh
There was a subset of disorganised byt not organised
There was a subset of organised but not disorganised
152
Infants have the same sleep wake cycle as adults
False
True
153
Extraverts have an underactive nervous system
True
False
154
Most of the evidence for the dopamine hypothesis comes from drug treatments
False
True
155
What is a hypothesis
The aim of the study
A statement made at the beginning of the study (predication)
The procedure
What the study is about
156
What did Kavanagh find?
3.7 times more likely to relapse if they lived with family
3.7 times less likely to relapse if they lived with family
10 times more likely to relapse if they lived with family
Family was irrelevant
157
Bandura Bobo doll study Aim
To investigate whether aggression can be learnt
Kids were given a room of toys they couldnt play with
Children who saw no aggression didnt act aggressivelly
1/3 of the children who observed aggressive models copied
158
What concordance rates did Lange find in MZ and DZ twins?
77% MZ and 12% DZ
50% MZ and 36% DZ
83% MZ and 8% DZ
100% MZ and 50% DZ
159
What was Bedlam known for?
Ill-treatment of the mentally ill
Good treatment of the mentally ill
More facilities that anywhere else
Better drug treatments
160
Cognitive psychologists compare our mental processes to that of computers
False
True
161
Baddely and Hitch found WMM supporting evidence?
False
True
162
Symptoms of SAD are low mood and a general lack of interest in life
True
False
163
Failure to function adequately is if they are unable to cope with the demands of everyday life
False
True
164
What did Ripke find in his study of candidate genes?
No variations were linked to the risk of schizophrenia
108 variations were linked with the risk of schizophrenia
1000 variations were linked to the risk of schizophrenia
67 variations were linked to the risk of schizophrenia
165
Repression is when anxiety impulses are redirected and displaced onto other appropriate targets
True
False
166
Loftus and palmer (1974) Aim
The effect of Post event discussion on memory
The effect of leading questions on memory
167
Which of these isn't a stage of minority social influence and social change
Consistency
Augmentation principle
Snowball effect
SocIAL CHANGE
168
What is a Phenotype
Genetic makeup
Brain structure
Personality
Environmental factors
169
The cognitive approach looks at internal mental processes
True
False
170
What did Farrington find in their longitudinal study? (LSA = low school achievement)
It was purely biologcal
Risk factors included: Poor parenting LSA
Key risk factors included: family criminality, povery
Family had no effect
171
A neurotransmitter is
Tiny sacks
A tiny gap between neurons
Something that triggers the release of chemical mesages
Brain chemicals that carry messages from 1neuron to another
172
The social learning theory is considered to be a 'developed theory'
True
False
173
What did Read suggest?
Only genes effect the development of schizophrenia
Early+severe trauma alters the brain,vulnerable tostress
Early and severe trauma has no effect
Only the environment effects developmentfor the condition
174
OCD is characterised by uncontrollable thoughts, coupled with a need to perfom acts repeatedly?
True
False
175
Which of these is true of STM
Sometimes called working memory
Rehearsal is not very important
Also called Episodic buffer
Memories disappear unless rehearsed
176
Desire to Be liked?
NSI
ISI
177
NICE does not recommend art therapy
True
False
178
Which definition best describes the attachment type insecure- avoidant?
Frequently maintains close proximity with mother
Shows no need for mother and no stranger/separation anxiety
Demonstrates large amounts of stranger anxiety
Distressed when not in the presence of their mother
179
The circadian rhythms begin at what age?
Straight away
6 weeks
12 weeks
1 year
180
What recognises a stressor and activates the sympathetic division of the ANS?
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
181
Whose study looked at female sexual behaviour and the menstrual cycle?
Stern and McClintock
Adams
Russell
182
Limitation of humanism
Free Will
Limited application
Hollistic
Positive image of the human condition
183
A physical characteristic of the syndrome is...
Under developed genitals
Increased body hair
Reduced breast growth
Webbed neck
184
The central nervous system includes
Organs
Tendons
Muscles
The brain and spinal cord
185
What is the top down approach?
Analysis of the location
None of the above
Analysis just of the victim
Analysis of the crime scene, the victim+ existing knowledge
186
Not in Becks negative triad- Negative views of...
world
Doggos
Self
future
187
Type 2 schizophrenia is characterised by what?
Positive symptoms
Negative symptoms
188
What are the different types of experimental methods?
Lab, field, natural and quasi
NUGGETS
Lab, matched pairs, independent groups, quasi
Independent groups, matched pairs, repeated measures
189
What is an effective way of entraining circadian rhythms
Nothing
Responding to ones feelings of hunger and fatigue
Using local times for bedtimes
Using local time s for meal times
190
Money and Erdhardt set up the case study of...
Brad Riener
Bruce Reimer
Berlinda Reimer
Brenda Ruemer
191
Bowlby's study of 44 thieves supports this theory
False
True
192
Other routes of gaining knowledge, e.g. common sense are flawed
True
False
193
Who carried out researcher into cross cultural gender studies with three tribes?
Mead
Martin
Meed
Matthews
194
Repression is the act of...
Displacing a memory
Denying an unpleasant memory
Transferring a memory into the precocious mind
Keeping bad memories out of the conscious mind
195
Loftus and Palmer- which verbs were used as the two extremes in the leading questions?
Smashed and crashed
Smashed and hit
Smashed and contacted
smashed and bumped
196
What did Dooley find when looking at suicides in prisons
Depression is likely to contribute to suicides in prisons
All of the above
Schizophrenia leads to most suicides in prisons
There was no cause
197
What did Stern and McClintock investigate?
The effect of womens pheromones on other womens cycles
Sleep stages
If female sexual behaviour is linked to the menstrual cycle
SAD
198
It shows both biological determinism and biological reductionism
False
True
199
Duration of STM
Two minutes to 80 years
Up to ten years if never rehearsed
One minute to forever
Two minutes to forever
200
What is the dark figure of crime?
Petty crimes
More serious crimes
Crimes that go unreported
All crimes
201
Which is not a mediational process?
Attention
Motivation
Repoductted
Retention
202
Which section of the personality is the pleasure principle?
Ultra-ego
Superego
Ego
ID
203
What is deviation from ideal mental health?
Finding what deviates from Jahodas criteria
Finding what deviates from Becks criteria
204
Which psychologist is the main pioneer for Self actualisation?
Pavlov
Farrington
Maslow
Harlow
205
What does chlorpromazine do?
Blocks post synaptic receptor sites
Things and stuff
Nothing
Blocks pre synaptic sites
206
What was the concordance rate of MZ twins found by Gottsman and Shields?
50%
30%
48%
49%
207
Who was the control group in this study?
Non adopted children with no history of schizophrenia
Corn flakes
There was no control group
Adoptive children with no family history of schizophrenia
208
Out of the only three studies where random allocation was used, how many showed improvements?
2
0
3
1
209
Which of these is not a Zimbardo procedure point?
Randomly allocated prisoner and guard
Dehumanising ppts and home arrests
Stanford uni mock prison
set up to a shock generator
210
What is the main form of treatment for schizophrenia?
