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BIG 7th GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES PASS REVIEW!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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BIG 7th GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES PASS REVIEW!!!
BIG 7th GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES PASS REVIEW!!!
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1
Document signed in 1215 by King John of England that limited the king's power
Magna Carta
constitution
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
2
Democratic alliance in Europe during the Cold War
NATO
SEATO
Warsaw Pact
3
What inspired the French Revolution
American Revolution
neither of these
Enlightenment ideas
both of these
4
Major European nations involved in international expansion
Germany, Italy, Japan
Spain, Portugal, England, France
Canada, Mexico, Brazil
U.S., Great Britain, Mexico
5
Reason Spain gained more land in the Americas than Portugal
Line of Demarcation
Berlin Conference
Berlin Wall
Treaty of Versailles
6
European country that established trading post colonies in South America
Spain
Netherlands
France
England
7
government in which citizens have individual rights and freedoms
limited
unlimited
8
Developed the Laws of Gravity and Motion
Newton
Bacon
Copernicus
Galileo
9
Led the Haitian Revolution
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Victor Emmanuel
Simon Bolivar
10
Plan that aided Eastern European countries threatened by communism
Truman Doctrin
Marshall Plan
11
Reasons for French Revolution
Storming of the Bastille
King Louis XVI spent too much money
All of these
unequal tax burden
12
Spark that started World War I
militarism
alliances
assassination of Franz Ferdinand
imperialism
13
The U.S. uses the ideas of __________________ in our 3 branches of government.
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
14
Japan became industrialized and modernized very quickly after the ______________.
Boxer Rebellion
Zulu War
Sepoy Rebellion
Meiji Restoration
15
The 3 social classes in France before the French Revolution
Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos
First, Second, Third Estates
Rich, poor, middle class
16
Theory that government was created as an agreement between society and its leaders
separation of powers
Social contract
popular sovereignty
Natural rights
17
President Roosevelt's plan to help the economy after the Great Depression
Fourteen Points
New Deal
appeasement
armistice
18
Created in 1993 to strengthen economies of European countries
NAFTA
European Economic Community
European Union
19
Country in Asia that remains divided at the 38th parallel
Vietnam
Japan
China
Korea
20
Communist alliance in Europe during the Cold War
Warsaw Pact
NAFTA
NATO
21
The first factories produced _______________.
metals
paper
textiles
steam engines
22
Created geocentric theory (earth-centered)
Galileo
Copernicus
Ptolemy
23
Machine that allowed factories to be built anywhere
cotton gin
steam engine
spinning mule
24
Believed government should protect the "general will" of the people
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
25
Created heliocentric theory (sun-centered)
Galileo
Ptolemy
Newton
Copernicus
26
U.S. strategy for getting closer to and attacking Japan during World War II
blitzkrieg
island hopping
island capturing
D-Day
27
Leaders who united Italy
all of these
King Victor Emmanuel
Count Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
28
President who declared "War on Terrorism" after 9/11
Bush
Obama
Reagan
Clinton
29
NOT a role of a constitution
provide framework for government
establish state and national governments
list rights of individual citizens
Set up an absolute monarchy
30
Focused on civil liberties (freedom of speech and religion)
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
31
Trade agreement between U.S., Mexico, and Canada
NAFTA
NATO
EEC
EU
32
People treated as equals by European traders
Africans
Native Americans
Spanish
Asians
33
Axis alliance of WWII consisted of:
Germany, China, Great Britain
U.S., Great Britain, France
Germany, Russia, Poland
Italy, Germany, Japan
34
Leaders who unified Germany
both of these
Otto von Bismarck
Wilhelm I
neither of these
35
resources needed for industrialization
coal
rivers and streams
iron
all of these
36
Labor Unions formed in order to get
higher pay
shorter hours
all of these
better working conditions
37
Unlimited governments with kings or queens that ruled with divine right
dictatorship
democracy
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
38
Wealthy Spanish-born citizens living in Latin America
creoles
mulattos
mestizos
peninsulares
39
Plan that aided Western European countries threatened by communism
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
40
NOT an environmental effect of urbanization
air pollution
overcrowding
loss of animal and plant habitats
water pollution
41
Rebellion in India against British rule
Opium Wars
Zulu War
Boxer Rebellion
Sepoy Rebellion
42
President who ordered atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945
Reagan
Kennedy
Truman
FDR
43
NOT an improvement in navigation that led to exploration
telegraph
compass
astrolabe
caravel
44
Right that women won after WWI
free religion
suffrage
free speech
45
Communist leader of China
Fidel Castro
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Mikhail Gorbachev
46
Type of government established in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Japan after WWI
democracy
communism
totalitarianism
fascism
47
Led the Mexican Revolution
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Otto Von Bismarck
none of these
Simon Bolivar
48
Type of government popular in Italy and Germany after WWI
fascism
democracy
communism
49
Large farming colonies that produce cash crops
settler colonies
Plantation colonies
trading post colonie
all of these
50
Document signed by William and Mary of England in 1689 that limited king's power
Constitution
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
51
time when scientists began to question ancient theories and teachings of Roman Catholic Church
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Age of Science
Enlightenment
52
Staged a coup d'etat in France after the revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Dynamite
Maximilien Robespierre
Toussaint L'Ouverture
53
government formed when Louis XVI refused to give Third Estate more votes at Estates-General
None of these
National Assembly
National Convention
Directory
54
First president of Russia after the fall of Soviet Union
Boris Yeltsin
Vladimir Putin
Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Gorbachev
55
John Locke's belief that all humans are born with right to life, liberty, property
natural rights
state of nature
social contract
56
Tension between U.S. and U.S.S.R. after WWII
War with Russia
Cold War
Korean War
Vietnam War
57
2 nations that unified after the Napoleonic Wars
Poland and Germany
Italy and Germany
England and France
Spain and France
58
John Locke's belief that humans are all born basically good
social contract
state of nature
popular sovereignty
59
World War II began when Hitler invaded _____________ in 1939.
