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Final Study Guide
Final Study Guide
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1
What is the most likely reason this cartoon shows Progressives as "Crusaders"?
Muckrakers often ended up going to war for their causes, like crusaders.
Muckrakers are being compared to crusaders because they pursued their cause
Muckrakers are shown as being ineffective, weak, and uncaring crusaders.
Muckrakers were only looking for empty adoration, like the crusaders.
2
Based on the chart which of the following best accounts for the number of southern votes cast for Johnson's impeachment
Only a few southern representatives were Democrats.
Most southern representatives disliked Andrew Johnson.
Southern states had voting rights only in the House of Representatives.
Only a few southern states had been readmitted to the Union.
3
In this passage, Johnson's argument against a civil rights bill is based on his support for
the freedman's bureau
a strong federal government
States' right
slavery
4
What event caused Stevens to give this speech excerpted here?
Rutherford Hayes' disputed 1876 Presidential election
Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial
Abraham Lincoln's Assassination
Thaddeus Steven's own Congressional resignation
5
What right gained by African Americans after emancipation made the event shown in this illustration possible?
the right to legally marry
the right to vote
the right to own land
The right to attend a public school
6
How does this cartoon portray the south during the grant administration (left) and the Hayes administration (right)
Under Grant the South thrives, while under Hayes it is once again oppressed
Under Grant the South is oppressed, while under Hayes it thrives.
Under Grant the South makes cash crops while under Hayes it grows only food
Under Grant the South remains rural, while under Hayes it becomes urbanized
7
Partly as a result of machines like the McCormick reaper pictured above, what happened to the wheat prices?
Prices stagnated
Prices increased
Prices fluctuated
Prices decreased
8
In this text, which activity does Lloyd say shows a patriotic tendency?
practicing philanthropy
building anti-monopolies
building monopolies
Regulating monopolies
9
How did the "new" immigrants of the late 1800s differ from earlier immigrants to the United States?
New immigrants settled on farms, earlier ones in cities.
New immigrants settled on the west coast, earlier on the east coast
New immigrants came from southern/eastern Europe, earlier from north/west.
New immigrants spoke English; earlier ones had to learn it.
10
Based on the map how did the Panama canal effect the United States?
US consumers bought fewer goods from South America
Goods from the east shipped more quickly to the west
Railroads went out of business as businesses shipped goods by sea
The US reduced exports to South America
11
In the idea that president Wilson explained in this excerpt was the basis of a program he called...
new freedom
new nationalism
the square deal
the fair deal
12
In this text, Grady is expressing high hopes based on the South's...
Capital investment and labor base
social system and diversified industries
New diversified industry and capital investment
Social system and labor base
13
Based on this excerpt, what did the interstate commerce act do?
It regulated all railroads in the United States.
It broke up all remaining railroad trusts.
It controlled the railroads’ transactions.
It monitored the rates charged by railroads.
14
In this paragraph, Riis draws attention to the
Working conditions of the urban workers
economic conditions in large suburbs
Living conditions of the urban poor
Political conditions in large cities
15
What point was Justice Field making in this dissenting opinion in the slaughterhouse cases
He argued that the Fourteenth Amendment could not repeal state legislation
He argued that the 14th amendment applied only to the federal government
He argued that the 14th Amendment required states to treat citizens equally
He argued that the 14th amendment was invalid as it violated states' rights
16
How did the U.S government encourage American industry in the late 1800s?
by enforcing the Fourteenth Amendment
by subsidizing the steel industry
by enacting protective tariffs
by passing laws to protect workers
17
In this quote, Thomas Watson uses the example of the people's party as evidence to support his argument that...
in legal terms, black and poor whites are treated equally
The peoples party supports segregation while assisting people of both races
racial equality would have a negative impact on the south
Conflict between the races has made it more difficult to achieve economic..
18
What point of view about big business leaders is the artist of this cartoon most likely communicating?
Business leaders have too much power
Trusts have mistreated their workers
Laws governing trusts are too strict
The government has too much control over big business
19
In this report, Samuel Gompers is explaining the need for...
Wage labor
Pensions
Unions
Freedom of contract
20
In this text, Lloyd describes that John D. Rockefeller built an oil...
Antitrust
Cartel
Trust
Corporation
21
Review the map. Which foreign country controlled the port cities in the main area where the boxer rebellion took place
Portugal
Germany
Great Britain
Japan
22
Crane describes young coal miners as...
Healthy
Proud
Happy
Satisfied
23
Which two acts from the earliest twentieth century shown in the table were most closely related to one another?