Drugs
Psychological treatment
211
Treatment in the interactionist approach is holistic
False
True
212
Peterson found in brain scans that the Broca's area was active during reading tasks?
False
True
213
which isn't a stage of systematic desensitisation
Exposure
Anxiety Hierarchy
Flooding
Relaxation
214
What is a Genotype
Environmental factors
Personality
Brain structure
Genetic makeup
215
What monitors brainwave activity during sleep?
ERP
fMRI
PET
EEG
216
The evidence for family therapy is strong
True
False
217
Hostile attribution bias is believing others are out to get them
True
False
218
Which of the following is a weakness of EEG
Does not pinpoint the exat source of neural activity
Has extremely high temporal resolution
Contributed to understanding about of the stages of sleep
Invaluable in the diagnosis of conditions like epilepsy
219
Roughly how many children were placed in institutions after the banning of Romanian abortions?
100,000
101,000
10,000
110,000
220
Identity a practical application made from Freud's theory
A better understanding of the nature/nurture approach
The development of Psychoanalysis therapy
Knowledge of phobias and classical conditioning
Cognitive behavioural therapy
221
Cocurrent validity is when...
When results are not consistent over time to society
When results found are similar to previous ones obtained
When results can be generalised outside of the experiment
When a study does not measure what it intends too
222
Identify 3 behaviour categories used to test attachment in Ainsworth’s strange situation
Proximity , secure base/exploration and reunion response
interactional synchrony, cargiverness and mimicking
Secure, insecure avoidant and insecure resistant
Separation excitement, exploration and privation
223
Which country maintains the lowest percentage of insecure resistant attachments?
Britain
China
Germany
Israel
224
What is not a side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
Development of diabetes and high cholesterol
A fatal blood disease
Excessive weight gain
Tardive dyskinesia
225
What is meant by Free will?
All behaviour is determined
You are reduced to genes or the environment
Personal agency
Not all behaviour is determined
226
What Experiment shows classical conditioning of pphobias
Lil albert
Lil Trevor
lil John
lil pete
227
What happens to chemical messages?
They fire too quickly or too easily
They fire too slowly
They fire both too slowly and not easily enough
They don't fire easily enough
228
What is a strength of the cognitive theory of schizophrenia?
None of the above
Biochemical research suggests more dopamine is the cause
Cogntive theories don't explain the origins
They may need to be linked to the biological explanations
229
Sutherland suggested that if behaviour is not reinforced it will be repeated
False
True
230
Relay neurons
Recieve messages from sensory neurons
Carry electrical impulses from the receptors in the body
Are only found in our visual system, brain and spinal cord
Carry messages away from the brain and spinal cord
231
Which of the following is a strength of CBT
There are high dropout rates due to intensity
Kuipers found a 40% reduction in severity of symptoms
Patients become dependant on a therapies
Only participants that have self-awareness can participate
232
Which of the following is a strength of Freud's theory
They are deterministic
Plausable reason for crimes that have no poosible reason
Some crimes aren't caused by irrational ID behaviour
Many who don't have a same sex parent aren't criminals
233
What types of behaviours do behaviourists test?
Objective non observable behaviour
Subjective non observable behaviour
Objective observable behaviour
Subjective observable behaviour
234
What is a weakness of drug therapy?
Cole found drugs were 75% more effective than a placebo
They may still suffer from severe negative symptoms
16% failed to recover after 12 months
1/4 of patients don't respond to drug therapy
235
The US topologies are based in small samples
True
False
236
Disruption of circadian rhythms by jet lag can effect performance and alertness
False
True
237
Which of these is not a procedure point of Asch's line study?
They compared comparison lines to a target line
Participants sat in a semicircle so they could see others
The participant usually went last
18 critical trials carried out
238
Findings not from Milgram
6% sent to 400v
100% went to 300v
3 had seizures
65% went to 450v
239
Piling found what?
It was difficult to improve compliance
Family therapy had no effect on remission
Remission rates were higher due to family therapy
Remission rates were lower when recieving family therapy
240
Boys go through the electra complex to identify with their father and oedipus complex for girls
True
False
241
What are the first two stages of attachment?
Pre-attachment and indiscriminate stage
Multiple attachment and discriminate stage
Interactional synchrony, periodic alert stage
Proximity and discriminate stage
242
Inhibition is
Neurotransmitter that stimulates a negative reaction
Neurotransmitter that stimulates a postive reaction
When electrical impulses are converted to chemical messages
Brain chemicals relseased from synaptic vesicles
243
How many participants were there in asch's study?
9
7
8
1
244
Bateson's double bind theory suggested what?
High EE families can cause schizophrenia
All of the above
Develop a confusing and dangerous understanding of the world
Contradictory messages can cause schizophrenia
245
Which of the following is not a side effect of lobotomies?
Major personality changes
Better physical health
Lethargy
Eplilepsy
246
The learning theory suggests that attachment is primary drive
True
False
247
Which of these is a procedure point of Baddeley (1966)
Study tested LTM
One group Recalled after 2 days.
One group recalled immediately one recalled after 20 mins
Ppts given 4 sets of words to learn (A,B,C and D)
248
What did Crossley find about the side effects?
Typical drugs caused tardive dyskinesia
Atypical drugs caused more weight gain
There were no side effectives
The side effects were the same
249
The biological approach is deterministic
False
True
250
In most people, the Broca's and Wernickes areas are found in which hemisphere?
Left
Right
251
What is the three stages of anger management
Application practice
All the above
Cognitive preparation
Skill acquisition
252
Outline the typical male stereotype
Solves argument with silent treatment
Takes care of children
Loves shopping
Commitment phobic
253
Cognitive approach suggests criminals may have different thinking patterns
True
False
254
Procedure points Jacobs (1887)
ppts remembered a list to repeat backwards
Ppts recalled digits in any order
Ppts remembered a list of digits to repeat back in order
Ppts remembered 5-9 words depending on IQ
255
Not part of Ellis' ABC
Activating event
Dog
Consequences
Belief
256
How they interact with the victim helps to understand what?
How old they are
How they may act in day to day life
Where thety are from
Whether they will offend again
257
Desire to be right
ISI
NSI
258
Time sampling is when an observer records data at the time it happens
False
True
259
Does a correlation measure cause and effect?
Yaaaas
No
260
What is a strength of family dysfunction? (FA = Family atmosphere)
1 child in a family may have it but not other, not explained
1% rates across cultures although EE varies quite a lot
Historically led to parent blaming
A correlation has been seen between schizophrenia and FA
261
What is the difference between sex and gender?
Sex is changeable wheres gender is fixed
Gender is changeable whereas sex is fixed
They mean the same thing
262
Whitely concluded that those who score high masculinity scores appear to be...
More active
Psychologically healthier
More able to consume more nuggets
Of a higher IQ of general knowledge
263
What is a disadvantage of Bem's study?
Poor reliability
Demand characteristics for desirable behaviour
Lack of right to withdraw
Relies on having insight into personality- Not everyone does
264
The left hemisphere was considered the synthesiser
True
False
265
Which topic has been argued to be scientific?
