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Lower Invertebrates - Porifera and Cnidaria Flashcards | StudBud
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Lower Invertebrates - Porifera and Cnidaria
Lower Invertebrates - Porifera and Cnidaria
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#biology
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Urinating on a cnidarian sting is:
ineffective
a great joke
2
Which criteria separates kingdom animalia from kingdom fungi?
prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic
ingestive vs. absorptive
single-cellular vs. multi-cellular
motile vs. sessile
3
Which matches are correct?
cnidaria = jellyfish and anemones
metazoa = animals
porifera = sponges
all of these
4
Which plane is shown at B?
frontal
none of these
sagittal
transverse
5
How many tissue layers do sponges have?
none
three
two
one
6
Motility is advantageous as it allows for:
colonizing new areas
escaping predators
finding mates and food
all of these
7
The structure at A is _____ while B is _____.
mesoglea, ectoderm
endoderm, mesoglea
ectoderm, endoderm
ectoderm, mesoglea
8
Which type of symmetry is shown at "A"?
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
none of these
asymmetry
9
Which of the following is not a cell type seen in phylum porifera?
choanocyte
archaeocyte
porocyte
nematocyst
10
What criteria do lower invertebrates share?
cephalization
one-way digestive system
all of these
no body cavity
11
In the diagram below, arrows represent _____ while the diagram shows a _____ life cyle.
metamorphosis, polymorphic
polymorphism, homeostatic
homeostasis, parasitic
mitosis, pathogenic
12
A to B shows increased likelihood of _____ while X to Y shows increased likelihood of _____.
radial symmetry, sac-body plan
radial symmetry, complex structures
bilateral symmetry, sac-body plan
bilateral symmetry, complex structures
13
From the sponge's _____ we infer that animals evolved from protist-like ancestors?
lack of cells
asymmetry
regenerative abilities
lack of body cavity
14
Sponges manufacture toxic substances because they are:
dank invertebrates
heterotrophic
motile
sessile
15
In phylum cnidaria, sexual reproduction is _____ while asexual is _____.
internal fertilization, gemmule formation
broadcast spawning, budding
broadcast spawning, gemmule formation
internal fertilization, budding
16
Which plane is shown at C?
frontal
none of these
transverse
sagittal
17
Which forms of asexual reproduction are seen in sponges?
all of these
budding
gemmule formation
broadcast spawning
18
Which type of symmetry allows for cephalization?
C
B
A
none of these
19
Transformation:
polymophism
metamorphosis
broadcast spawning
hermaphrodite
20
The frontal plane is found at:
X
Z
Y
W
21
The cells shown in the video are:
nematocycsts
choanocytes
archaeocytes
porocytes
22
Which type of symmetry is shown at "B"?
asymmetry
radial symmetry
none of these
bilateral symmetry
23
Which plane is shown at A?
transverse
frontal
none of these
sagittal
24
The primary difference between a nerve net and a nervous system is:
equivalent to the difference between grade 9 and 11 students
enlightenment
presence/absence of brain
coordination of movement
25
Which is a characteristic of an animal?
eukaryotic
all of these
heterotrophic
multicellular
26
Which surface is indicated by "A"?
dorsal
ventral
anterior
posterior
27
Which surface is indicated by "D"?
ventral
anterior
dorsal
posterior
28
Which of the following is an organism with both male and female reproductive structures?
broadcast spawning
polymophism
metamorphosis
hermaphrodite
29
_____ is shown at "A" while _____ is shown at "B".
polymorphism, metamorphosis
sessile, motile
motile, sessile
metamorphosis, polymorphism
30
The polyp and medusa life cycle is an example of:
broadcast spawning
hermaphrodite
polymorphism
metamorphosis
31
In this course, which of the following are considered lower invertebrates ?
sponges and jellyfish
roundworms
all of these
flatworms
32
The transverse plane is found at:
Y
X
Z
W
33
Which of the following involves shedding of gametes into open water?
polymophism
broadcast spawning
metamorphosis
hermaphrodite
34
Which of the following is a life cycle with more than one body form?
hermaphrodite
polymorphism
broadcast spawning
metamorphosis
35
Which matches are correct?
scyphozoa = jellyfish
hydrozoa = hydras
anthozoa = anemones
all of these
36
Which surface is indicated by "C"?
dorsal
anterior
ventral
posterior
37
Gathering of nerve tissue and sense organs is defined as:
cephalization
posterior
polymorphic
bilateral symmetry
38
Cnidarians are the first organisms to have:
organ systems
tissues
an aggregation of cells
bilateral symmetry
39
Which type of symmetry is shown at "C"?
asymmetry
none of these
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
40
Which surface is indicated by "B"?
posterior
dorsal
ventral
anterior