Poland
Great Britain
France
Czechoslovakia
60
Developed the Scientific Method
Newton
Copernicus
Bacon
Galileo
61
Intellectual movement of 17th and 18th centuries
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Industrial Revolution
62
Country in Asia that was divided at the 17th parallel; also known as French Indochina
Japan
Korea
China
Vietnam
63
Struggle in England between supporters of king and supporters of Parliament
Glorious Revolution
French Revolution
English Civil War
American Revolution
64
5 moderate men that took over the French government after Reign of Terror
National Assembly
Directory
Estates-General
National Convention
65
Economic system in which individuals own private businesses and make profits
communism
mercantilism
socialism
capitalism
66
Policy used by Great Britain and France that allowed Hitler to take the Sudetenland
total war
trench warfare
appeasement
67
NOT a crop grown in the southern English colonies
apples
tobacco
rice
indigo
68
Rebellion in China against foreign influence
Zulu War
Boxer Rebellion
Opium Wars
Sepoy Rebellion
69
Revolution that began in the 1960s to increase food production
Agricultural Revolution
Green Revolution
Food Revolution
Industrial Revolution
70
Put under house arrest by Roman Catholic Church for his scientific beliefs
Bacon
Galileo
Ptolemy
Copernicus
71
President that was responsible for ordering the removal of missiles from Cuba in 1962
Johnson
Carter
Reagan
Kennedy
72
Organization that sponsors human rights and women's rights conferences
NAFTA
United Nations
Warsaw Pact
League of Nations
73
United States used this technique to gain support for the Spanish-American War
yellow journalism
speeches and rallies
propaganda
74
Led the country of India to independence through civil disobedience
Mohandas Gandhi
Nelson Mandela
Indira Gandhi
75
Countries to which the Industrial Revolution spread
Japan
all of these
Belgium
U.S.
76
When a country exports more than it imports
favorable balance of trade
market economy
supply and demand
capitalism
77
Became "Lord Protector of England" during English Civil War
King James II
King Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
William and Mary
78
Document written in 1948 as a result of the atrocities of WWII
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
U.S. Constitution
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
79
Battle in which Germany was defeated by Soviet Union
Battle of the Bulge
Leningrad
D-Day
Stalingrad
80
Led South American Revolutions
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
Father Miguel Hidalgo
81
Document that made the U.S. an international police power in the Western Hemisphere
yellow journalism
Constitution
Monroe Doctrine
Roosevelt Corollary
82
machine that sped up weaving process
flying shuttle
spinning jenny
steam engine
83
The idea that a king or queen's power comes directly from God
geocentrism
heliocentrism
social contract
divine right
84
Systematic plan of persecution and elimination of the Jews during WWII
Nuremberg Laws
Holocaust
Kristallnacht
Zionist Movement
85
Legal separation of blacks and whites in South Africa
Salt March
Taliban
Apartheid
Al Qaeda
86
Treaty that punished Germany after WWI
armistice
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Versailles
87
Rebellion in South Africa against British rule
Sepoy Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Zulu Wars
88
Woodrow Wilson's peacekeeping plan after WWI
Fourteen Points
League of Nations
Treaty of Versailles
Zimmerman Telegram
89
What European nations spread to their colonies
religion
cultural beliefs
all of these
economic models
90
Leader of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte
King Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre
Victor Emmanuel
91
Focused on organization of government (checks and balances, separation of powers)
Rousseau
Bacon
John Locke
Montesquieu
92
government in which there are very few individual rights and freedoms
unlimited
limited
93
Governments control trade and build up their supply of gold and silver
communism
capitalism
mercantilism
imperialism
94
NOT a country that established colonies in the Americas
Spain and Portugal
England and France
Netherlands
Africa
95
2 countries that split up after fall of communism
Czechoslovakia and Poland
Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia and Poland
Poland and Germany