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
Behaviourism
Biological
266
What is operant conditioning
Learning through association
Learning through consequence
267
Campbell found that shining light on what part of the body effected the sleep wake cycle
Back of the neck
Eyes
Back of the hands
Back of the knees
268
Which of the following statements is a criticism of the biological approach?
Paved the way for the development of cognitive neuroscience
Led to the development of drug treatments
Diagnosis is subjective and can lead to mistakes
Uses objective and observable techniques
269
Name the two laws in Bowbly's Monotropic theory
Law of nature an nurture
Law of consistency and accumulated separation
Law of evolution and cargiverness
Law of deprivation and privation
270
What Units is STM measured in?
Minutes
Second and minutes
Hours
Seconds
271
Studies have been criticised for having no exposure to light
False
True
272
Does the diathesis stress model support nature or nurture?
Both
Neither
Nature
Nurture
273
What did Short find in a questionnaire given to 176 school children
no correlation between deliquent behaviour and friends
All of the above
Delinquent behaviour was low
A correlation between delinquent beahviour and friends
274
What did Johnstone find when comparing ventricle sizes of sufferers and non sufferers
People with schizophrenia had more ventricles
People with schizophrenia have smaller ventricles
People with schizophrenia have enlarged ventricles
People with schizophrenia had no ventricles
275
What did Godwin and Canter find?
10% of offenders lived in a circle of their offences
27% of offenders lived in a circle of their offences
55% of offenders lived in a circle of their offences
85% of offenders lived in a circle of their offences
276
Urbeg (1982) investigated character traits in stories with children aged 3-7. He found that...
Children gave mixed answers about the characters gender
Children were unaware of differences between gender traits
Children assumed gender according to trait stereotypes
277
The pineal gland releases serotonin
False
True
278
The Brocas and Wernickes area are located in the right hemisphere
True
False
279
What animal did skinner use?
cats
rats
Dogs
NUGGETS
280
What was the concordance rate of DZ twins found by Gottsman and Shields?
17%
20%
13%
15%
281
Schonenberg found what when showing offenders emotionally ambiguous expressions
They percieved them as confused and afraid
They percieved them as friendly
They could not suggest an emotion
They percieved them as violent and hostile
282
Children are born with limited schema that grow over time
True
False
283
The criminal personality is
EP
EN
PP
PN
284
What was Broca's famous case study?
Tan
Tin
Ton
Ten
285
What age does separation anxiety normally develop in infants?
8-9 months
2- 10 months
From birth to 3 months
6-8 months
286
When shown to which visual field, the participants could describe the object with language
Left visual field
Right visual field
287
What does the diathesis stress model suggest?
The envionment causes schizophrenia
Some people have a predisposition and stressors trigger it
A predisposition causes schizophrenia
Neither the enviroment or predisposition is accountable
288
What is an internal mental process?
The way you are feeling
External cues
The way we interact with the environment
Internal workings of the mind that process information
289
During thematic analysis researchers look for..
Re-occuring themes within the data
Already produced quantitative data
Specific elements which link to their behavioural categories
Facts and knowledge of the individual being studied
290
What did Stirling find when comparing 30 schizophrenics and 18 non patients in cognitive tasks?
Patients were just as good at naming ink colours
Patients took ten times as long to name ink colours
Patients were three times faster at naming ink colours
Patients took over twice as long to name ink colours
291
The Psychodynamic approach states that our childhood experiences highly impact our adult life
True
False
292
What is the function of the Pituitary Gland?
Regulates calcium and phosphorous, promotes healthy bones
Triggers the fight or flight response
Produces male sex hormones
Helps the maintain healthy blood sugar levels
293
Damage to the Broca's area leads to what?
Speech to be slow and laborious
Speech to be incoherent
Limited reading skills
294
Bassett and Blanchard found benefits were lost when it was applied consistently
False
True
295
One reasons Freud's theory is not scientific is due to it not being falsifiable
False
True
296
Why was this study accused of researcher bias?
Lacks internal validity
Bowlby conducted the experiment himself - fixed results
Other researchers were jealous
Findings were quantitative data only
297
What did Suddath find when comparing MZ twins (one twin had schizophrenia)
There was no difference
The schizophrenic twin had no bilateral hippocampus
The schizophrenic twin had a larger bilateral hippocampus
The schizophrenic twin had a smaller bilateral hippocampus
298
Strength of failure to function adequately
Everyday life varies
This definition is focused on the individual
Measurable
Abnormality does not always stop the person functioning
299
Pollock found that what percentage of child molesters argued their crime was non sexual
15%
35%
45%
95%
300
Humanistic Approach is...
Reductionist
Holistic
Nomothetic
Idiographic
301
Where were treatments and management in post 1950?
Home
There was no where for them, they had not yet been developed
Large asylums
Hospitals
302
What dies EPI stand for
Eysenck Personality Inventory
Extrovertion Personality Inventory
Eysenck Personality Investigation
Eysenck Person Inventory
303
In which case did offender profiling fail?
Adrian Babb
Rachel Nickell
John Duffy
Ted Bundy
304
Some people who have hallucinations and delusions have normal levels of dopamine
False
True
305
What do cognitive explanations state about schizophrenia?
It is aused by genes
It is caused by dysfunctional though processes
It is caused by the family
It is caused by a persons chromosomes
306
An important theoretical model is based on what?
Cognitive functions
Memory
Influences
Information processing
307
Around what percentage of the population have schizophrenia?
2%
4%
1%
8%
308
Classification is not simplistic
False
True
309
Any theory that values free will cannot be scientific
True
False
310
Social Learning Approach believes others effect our development
True
False
311
What are offender surveys?
People give details of crimes they've witnessed
Offenders reveal number and types of crimes theyve committed
Offenders give a number of crimes they've witnessed
Victims reveal what has happened to them
312
Only about 25% of crimes are included in official figures
False
True
313
Identify the common feature of the syndrome
Failed to develop ovaries
Short statue
All of the above
Higher than average verbal ability
314
Mechelli found what about bilingual people and those who spoke one language?
A larger parietal cortex in bilingual people
A larger parietal cortex in people who spoke one language
There was no difference in the cortex size
315
A disadvantage of volunteer sampling is that personality types can interfere with results
True
False
316
Which of the following is a strength of victim surveys?
More likely to include what has not been reported to police
They can assess attitude towards crime
Do not include victimless crimes
Under represent certain crimes
317
What is the SCN
A bundle of cells located in the hypothalamus
A bundle of cells located in the prefrontal cortex
A bundle of cells located in the cerebellum
A bundle of cells located in the amygadala
318
What is meant by the term sex?
The biological similarities between the two sexes
The biological differences between men and women
The mental characteristics of two genders
The psychological differences between men and women
319
The psychodynamic approach suggests that...
Schemas of childhood experiences are critical
All children must go through the electra complex
Identification with their same sex parent is vital
320
What did Novaco when looking at cognitive factors and emotional responses
In some people anger is quick to surface
Anger management is effective
Anger is bad
Some people are very angry
321
Ainsworth's study demonstrates good reliability as an observation
True
False
322
Empirical data is collected through experiment or experience
True
False
323
Identify the male sex chromosomes
XY
XYY
YX
XX
324
Which of the following is a strength?
