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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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The rebirth of arts and learning Europe, and the reformation of the Christian religion. (1400-1565)
Flashcards
33 cards
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Answers
1
John Calvin was a reformer who spread the belief of...
infallibility of the Pope
adult baptism
predestination
indulgences
2
The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of
sculptures
paintings
plays
novels
3
She was Henry VIII's second wife, mother of Elizabeth. Falsely accused of adultery & beheaded.
Anne Boleyn
Catherine Parr
Catherine of Aragon
Anne of Cleaves
4
The artist best known for painting the Sistine Chapel, especially "Creation of Man" was:
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
5
She was the daughter of King Henry VIII who allowed tolerance for Catholics in England.
Victoria
Mary
Elizabeth
Anne Boleyn
6
To speak or write in the local, common language is to
use the vernacular.
use perspective.
use an indulgence.
use recant.
7
For what is the Medici family famous?
For being artists and writers.
Challenging the corruption of the Catholic Church.
Their banking empire and being patrons of arts.
Funding exploration to the New World.
8
What about Italy made it the birthplace of the European Renaissance?
The climate inspired artists.
It was protected by the Alps from the rest of Europe.
had Roman ruins & ancient manuscripts from Constantinople
Italy's military fleet spread ideas
9
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
medieval chivalry
art of Chinese war
Christian faith
classical art and learning
10
Martin Luther's MAIN issue with the Catholic Church was:
not paying taxes
the sale of indulgences
uneducated priests
worshiping idols
11
Made a bronze sculpture of the heroic David
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
12
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
he was a patron of the arts
he challenged the beliefs of the Catholic Church
he was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
he traveled the world
13
In which country did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Germany
England
14
Who painted the Last Supper?
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
15
New branch of Christianity that formed due to the Reformation
Eastern Orthodox
Protestant
Roman Catholic
16
When Catholic leaders met to decide new reforms
Act of Supremecy
Council of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
Council of Trent
17
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Pardons that released people from penalties for their sins.
Clergy members bought them to reach higher offices.
They cured people from illness.
They allowed people to annul their marriage.
18
Artists in the Northern Renaissance are most famous for the theme of _________.
diversity
religion
realism
19
The law that made Henry VIII head of the Church of England.
Act of Supremacy
The Annulment Act
Council of Trent
The Act of Indulgence
20
She was the first wife of Henry VIII. He divorced her because he wanted a son.
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine Parr
Anne of Cleaves
Anne Boleyn
21
Which country was most heavily influenced by Calvinism?
England
Germany
Italy
Switzerland
22
The people who belong to the Society of Jesus, started by Ignatius of Loyola.
the Calvinists
the Jesuits
the Lutherans
the Anglicans
23
Who invented the printing press?
John Wycliffe
Johannes Gutenberg
Sir Thomas More
Johannes Wittengberg
24
In which country did Martin Luther begin the Reformation?
Switzerland
Spain
Italy
the Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
25
The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?
understanding ancient China
an understanding of early Christianity
human potential and achievements
understanding ancient Muslim ideas
26
The person who excommunicated Martin Luther.
Henry VIII
Johannes Gutenberg
Pope Leo X
Charles V
27
To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be
wealthy
powerful
popular
artistic
28
Luthers' argument he uses at the Diet of Worms for why he does not recant his works.
No one can read his books anyway.
Prove me wrong by using the bible and plain reason.
I have spent too much time writing.
He denies ever writing any of those works.
29
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of
ancient Chinese manuscripts
Christian writings
classical Greek and Roman culture
medieval scholarship
30
True/False: The Council of Trent drastically changed the Catholic Church.
False
True
31
Wrote that it is better to be feared than loved.
Sir Thomas More
Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
32
The first full-sized book to be printed on the printing press
95 Theses
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
King James' Bible
33
The best synonym for "secular" is
new
worldly
heavenly
humane
