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Chapter 5 - Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 - Periodic Table
Chapter 5 - Periodic Table
30 terms
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periodic table #periodictable #chemistry #middleschool
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What are the elements of groups 3-12 known as?
alkali metals
transition elements
Noble gases
Halogens
2
How many protons are in an atom of iron?
82
30
26
56
3
What is the negatively charged subatomic particle of an atom?
proton
neutron
nucleus
electron
4
A _____ has properties of metals and nonmetals.
metalloid
semiconductor
metal
nonmetal
5
Mendeleev arranged the periodic table by _____________________.
atomic mass
atomic number
density
color
6
What is the symbol for Lead?
Pl
Lp
Ld
Pb
7
A ______ is usually a gas or solid brittle that poor conductor of electricity and heat.
metalloid
nonmetal
semiconductor
metal
8
Elements that have similar physical and chemical properties are in a ______.
group
period
series
9
What are the vertical columns of elements on the periodic table called?
Periods
Rows
Groups
Columns
10
What is the name of the first group on the periodic table. They are very reactive metals.
Halogens
Transition metals
alkaline earth metals
Alkali metals
11
What is the positively charged subatomic particle of an atom?
nucleus
neutron
electron
proton
12
What family do you find the element that keeps pools clean?
Halogens
transitions
alkali metals
carbon group
13
A _____ is shiny and usually conducts electricity well.
metalloid
metal
nonmetal
14
How many elements follow periodic law?
none of them
half of them
all of them
almost all of them
15
What is the atomic number of the element below?
14
21
7
16
What is the element with the least atomic mass?
H (hydrogen)
O (oxygen)
Pb (lead)
U (uranium)
17
Which group has diamond and soot?
transitions
halogens
alkali metals
carbon group
18
This element has the lowest melting point of any metal and is liquid at room temperature.
gold
bromine
mercury
water
19
What does the atomic number tell you?
number of neutrons
sum of protons and neutrons
sum of protons and electrons
Number of protons
20
What is the atomic mass of the element below?
56
82
26
30
21
All transition elements are ____.
metals
cool
metalloids
nonmetals
22
What are the horizontal rows of elements on the periodic table called?
Groups
Columns
Rows
Periods
23
What is the atomic symbol for potassium?
Potassium
K
19
P
24
What element is Ni?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
25
What element has the atomic number of 30?
Zn
Cu
Ca
S
26
How many periods are in the periodic table?
18
7
20
9
27
True of false: Nonmetals are GOOD conductors of heat and electricity.
false
true
28
What is the neutral subatomic particle of an atom?
proton
electron
Nucleus
neutron
29
Which of these elements has 2 valence electrons?
Chlorine
Potassium
Calcium
Mercury
30
The periodic table is arranged in order of ______.
atomic mass
atomic number
atomic radius
discovery