Doesn't explain why tenancies may cease with age
Does not account for the performance of criminal behaviour
None of the above
Over simplistic
325
The menstrual cycle is an example of an infradian rhythm
True
False
326
What did Aschoff and Wever find in their study?
The sleep-wake cycle may be slightly shorter than 24 hours
Our sleep-wake cycle is entrained by extraneous zeitgebers
The sleep-wake cycle does not exist
The sleep-wake cycle may be slightly longer than 24 hours
327
What did Koscis and Irwin find when looking at serial rapes and arson in Australia?
They did not live in a circle of their offences
They lived extremely close to their crimes
They lived in a circle of their offences
They lived very far from where they were committing crimes
328
What uses did Wolfgang suggest for official statistics?
Measure the volume of crime, detect changes in crime rates
All of the above
To find where crime is more common
Effectiveness of preventative measures, for policy decisions
329
There are peak times when drugs are likely to be more effective
True
False
330
It is not exclusive to those from deprived backgrounds
False
True
331
Why do women produce more Oxytocin than men?
Women have menstrual cycle and men do not
It is produced in women due to chemical imbalances
Women have a choice to receive more oxytocin when pregnant
Childbirth purposes such as lactation
332
Atypical antipsychotics bind to what receptors?
Dopamine, serotonin and glutamate
None
Just dopamine
Serotonin and dopamine
333
What did Brown find? (rr = remission rates)
Family contact had no effect on remission rates
Family was irrelevant
Patients had lower rr when there was no contact with family
Patients had higher rr when there was no contact with family
334
Diamond's study cannot be used as supporting evidence because...
Deception issues
Animal studies cannot be applied to humans
Cultural bias
Lacks internal validity
335
Official statistics are a way of measuring crime
True
False
336
What is the following is a weakness of anger management
They are expensive to run
Acknowledges that offending is complex
More likely to lead to permanant change
Most may count for little when put in certain situations
337
For the SD of a set of scores, if there is a larger dispersion of scores the results are...
Exactly the same as the mean
Non of the above
Further away from the mean
Closer to the mean
338
Previous research showed that this surgery may be less severe than frontal lobotomies
False
True
339
The theory shows gender bias
False
True
340
Amphetamines don't stimulate nerve cells and decrease dopamine activity
True
False
341
Public agreement, private disagreement?
Normative
Compliance
Internalisation
identification
342
The synchrony in the mentrual cycle found in studies could not be due to chance
False
True
343
Cannabis may be an environmental stressor
False
True
344
What is a paradigm?
A shared set of assumptions
Facts of behaviour
A set of assumptions that are not shared
Assumptions
345
Some with Klienfelter's syndrome has poor language and reading skills
False
True
346
There is an evolutionary basis in the menstrual cycle
True
False
347
Pinnizotto found what?
In 192 cases profiling helped in 15
In 192 cases, profiling found the offender in them all
In 192 cases, profiling helped in none
In 192 cases profiling helped in 155
348
The communication between neurons is known as
Synaptic transfer
Synaptic transformation
Systematic transmission
Synaptic transmission
349
Which of the following is a weakness of the interactionist approach?
Patients are often less willing to try new things
It is difficult too know if treatment is working
It's time consuming
All of the above
350
Issues with classification and diagnosis
Imposed etic
Emic constructs
Ethnocentric
Co-morbidity
351
Snook suggested what about profiles?
They were little more than common sense
They were bad
They were detailed
They were able to provide a lot of information
352
In Harlow’s monkey experiment, he discovered that...
Rhesus monkeys are smarter than the average human
Nature and Nurture are equal when it comes to attachment
Cupboard love is essential for attachment
353
What fraction of patients stop taking antipsychotics because of the side effects
2/3
4/6
2/4
4/5
354
We have a conscious mind, a subconscious mind and a unconscious mind
True
False
355
Antipsychotic drugs don't appear to help a significant number of people
False
True
356
Who did Heston study?
Non adopted children who's mother had schizophrenia
Adopted children who's biological mother had schizophrenia
357
Which study demonstrates support for Freud's theory?
Clive wearing
Little Hans
Bruce Reimer
Little Albert
358
There is an underrepresentation of some crimes
True
False
359
Aim of Asch's study?
Look into obedience
Look into compliance vs identification
Test conformity in a completely unambiguous situation
Line study
360
STM coding, capacity. Duration respectively
Semantic, unlimited. lifetime
Acoustic, 7+/-2, 20-30 seconds
361
What is meant by axonal sprouting?
The growth of new nerve endings to form new neural pathways
Recruitment of homologous areas on the opposie side
Reformation of blood vessels
The equivalent area takes on its functions
362
A correlation illustrates the strength of a association between two co-variables
True
Falslse
363
What did Palmer find when studying 210 female non offenders and 126 female offenders
Delinquents showed more mature moral reasoning
Delinquents showed no moral reasoning
Non delinquents showed less mature moral reasoning
Delinquents showed less mature moral reasoning
364
Antipsychotics are best in low doses to control relapse rates
False
True
365
Post even discussion is...?
Witnesses discuss what they've seen at an event after it
When there's more than one witness at an event
366
What did Chadwick find when studying Nigel?
He was a wizard
He did not in fact have powers
There was no change in his thoughts
He did in fact have powers
367
To carry out the mean for a set of data, you subtract the lowest score from the highest score
True
False
368
What is an endogenous pacemaker?
External cues that entrain our biological rhythms
Internal body clocks that regulate biological rhythms
369
What are the key feature of the process
Not restricted to court rooms
All of the above
Focus of acceptance of responsibility
Active rather than passive, focus on positive outcomes
370
What details can be matched on a database?
All of the above
Location, place of birth
Age and sex
Personal history and family background
371
What else did Sperry look at?
Lateralisation of brain functions
Damage to brain functions
Plasticity of brain functions
Areas where functions are performed
372
People with delinquent tendencies may choose delinquent friends
False
True
373
Jacobs (1887) aim
Test STM duration
Test STM capacity
Test LTM capacity
Test LTM duration
374
Which country possess the most insecure avoidant attachments?
Germany
China
Narnia
Madagascar
375
There were 12 critical trials?
True
False
376
Rosenham and seligman-which one is a characteristic?
Maldaptive behaviour
Violation of moral standards
predictability
Suffering
377
Motor neurons
Carry messages away from the brain and spinal cord
Are found in our visual system, brain and spinal cord
Information from the environment is sent from eyes, ears ect
Carry electrical impulses from the receptors
378
Mednick found what when studying adopted and biological parents on offending behaviour
Criminal adoptive+non criminal biological were more likely
Both were needed to be criminal
Criminal biological+non crimial adoptive were more likely
Neither had an effect
379
Identify an advantage of Rutter and Soneua’s study
Small sample - Hard to generalise
Lacks supporting evidence from other studies
Practical applications for the awareness of institutions
Cultural limitations
380
The top down approach only applies to particular crimes
True
False
381
Case studies tend to produce more of what type of data?
Quantitative data
Ominous data
Numinous data
Qualitative data
382
The endocrine system and ANS work together the stimulate the fight or flight response?
