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Chemistry 102.06-102.09 Pivot Point ESTI Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry 102.06-102.09 Pivot Point ESTI
Chemistry 102.06-102.09 Pivot Point ESTI
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1
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
10
1000
100
1.5
2
Functional ingredients are responsible for producing the desired effect.
True
False
3
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Liposomes
Micro capsules
Hydrogels
Micro sponges
4
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
Surfactants
Humectants
Fatty Acids
Emollients
5
Eye gel, serum, and neck cream are examples of products used to:
Moisturize
Treat
Exfoliate
Tone
6
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
Ca
Co
C
Cb
7
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
None
8
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
Muscles, nerves, and blood
Proteins, carbs, and lipids
Atoms, molecules, and mixtures
Hormones, enzymes, and proteins
9
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
Molecule
Compound
Amino Acid
Atom
10
What is the most common element in the universe?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Sulfur
11
A solid is defined as:
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight, volume, and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no indefinite shape
12
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Anatomy
Inorganic chemistry
Physics
Organic chemistry
13
Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content?
Tonic
Astringent
Toning lotion
Freshener
14
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Toning
Enzyme
Chemical
Mechanical (physical)
15
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, known as:
Compound
Mixture
Compound
Atom
16
Factors to consider when choosing ingredients include all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Market trends
Product properties
Technological advancements
Cosmetic formulators opinion
17
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Mixture
Emulsion
Element
Compound
18
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
Retinues
Essential Oils
Acids
Antioxidants
19
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Powder
Solvent
Ointment
Emulsion
20
Examples of an emulsion include:
Eye gels
Cleansing creams
Deodorants
Cleaning bars
21
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
Neutral
A salt
an acid
An alkali
22
A bond uniting two amino acid groups that create proteins are:
Peptide bonds
Salt bonds
Alkaline bonds
Side bonds
23
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as
Psychology
Chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
24
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are:
Soaps
Gels
Mixtures
Powders
25
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
Dimethicone
Water
Cyclomethicone
Methylparaben
26
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antifungal
Antimicrobial
Antibacterial
Antioxidants
27
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of a physical change.
True
False
28
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and have weight is called:
Organic
Matter
A solid
A gas
29
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Compounds
Solids
Molecules
Elements
30
Mixtures of fat and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which cosmetic classification?
Soaps
Powders
Suspensions
Ointments
31
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral, or pigment dyes that are added to products to enhance their appearance?
Botanicals
Emulsifying agents
Coloring Agents
Fragrances
32
Moisturizers that have a lighter consistency with high water content fall under what type of product?
Night cream
Day cream
Night lotion
Day lotion
33
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Peel-off mask
Thermal mask
Clay/mud mask
Paraffin mask
34
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Neutron
Molecule
Protein
Electron
35
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
Octinoxate and Octisalate
Titanium Dioxide and Octinoxate
Homesite and Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide
36
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Neutral
None
Negative
Positive
37
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Positive and negative ions balance each other
ions are all positively charged
Anions and Cations are present
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
38
In what pH range is hair, skin, nails?
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
39
Why is skin a solid?
Has indefinite weight, volume, and shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has definite weight, volume, and shape
Has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
40
Which product is recommended to remove eye makeup without causing harm to false lashes?
Non-oily eye makeup remover
Eye gel
Eye cream
Oily eye makeup remover
41
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
Comedogenic
pH adjustors
Active ingredients
Non-comedogenic
42
pH stands for:
potential hydrogen
Perfect hair
potential hydroxide
product hydration
43
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Water
Ammonia
Oil
Salt
44
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleaning agent are called:
Botanicals
Emollients
Humectants
Surfactants
45
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
Performance
Functional
Preservative
Hypoallergenic
46
Atoms have three main parts: Protons, neutrons, and:
Neutrons
Compounds
Electrons
Elements
47
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
Mechanical
Chemical
Lotion
Physical