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CHW3M Mesopotamia Flashcards | StudBud
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CHW3M Mesopotamia
CHW3M Mesopotamia
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#Mesopotamia#Sumer#Akkadians#Hammurabi#Babylonians#Assyrians
Flashcards
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Answers
1
What did the Akkadians use to gain power over Sumer?
The Akkadians used religious teachings.
The Akkadians used economic wealth.
The Akkadians used complex technology.
The Akkadians used military strategy.
2
What is Hammurabi best known for?
his code of laws
his brutal behavior
his hanging garden
his battle strategy
3
How was the legal system of Babylon more advanced than that of other societies at the time?
Their system put an end to slavery forever.
Their system used very mild punishments
Their system treated all classes the same.
Their system gave women and slaves rights.
4
What innovation helped the people of Sumer protect their civilizations from attack?
The construction of moats.
The construction of levees.
The construction of canals.
The construction of reservoirs.
5
What type of environment did the Sumerian civilization have to interact with?
A place that was high and cold, with mountains.
An environment that was hilly and dry, with many stones.
An environment that was low and flat, with seasonal rain.
An environment that was thickly forested, with heavy storms.
6
What was a problem caused by Sumerian city-states' independence from one another?
The city-states could not defend themselves.
The city-states were unable to trade crops with one another.
The city-states had very few different natural resources.
The city-states did not cooperate.
7
Why did the Sumer irrigation canals become clogged, and how did the villages solve the problem?
Silt was a problem, so the villages depended on each other.
Silt was a problem, so they exchanged natural resources.
Weeds were a problem, so the villages relocated.
Weeds were a problem, so the villages divided up the work.
8
What was the purpose of Assyrian aqueducts?
The aqueducts let boats pass between rivers.
The aqueducts brought water to the city
The aqueducts protected the palace from attack.
The aqueducts raised crops in the dry soil.
9
What types of communities arose after 500 years of Sumerian farming villages?
Villages transitioned into abandoned archaeological sites.
Villages transitioned into self-governing cities.
Villages transitioned into bands of hunters and gatherers.
Villages transitioned into large-scale private estates
10
What political feature did the empires all have that the Sumerian civilization lacked?
Sumerians did not have organized public works.
Sumerians did not have many beautiful works of art.
Sumerians did not have one government.
Sumerians rulers who claimed to get power from the gods.
11
Why did Nebuchadnezzar build walls, towers, and a moat around his capital?
He wanted to make farmers stay outside
He wanted to keep his army from revolting.
He wanted to protect the city from attack.
He wanted to isolate his people from outsiders.
12
How did the Akkadians get the resources to build up their capital city?
The Akkadians mined precious stones in the mountains.
The Akkadians printed paper money to buy what they needed.
The Akkadians collected tribute from conquered peoples.
The Akkadians expanded irrigation to grow bigger crops.
13
What evidence was found by archaeologists that shows Sumerians were not prehistoric
Sumerians had painted pottery.
Sumerians built city walls.
Sumerians built ziggurats.
Sumerians had written records.
14
Why were Sumerian communities called city-states?
The communities kept written records.
The communities were all part of one great empire.
The communities all depended on each other for water.
The communities had their own ruler and farmland.
15
Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order?
The king wanted everyone to be happy
The king cared most about the poor
The king consulted with wise advisors.
The king was chosen by the gods.
16
Where does the name of Mesopotamia come from?
It's location near a region of many cultures.
It's location at the site of the earliest cities.
It's location in the mountain foothills.
It's location between two rivers.
17
How did the Sumerian civilizations express their religious beliefs
Sumerians constructed temples and called "Ziggurats".
Sumerians did not express their religious beliefs.
Sumerians expressed their beliefs privately.
Sumerians didn't work on holy days and fasted until sunset.
18
Which of the following is evidence that Sumerians lived AFTER the Stone Age?
Sumerians used wooden plows.
Sumerians built brick houses
Sumerians created painted pottery.
Sumerians made metal tools.
19
Which innovation added strength and beauty to Sumerian buildings?
Mixing paints together to create new colors.
Painting glass with different colors.
Using concrete to make the buildings stronger.
Building arches to make construction more stable
20
What was the difficulty that all four Mesopotamian empires faced?
The empires couldn't choose strong leaders.
The empires couldn't trade with other empires.
The empires couldn't keep track of their history.
The empires couldn't control such a large area.
21
Why were levees built by rivers in Ancient Sumer?
Levees were built to irrigate crops.
Levees were built to prevent flooding.
Levees were built to protect villages from attack.
Levees were built to load barges
22
What does it mean for a society to have a stable food supply?
A society should have enough food for its people.
A society should buy food from other groups.
A society should get food by hunting and fishing.
A society should give food to the king.
23
Why were scribes important in the Sumerian government?
Scribes wrote down the laws.
Scribes collected the royal children.
Scribes entertained the rulers.
Scribes educated the royal children.
24
The invention of which device
most affected
the food supply in Sumer?
the chariot
the plow
the arch
the wheel
25
Which of the following was not a Neo-Assyrian ruler?
Esarhaddon
Sargon
Sennacherib
Tiglath Pileser III
26
Why would the Sumerian cuneiform be important to a historian?
Cuneiform was a written record of Sumerian events.
Cuneiform was a tool the Sumerians used.
Cuneiform mapped out the geography of Sumer.
Cuneiform was an artifact used by the people.
27
What were the responsibilities of the king in Sumer?
Feed the poor, collect taxes, and have temples built.
Feed the poor, enforce laws, entertain the citizens.
Lead the army, feed the poor, collect taxes.
Lead the army, enforce laws, and have temples built.
28
Why did the Sumerian rivers flood in the spring, and how did the people control this flooding?
Strong winds blew, so the people moved in the spring.
Snow melted in the mountains, so they built dams.
Ice chunks formed in the river, so the people removed them.
Sumer had heavy rainfall, so they built dams.
29
Sumerians building strong walls of mud bricks is an example of which theme of geography?
Place
Location
Human Environment Interaction
Movement
30
What was one factor that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer?
Sumer had steep hillsides.
Sumer had an uncontrolled water supply.
Sumer had rocky soil.
Sumer had weeds growing wildly.
31
What caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills, and how did they solve this problem?
The climate was changing, so they constructed reservoirs.
The population increased, so they moved to the plains.
There was fighting between them, so they joined together.
Soil was overused, so they built terraces.
32
Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots?
The invention of the wheel.
The invention of the sledge.
The invention of the horseshoe.
The invention of the sword.