False
True
383
Studies show that media/television increases the likelihood of children developing stereotypes
False
True
384
Name a practical application made from this study
Allows social workers to explain dysfunctional children
All of the above
Contributes to the nature/nurture debate
Parents are able to stay with their children in hospitals
385
Humanism believes in...
Free will
Determinism
386
A phobia is an adaptive fear
True
False
387
Teenagers circadian rhythm starts 2 hours later than those of adults
True
False
388
What does this suggest?
The same cause
Different causes
No cause
They are different conditions
389
What did Patel find in the brains of schizophrenics?
Higher levels of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex
Higher levels of dopamine in the temporal lobes
Lower levels of dopamine in the temporal lobes
Lower levels of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex
390
What is the social learning approach in terms of the nature or nurture debate?
Nature
Neither
Nurture
Both
391
What is metarepresentation?
The cognitive ability to supress automatic responses
The way people react to stimuli
All of th above
The cognitive ability to reflect on thoughts and behaviour
392
This kind of research is considered a field experiment
True
False
393
Which of these isn't a finding of Asch's study?
Less than 1% gave the wrong answer in the control
75% conformed at least once
Distortion of perception
Distortion of hearing
394
Diamond conducted a study on rats were he found that...
Levels of oestrogen also increased with testosterone levels
No difference was found
Increased testosterone in womb led to masculine behaviour
Rats rejected testosterone
395
An fMRI scan is
Brain's response to specific sensory/cognitive/motor events
A method used to measure brain activity during tasks
A record of the tiny electrical impulses
The brain is ananlysed after death
396
Name the capacity or duration of STM
Long duration
Short duration
Limited capacity
Unlimited capacity
397
Identify the main problem with Lorenz's study
Lacks ecological validity
Ethical issues
Demand characteristics
Cannot be generalised to humans
398
Which is not an assumption of the cognitive approach?
Internal processes can be investigated scientifically
Internal processes are not effected by schema
The mind works in a similar way to a computer
Behaviour is manipulated through internal mental processes
399
Campbell stated that profiles are vague and ambiguous
True
False
400
Which group did Bandura find to be more aggressive in the bobo doll study?
Neither
Children who observed an aggressive model
Both groups
Children who observed a non aggressive model
401
What happened in the case of Phineas Gage?
His Wernickes area was damaged
His Broca's area was damaged
His personality remained the same
His personality drastically changed
402
The sensory neurons
Are found in our visual system
Carry electrical impulses from the receptors in the body
Recieves messages from sensory neurons
Carry messages away from the brain and spinal cord
403
What is a schema?
Ideas formed by others
Mental or cognitive framework
Environmental factors
Unshared opinions
404
CBT is based on the theory that patients can be helped by changing faulty cognitions
True
False
405
The right hemisphere was considered the analyser
False
True
406
What is declarative memory?
Facts and knowledge
Knowing that
Events
Knowing how
407
Which of the following is a weakness of ERP's?
In order to work, there can be no background noise
They have excellent temporal resolution
They bring more specificity to the measurement of processes
408
What does cognitive neuroscience study and explain?
Cognitive processes and behaviour, brain mechanisms
Genes and chromosomes
Schemas
Internal mental processes
409
What a marital schism?
One disturbed parent dominates the household
Both parents are preoccupied with their marital problems
410
What is misleading information?
All of the above
Leading information said to witnesses usually after an event
Post event discussion
Leading questions
411
What happens when the Wernicke's area is damaged?
All of the above
Speech is fluent but incoherent
Speech does make sense
Slow speech
412
Testosterone is responsible for increased aggression in men
False
True
413
There are problems with adoption studies
False
True
414
What did Takahashi find (comparing electrical activity in 420 sufferers and 247 non sufferers)
Non sufferers were worse at detecting changes in tone
Changes in tone were severly limited in schizophrenics
There was no difference at all
Schizophrenics were better at detecting changes in tone
415
He used his finding to develop how many stages of moral reasoning?
6
9
12
2
416
LTM coding capacity and duration respectively
acoustic, limited, short
Semantic. unlimited, Lifetime
417
Sperry concluded what from his research?
All of the above
The second hempishere is unaware of what the first is doing
People with split brains have 2 separate visual inner worlds
SB patients have 2 independant streams of consciousness
418
behavioural characteristics of OCD
Obsessive thoughts often lead to anxiety, worry and distress
Obsessions dominate ones thinking and are persistent.
repetitive behavioral responses to neutralise obsessions
419
What did Canter and Heritage find when looking at 66 sexual assault cases
Personal language and lack of reaction to the victim
Impersonal language but a reaction to the victim
Personal language and a reaction to the victim
Impersonal language and lack of reaction to the victim
420
What did Copson find when looking at police opinions of offender profiling
3% of the time they could identify the offender
All of the above
80% said it was useful
14% said it assisted solving cases
421
Do genetic disorders support the argument of nature or nurture?
It all comes back to nuggets
Nature
Neither
Nurture
422
It is based on outdated theories of personality
True
False
423
Identify the two main characteristics which were present within the children
Dis-inhibited attachment and mental retardation
Interactional synchrony and mental rehabilitation
Dis-inhibited retardation and faulty thinking
424
What is geographical profiling
Information about the location of linked crime scenes
All information
Information about the location of unlinked crime scenes
Information about crime scenes
425
What happened when the stimuli was shown to the left visual field?
The participant reported seeing a flash of light
The participant reported seeing nothing
The participant could name the object
The participant could describe the object
426
Excitation is
When electrical impulses are converted to chemical messages
Neurotransmitter that stimulates a positive reaction
Brain chemicals released from synaptic vesicles
Neurotransmitter that stimulates a negative reaction
427
What are the two main explanations within the learning theory of attachment?
Evolutionary principle
Operant Conditioning
Biological explanation
Classical Conditioning
428
Why did lobotomies fall out of common use?
They didn't
They become less effective
They were too dangerous
Drug development
429
Identify a study which demonstrates poor ecological validity
Milgram lad
Ash
Zimbardo
All of the above
430
Which of the following is a limitation of Eysenck's research
There is a cultural bias
Only one personality type is said to cause offening
All of the above
It can be an exampe of biological determinism
431
What is the second stage of the Psycho-Sexual stages?
Latent stage
Oral stage
Phallic stage
Anal stage
432
How was Adrian Babb discovered?
Forensic evidence
He was caught at the scene
Because of how he treated his victims
All of the above
433
Not Stages of flooding
Immediate exposure
Initially destressed and anxious
Crying probs lol
Recognisess there is no need for their anxiety
434
Melatonin is thought to be implicated in SAD
True
False
435
Identification is public and private agreement?
No
yes, forever
While you are around the group influencing your views
Yes but only short term
436
Findings of Baddeley
Immediate recall remembered more AS words than AD words.
20 minute recall remembered more SD to SS
20 minute recall remembered more SS to SD
Immediate recall remembered more AD words than AS words.
437
Blackburn suggested three types of superego that may cause offending, these are
Strong, deviant and over-harsh
Weak, denial and over-harsh
Weak, deviant and over-harsh
Weak, deviant, over-soft
438
Why did participants recall more semantically dissimilar to semantically similar words?
