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Earth Science Unit Review Game
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
This seismic wave is a longitudinal type of wave.
S-wave
Surface Wave
Seismic Wave
P-wave
2
At what type of boundary does this type of fault occur?
None of the above
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
3
Sandstone made up of bits of sand that have been stuck together. What kind of rock is this?
Metamorphic
Extrusive Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
Sedimentary
4
The aftershock of an earthquake is associated with what kind of seismic wave?
Sound Wave
Surface Wave (L-Wave)
Secondary Wave (S-Wave)
Primary Wave (P-Wave)
5
The record of the Earthquake.
Seismograph
Seismogram
Telegram
Telegraph
6
This word means "hard" or "stone" and it includes the plates and both types of crust.
Asthenosphere
Middle Mantle
Lithosphere
Inner Core
7
What kind of fault is pictured below?
Strike-Slip Fault
Normal Fault
None of the above
Reverse Fault
8
The point along the fault, within the Earth, where the Earthquake starts is called what?
Epicenter
Fault
Stress
Focus
9
Pumice is a light and porous rock that forms from solidified lava. What kind of rock is it?
Intrusive Igneous
Extrusive Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
10
What kind of stress is associated with this type of plate boundary?
Convergent Stress
Shearing
Tension
Compression
11
These sand dunes were formed as grains of sand accumulated over time. What process formed them?
Erosion
Compaction and Cementation
Weathering
Deposition
12
This layer is made up of spinning, liquid iron and nickel and it forms our magnetic field.
Inner Core
Mantle
Outer Core
Crust
13
Where does seafloor spreading occur?
At convergent boundaries under water
At convergent boundaries on land
At divergent boundaries under water
At divergent boundaries on land
14
The point on the Earth's surface, directly above where the Earthquake started, is called what?
P-wave
Focus
Epicenter
Stress
15
What type of fault is pictured below?
None of the above
Normal
Strike-Slip
Reverse
16
Hot, molten rock on the Earth's surface is called what?
Lava
Hot Spot
Magma
Volcano
17
What has to happen to metamorphic rock to become magma?
Weathering
Heat and Pressure
Melting
Cooling
18
What is it called when one plate gets shoved under another plate during convergence?
Divergent Boundary
Conduction Zone
Subduction Zone
Seafloor Spreading
19
What kind of stress is associated with this type of fault?
Shearing
Compression
Tension
None of the above
20
Marcus has a mineral that can be scratched with a fingernail. What mineral is it?
Calcite
Feldspar
Talc
Topaz
21
Coal, oil and natural gas are all examples of what?
Ores
Fossil Fuels
Igneous Rocks
Gems
22
What kind of plate boundary is pictured here?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Reverse
23
What process moves rock particles from one location to another?
Deposition
Cementation
Erosion
Weathering
24
The fastest type of seismic wave is called?
Seismic Wave
Surface Wave
S-wave
P-wave
25
What kind of stress is associated with this type of fault?
None of the above
Shearing
Tension
Compression
26
What is the slowest of all seismic waves?
Surface Wave
Seismic wave
P-wave
S-wave
27
Why are there so many earthquakes and volcanoes in this area?
The pacific plate is getting smaller
Countries have very little money
Interacting plate boundaries
Because mountains trigger Earthquakes and volcanoes
28
What has to happen to sediment for it to become a sedimentary rock?
Compaction and Cementation
Cooling
Melting
Weathering and Erosion
29
The scientist who developed the theory of Continental Drift was ............
Alfred Wegener
Isaac Newton
Harry Hess
Albert Einstein
30
What is the part of the volcano labeled F?
Plume
Vent
Pyroclastic Flow
Magma Chamber
31
What quality of a mineral is determined by the color of powder it leaves behind?
Hardness
Luster
Color
Streak
32
What has to happen to magma for it to become an igneous rock?
Cooling
Heat and Pressure
Melting
Compaction and Cementation
33
Schist is rock with with large mineral grains from heat and pressure. What kind of rock is it?
Metamorphic
Extrusive Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
Sedimentary
34
At what type of boundary does this type of fault occur?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
None of the above
35
Hot, molten rock inside the Earth is called what?
Volcano
Lava
Magma
Hot Spot
36
What kind of boundary is most likely to form a mountain?
A subduction zone of oceanic and continental crust
A divergent boundary
A transform boundary
Converging continental and continental crust
37
What process breaks rocks into smaller pieces called sediments?
Cementation
Deposition
Erosion
Weathering
38
What type of fault is pictured below?
None of the above
Strike Slip
Reverse
Normal
39
A machine that measures and detects Earthquake waves.
Telegram
Telegraph
Seismogram
Seismograph
40
This type of seismic wave is a transverse type of wave.
Seismic Wave
S-wave
P-wave
Surface Wave