The words sound more alike
When words have meaning they're easier to remember.
Words are stored separately
Words are distinguishable
439
Does Freud's theory support nature or nature?
Neither
Nature
Nurture
Both
440
Bem carried out a study into...
50 transgender children under the age of 15
Measuring Androgyny with various gender characteristics
Gender neutral children
Intersex twins
441
What type of determinism is the cognitive approach to gender development?
Hard determinism
Minimum determinism
Biological determinism
Soft determinism
442
What could result from an inability to supress automatic responses?
Failure to perform everyday functions
Disorganised speech and thought disorders
No change
Inability to move
443
Police record crimes differently
True
False
444
What is a leading question?
A question which is phrased to suggest a certain answer
A question ppts interpret wrong
445
What did Raine find in the brain of APD suffers?
An 11% reduction in the volume of grey matter
A 15% reduction in the volume of grey matter
an 80% reduction in the volume of grey matter
There was no difference in the volume of grey matter
446
What do neural correlations suggest?
People with APD show normal EEG patterns
None of the above
People with APD show abnormal EEG patterns
People with APD show normal APD patterns
447
Lashley's research supported what theory?
Localisation
Plasticity
448
The bottom up approach is more scientific than the top down approach
False
True
449
Which is the best statistical test to use for correlations?
Spearman's Rho
Chi- squared
Pearson's
All of the above
450
Does the case of Phineas Gage support the localisation theory?
Yes
No
451
Sperry's research demonstrated lateralised brain functions
True
False
452
Classical conditioning is...?
Learning through consequence
Learning through association
453
What technique is not used in CBT
Setting homework
Question where the voices have originated from
Keeping count of the amount of hallucinations/delusions
Positive self-talk
454
The biological approach is reductionist
False
True
455
Peterson found in brain scans that the Wernicke's area was active during listening tasks?
False
True
456
Aim of Zimbardos study?
Conformity to an authority figure
Conformity
Conformity to social roles
Obedience
457
What did Milgram's colleagues expect in his study using common sense?
No one would give the 450V shock
That only 1% of participants would give the 450V shock
Around 80% would give the 450V shock
Everyone would give the 450V shock
458
These models have been created and are known as 'artificial intelligence'
False
True
459
The most common compulsions are cleaning, washing, checking, counting and touching?
False
True
460
What clues may be used for recognition
All of the above
The choice of victim
The location
The time
461
Distortion of perception Asch?
Didnt know what to do
Couldn't see properly
Believed the majority was correct
Mandela effect
462
Sherman and Strang found what when studying 36 studies of restorative justice
All offenders reoffended
There was no difference in reoffending rates
Increase of reoffending rates
Reductions in reoffending rates
463
When is CBT not effective?
When the patients condition is too severe
When the patient has a clear insight
When it is alongside drig treatments
When the patient has a good understanding
464
What is a problem with Gottsman and Shields study?
They would have had the same prenatal environment
Their environments were too different
Can not tell how different their environments were
Their envirnments were the same
465
The definition of Deviation from social norms is laughing at a funeral
False
True
466
What did Siffre find in his study?
His sleep-wake settled naturally at around 23 hours
His sleep-wake cycle settled naturally at around 25 hours
His sleep-wake cycle continuously changed duration
467
The interactionist approach is reductionist
False
True
468
Scientists have proposed that women are better at..
Long distance sight
Reading and writing skills
Memory
Multitasking
469
What are ultradian rhythms?
A biological rhythm that occurs less than once in 24 hours
A biological rhythm that never repeats
A biological rhythm that occurs once every 24 hours
A biological rhythm that occurs more than once in 24 hours
470
Identify a criticism with the Internal working model
Deterministic
Influence of demand characteristics
No supporting evidence
Good practical applications
471
Freud proposed 4 sections to the structure of personality
True
False
472
Who conducted the study into Romanian orphans?
Bowlby and Bailey
Rutter and Soneua
Rutter
Lucas et al
473
What is one weakness of the role of genes?
It can take place due to a mutation in paternal sperm cells
There is also evidence for environmental factors
The theory is deterministic and reductionist
All of the above
474
a reason for obedience?
Informational social influence
Normative social influence
Agentic state
Compliance
475
Which of the following is an issue with drug therapies?
All of the above
Patients may become dependent on drugs
Drugs are chemical straitjackets
They are not a cure, they just treat symptoms
476
It did not help to develop CBT
False
True
477
A child can only form and attachment bond to a single-caregiver
True
False
478
Desynchronization has a large effect on shift workers
False
True
479
What gland releases ACTH?
Pituitary gland
Pineal gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
480
Strength MSM
Role of rehearsal from STM to LTM had been criticised
Over simplified
Primary recency effect provides evidence
Evidence for brain scanning
481
Atypical antipsychotics are newer
True
False
482
The stimuli were shown too slow to get to the wrong visual field
True
False
483
What factors did Farrington find to be associated with criminal behaviour?
Low school attendance and poor parenting
Good parenting and high school achievement
Low school achievement+poor parenting
Low school attendance and good parenting
484
What are roles conditions of worth?
Rogers suggested you need unconditional positive regard
Low selfesteem is bc of lackof unconditional positive regard
Parents who only love their childreni n certain conditions
485
Stength of statistical infrequency
The statistical approach helps to set specific cut off point
The decision of where to start classification is arbitrary
Many rare behaviours don't effect abnormality
no distinguishing between good and undesirable behaviour.
486
Which of the following sampling techniques have problems with time consumption?
Opportunity sampling and random sampling
Stratified sampling and opportunity sampling
Random sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling
Opportunity sampling, volunteer sampling and random sampling
487
What is recidivism
Not reoffending
Prison capacity
Refers to reoffending
Token ecomony
488
What are victim surveys?
All of the above
People share what they have witnessed
Victims give details of crimes that happened to them
Offenders tell what they have done to others
489
Which model supports the topic of the effect earlier attachments have on adult relationships?
Schemas
Working internal model
External cognitive model
Internal working model
490
Gender is a psychological term referring to roles/attitudes and behaviour associated with sexes
False
True
491
What is a reason for the psychodynamic approach not being scientific?
Good explanations and understanding but lacks in other areas
Covers all areas needed
It's completely unscientific
Good explanatory poower but lacks understanding
492
What is a weakness neural correlates
No cause and effect
Lewis found no significant link
Non schizophrenics can also have enlarged ventricles
All of the above
493
A case study is a study of a large group of people for research
True
False
494
Bem's BRSI questionnaire study has high test-retest reliability due to supporting evidence
False
True
495
Who did Ripke compare in his study on candidate genes?
370 patients to 113 controls
113 patients to 370 controls
113,000 patients to 37,000 controls
37,000 patients to 113,000 controls
496
Srength of Asch's study?
Very cost effective
Child of its time-McCarthyism Perrin and Spencer
This study is a paradigm for conformity
Biased sample-ethnocentric
497
What is the correct order of the Psycho- Sexual stages?
Anal, genital, oral, phallic and latent
Oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital
Oral, anal, phallic, genital and latent
Phallic, oral, anal, latent and genital
498
What kind of information were the participants presented with?
Visual
Auditory
499
The biological approach supports
Nurture
Nature
500
Lidz created what ideas?
Marital schisms and marital scores
Marital schisms and marital skews
Marital schemes and marital scores
Marital schemes and marital skews
501
Minimalisation is trying to downplay the seriousness of an offence
True
False
502
What is a marital skew?
One disturbed parent dominates the household
Both parents are preoccupied with their marital problems
503
The three defence mechanisms for crime are:
Denial, subliminal and displacement
Denial, displacement and repression
Denial, sublimination and rationalisation
Displacement, sublimination and repression
504
Sperry's study is hard to generalise as having a split brain is unusual
False
True
505
What did Butzlaff find in his study?
There was no difference in relapse rates
30% relapse rates in high EE families,70% in low EE families
70% relapse rates in high EE families,30% in low EE families
90% relapse rates in high EE families,20% in low EE families
506
What did Folkard's study show?
Our circadian rhythm can be easily overridden
Our circadian rhythm cannot be easily overridden
507
Congential adrenal Hyperplasia is a condition where...
Men receive more oestrogen
A child experiences high levels of male hormones
Men produce less testosterone
Women have no oestrogen during puberty
508
What is offender profiling?
An geographical sketch of the perpetrator
An environmental sketch of the perpetrator
A biographical sketch of the perpetrator
A biological sketch of the perpetrator
509
The aim of family therapy is to reduce conflict and high emotion amongst families
True
False
510
What is a typical antipsychotic drug?
Clozapine
Haloperidol
Chloropromazine
Risperidone
511
What did Crossley examine in his meta-analysis
The effiacy and side effects of typical and atypical drugs
The side effects of atypical drugs
The side effects of typical drugs
The effectiveness of atypical drugs
512
Androgyny refers to an individual who possesses a balance of both masculine and female hormones
True
False
513
What is EWT?
Unstructured interviews
Free recall
The ability off people to remember events such as accidents
514
Megargee found what?
A sub group that cant express their anger normally
A group that are incapable of showing anger
A very angry group of individuals
A group that express anger easily
515
Cognitive psychologists study what?
Mental processes
Mental processes that can be directly observed
Mental processes that cannot be directly observed
Some mental processes can be observed, but not others
516
There is a problem in establishing causality with the dopamine hypothesis
False
True
517
What didn't Houston find?
Genes were the main factor
All of the above
There were no specific vulnerabilities
Childhood sexual trauma was a vulnerability
518
There is only modest support for psychological treatments
True
False
519
In Mcarthy’s study which attachment type grew to maintain the best relationships
secure - resistent attachment
secure - avoidant attachment
insecure - secure attachment
secure attachment
520
Tony Mobley tried to use a criminal gene as a defence
False
True
521
Family dysfunction looks at the environment
True
False
522
Oestrogen is responsible for mood swings, emotional outbursts and irritability in women
True
False
523
Mead's research helps us solve the nature/nurture debate
False
True
524
Which definition best describes a Monotropic attachment?
A temporary attachment when away from the primary caregiver
A child can only form an attachment with one caregiver
When a child can form multiple attachments
A children can only form attachments in the critical period
525
SAD stands for seasonal anxiety disorder
False
True
526
Cognitive (What do you THINK) characteristics of OCD
Obsessions dominate ones thinking and are persistent
Obsessive thoughts often lead to anxiety, worry and distress
Obsessive thoughts often lead to anxiety, worry and distress
527
Miller findings...
Chunking into meaningful understanding can increase capacity
All of the above
7+/-2 chunked pieces can be held
"Magic number 7" (7+/-2 items in STM)
528
Animal studies can be generalised humans?
True
False
529
Schemas can hinder new information
False
True
530
Studying children can lead to miscommunication. This can further lead to...
Misinterpreted information
Researcher bias
Ethical issues
Demand characteristics
531
What does an EEG allow?
Observed behaviour to be linked to abnormalities
Events can be isolated through statistical analysis
Detect which areas of the brain are active
Diagnosis of certain conditions of the brain
532
What were children lacking in these institutions?
Emotional and cognitive stimulation
The ability to form multiple attachments
Nuggets and cheese
533
Intersex refers to...
Children born with male and female hormones
Children born with unclear genitals from chemical imbalances
Children born without male hormones
People with increased testosterone
534
Identify another study which supports Bowbly’s internal working model
Bailey et al
Harlow
Schaffer and Emerson
Lorenz
535
Which type of attachment is most likely to demonstrate Interactional Synchrony?
Deprived children
Insecure resistant children
Securely attached children
Avoidant insecure children
536
What were the two models of offender behaviour proposed by Canter?
The marauder - close proximity to their home/base
Distance
Promity
The commuter - travelled a distance away from their home
537
It states the human mind uses coding to change, input and store Satan to then retrieve it later
False
True
538
What is the bottom up approach?
Analysis of the victim
Analysis of evidence at the crime scene
Analysis of the time
Analysis of the loaction
539
Community care is inadequate as people need close supervision for compliance with medication
True
False
540
The explanation of Klienfeltler's and turner's syndrome lack validity due to...
The way they are treated by others may influence behaviour
Demand characteristics from those studied
Poor external validity
Lack of supporting evidence from other studies
541
If studies can't be replicated the findings will still be accepted
False
True
542
What did Crossley find about the effects of atypical and typical drugs
Typical drugs were more effective
Atypical drugs were more effective
There was no significant difference
Neither of the drugs were effective
543
The Peripheral Nervous System is divided into
It's not divided
Parasympathetic and sympathetic
The CNS and ANS
The ANS and SNS
544
How many participant were used in Sperry's research?
110
11
80
24
545
Smith and Lyoyd found in their study that...
Babies believed to be boys were treated like girls
Assumed baby genders were interacted with differently
Boys/girls treated the same by adults minus assumed sex
546
Findings not from Zimbardo
At day two prisoners started ripping off their numbers
450v
Guards took to their roles with more vigour than prisoners
6 day study instead of 14
547
What did Gupta's study show?
The time of day didn't effect performance on IQ tests
People were better at IQ tests at 7pm compared to 2pm&9am
People were better at IQ tests at 2pm compared to 7pm&9am
People were better at IQ tests at 9am compared to 2pm&7pm
548
Defence mechanisms are used to...
To bring us back into the conscious mind
To reduce anxiety when the ego is in conflict
To reduce anxiety in the ID
To increase acknowledgement of the superego
549
What animal did Pavlov use?
Horses
Rats
Dogs
Birds
550
The right hemisphere of the brain is concerned with
Logic, analysis and problem solving
Spatical comprehension, emotions and face recognition
551
Pre-convention is associated with crimes where they fee they cant evade conviction
False
True
552
In which case was geographical profiling successful?
Adrian Babb
John Duffy
None of the above
Ted Bundy
553
Freud's theory is known for having little supporting evidence
True
False
554
Sperry's study used highly specialised and standardised procedures?
False
True
555
Freud's theory is nomothetic due to it implying that all children go through different stages
False
True
556
What did Sensky find?
CBT was more effective than drug therapies
Neitehr were effective
CBT was not as effective as drug treatments
CBT was effective where drug therapies were not
557
What did Keen find when studying the progress of young offenders
SQUAD
They had decreased awareness of their difficulties
There was no change
They had increased awareness of their anger difficulties
558
There is evidence for disorganised type but not organised
False
True
559
Antipsychotic drugs bind to D2 receptors
False
True
560
Participants undertook a variety of what type of tests?
Sensory
Auditory and tactile
Visual and auditory
Visual and tactile
561
What is brain plasticity?
Functions can only be done in one area of the brain
Lost functions are taken over by other areas of the brain
562
What is the function of the Pineal Gland?
Triggers the flight or flight response
Secretes hormones that help develop a healthy immune system
Releases adrenaline
Releases melatonin, recognises when it's time to go to sleep
563
Why is Freud's theory deterministic?
It only supports the nurture debate
Demonstrates multiple ethical issues
It does not take other theories into consideration
It rejects the idea of free will
564
In how many cases in Gottsman and Shields study did both twins develop the condition?
12 out of 12
10 out of 12
7 out of 12
4 out of 12
565
Identify the two ways interviews could become more reliable
Operationalise behaviour categories + use leading questions
Maintain standardised procedures and reduce ethical issues
Avoid leading questions and researchers should have training
566
Type 1 schizophrenia is characterised by what?
Positive symptoms
Negative symptoms
567
What did Lombrosso suggest about offenders?
They were incapable of distinguishing right from wrong
All of the above
They could be identified using their characteristics
They displayed characteristics suitable for primitve times
568
Mead's theory is criticised for...
Demand characteristics from those tribes studied
Containing ethical issues
Cultural implications which are inaccurate
Being subjective to researcher bias
569
Percentage LTM recall of all 4 categories
AS:70% AD:70% SS:85% SD:55%
AS:70% AD:70% SS:55% SD:85%
570
What advantage did Smith Institute find about the restorative justice program?
Decreased cost
All of the above
Criminals and victims were more satisfied
Reduced post traumatic stress
571
Offenders were said to be patient
True
False
572
Which type of determinism does this theory show?
Biological
Nuggets
Environmental
Psychic
573
The three levels of moral reasoning are
Conventional reasoning
All of the above
Pre-conventional reasoning
Post-conventional reasoning
574
Who conducted a study into Dyads as a way of testing interactional Synchrony?
Bowlby
Ainsworth
Isabelle et al
Schaffer and Emerson
575
Interanal mental processes are influenced by our schema because
They do not help
They form all of our ideas
They keep information apart
They help us to interpret and organise information
576
Identify the four mediational processes outlined in the SL theory
Attention, retention, reproduction and motivation
Attention, retention, reproduction and modification
Affection, reduction, reproduction and motivation
Motivation, attendance, retention and reproductism
577
Artificial light would have no effect on the biological rhythm
False
True
578
There was 28 trials overall
False
True
579
There is strong direct support for the importance of an interactionist approach
False
True
580
Which of the following is not a characteristic of an organised offender?
Lives alone
Covers tracks
Leaves fewer clues
Skilled job
581
The bottom up approach cannot be used in real life
False
True
582
The dopamine hypothesis is not oversimplified
False
True
583
Which of the following is a strength of restorative justice?
It is flexible and does not adopt one size fits all
Success may rely on the offender showing remorse
A meeting may be emotional
May relate to power impalance, domestic abuse
584
If the results are significant the alternate hypothesis is excepted
True
False
585
Whats the bottom level of the triangle?
Safety
Esteem
Love
Biological and physiological
586
What is the effect of dysfunction in metarepresentation?
Disrupt our ability to recognise what we are doing
Disorganised speech and thoughts
Not being able to control what we are doing
Being unable to do anything
587
What was found in Tan's autopsy?
A lesion is the left frontal lobe
Cut corpus callosum
A lesion in the right frontal lobe
Damage to the brain
588
Who found that the menstrual cycle can be effected by exogenous cues?
Russell
Adams
589
Who studied the brains of students before and after their exams?
Draganski
Maguire
Sperry
Mechelli
590
Jacob found...
Average span of 5-9
Average span 7-9
591
Piaget supported Kholberg's theory by stating that...
Children understand things before they are able to speak it
Children become egocentic-seeing other peoples perspectives
Schema's can be inherited from parents
592
Which of these is a possible way to describe abnormality
Lack of deviation from social norms
Lack of deviation from ideal mental health
failure to function adequately
Statistical frequency
593
Tarrier found what when studying medication+CBT,medication+supportive counselling and a control
One combination group showed reduced symptom levels
Combination showed higher symptom levels
Combination groups showed lower symptom levels
There was no difference
594
What did Hobbs and Holt fin when implementing token economies for juvenile delinquents
There was a significant increase in desired behaviours
There was a increase in indesirable behaviours
There was no change
There was a decrese in desirable behaviour
595
Which of the following is a strength of the cognitive approach?
Too artifical, due to lab expemiments
Could be due to demand characteristics
It is reductionist
Studies are reliable
596
Which of the following assumptions is true of the biological approach
All of the above
All behaviour has a physical cause
Behaviour is explained through chemical imbalances
Behaviour has a genetic link and is inherited
597
What stage of sleep does dreaming occur in?
Stage 1
Stage 5
Stage 3
Stage 4
598
The way we behave is used to make what about what is happening in our brains?
Schemas
Decisions
Hypothesis
Inferences
599
Negative Reinforcement is?
Negative consequence to behaviour
You avoid something unpleasant
Reward when certain behaviour is performed
600
Distortion of judgement
They believe their own perceptions are innacurate
People who lack self confidence
Didnt understand the task
601
Identify a behaviour the monkey’s later demonstrated in their adult life
Neglected their young
Unskilled at mating
Gained increased cognitive abilities
Maintained healthy relationships with their offspring
602
An advantage of the mean is that..
It is most sensitive to all values in the data
Is extremely time consuming
It is easily distorted with extreme values
It is more representative for entire sets of data
603
What dimension did Eysenck add to the inventory alongside extroversion and neuroticism
Introversion
Instability
Psychoticism
Stability
604
The fight or flight response is within the
PNS
CNS
SNS
ANS
605
Which statement best describes the Ego?
The morality principle and is part of the ego
Motivated by pleasure principle
Reality principle and in constant conflict with superego/ID
Part of superego and cannot be accessed
606
The Parietal lobe is where what is located?
Sensory and motor movements
Our awareness or consciousness
Vision
Auditiory processing and memory
607
Identify the correct order of Kholberg's stages of gender cognitive development
Gender fluctuation, gender identity and gender consistency
Gender stability , gender consistency and gender identity
Gender constancy, gender identity and gender stability
Gender identity, gender stability and gender constancy
608
To improve the validity of a experiment a lie scale can be used
True
False
609
Identify the name of the study carried out by Bowlby into maternal deprivation
40 juvenile thugs
44 affection less psychopaths
44 Chicken nugget thieves
44 juvenile thieves
610
What is one reason for psychology not being a science?
Much of the subject matter is not observable
It uses scientific methods
Much of the subject matter is observable
It is falsifiable