The National Reclamation Act and the Elkins Act
The Hepburn Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act
The Pure Food and Drug Act and the Hepburn Act
The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act
24
Which leader shown here abolished the constitution that favored the kingdoms white minorities in Hawaii
Marti
Aguinaldo
Liliuokalani
Kalakaua
25
What was one impact of the activity seen in the photo?
It forced American indians off their lands and onto reservations
It allowed ranchers to open vast new areas to cattle feeding
it impeded the construction of the transcontinental RR
It polluted the water farmers used for their crops and livestock
26
What problem that plagued settlers on the Great Plains did the technology pictured work to solve?
prairie fires
lack of electricity
little wind
little water
27
What conclusion can be drawn from this illustration?
The farming industry is in danger of collapse
Bankers and other professionals are not kind to farmers
Many professions are related to others
Farmers have an important job in american society
28
Read the text and select the correct answer
working class northerners
freedman
Immigrants
Native Americans
29
To which industry in the late 1800s does this political cartoon allude?
Journalism
Music
Agriculture
Steel
30
For what company was the family above most likely employed?
Great northern
Central Pacific
Northern Pacific
Union pacific
31
Which of the following made the activity shown in the drawing possible?
Plessy v. Ferguson
The Fifteenth Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment
The publication of Free Speech
32
Please read the passage below and complete the statement that follows
punishment for being out of work.
the renewed threat of legal slavery.
the collapse of the agricultural economy.
denial of voting rights.
33
Turner's statement implied that the westward movement
led to a number of Indian wars
helped shaped the American character
created division among the people
would continue to influence leaders
34
What was the 16th amendment and how did it relate to the issue of tariffs?
decrease
eliminate
increase
create
35
The gospel of wealth, and other Timely Essays. The century company. What is Carnegie's message in this passage?
Regardless of social class, everyone should accept their place in society.
America is a land of opportunity, where anyone can work to make a fortune.
People who are wealthy deserve the money that they have.
It is the responsibility of wealthy people to give back to society.
36
According to this quotation, Mexican Americans...
received wages that were no lower than those of other workers at the time.
were generally treated fairly by their employers.
were employed in large numbers across the United States.
suffered discrimination in many industries.
37
This excerpt from the progressive party platform concerns which issue that the Progressives wish to address?
corruption within the executive branch of the government
lack of suffrage for women and other disenfranchised groups
the terrible conditions under which the urban poor live and work
the corrupt relationship between government and industry
38
In this political cartoon, the large figures standing in the back of the room represent?
Politicians
Monopolies
Unions
States
39
In the year 1890, approximately what percentage of the total U.S population lived in the west?
25%
10%
40%
5%
40
Why did industrialists support American expansion overseas?
To gain colonies for military bases
to acquire raw materials for increased manufacturing
to acquire needed territories to compete with Japan's overseas expansion
to find markets to consume American surplus crops and commodities
41
According to this chart, between the years 1870 and 1900 the number of women as a percentage of the entire workforce
increased significantly
declined drastically
can not be determined
rose slightly
42
What does this political cartoon suggest about William Jennings Bryan?
He is a former Democrat who has betrayed the Democratic party
He is a populist who is trying to overwhelm and absorb the democratic party
He is trying to destroy the Demo party so the Republican party can advance
He is trying to destroy the populist party
43
Read the text and select the correct answer
reservations for american indians
little meaningful legislation
An extended reconstruction
widespread corrution
44
Based on this map, which island was most likely the least affected by the naval blockade put in place by the US
Hispaniola
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Jamaica
45
Why did Congress pass legislation creating the effects shown in this map?
To revise state laws to improve freedmen's land rights
To counteract increasing violence against African Americans
To demonstrate support for President Johnson's policies
To reduce the number of Southern Democrats in Congress
46
Which of the following statements is supported by the information on the graph
Farm ownership was unappealing to African Americans due to cotton prices.
Many of the South's problems resulted from the uneven distribution of land.
Sherman and Radical Republicans' land plan didn’t solve the issue.
Some African American men gathered means to buy land after the Civil War.
47
During the reconstruction, southern states often added to their economic problems by
refusing to participate in railroad speculation.
refusing federal assistance to help rebuild from the damage of war.
failing to diversify their agriculture.
paying for two segregated school systems instead of one integrated system.
48
During the progressive era, what governments began to use this form of government
Federal governments
State governments
national governments
local governments
49
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn about the American Indians shown in the image?
They often fought against the US military
They were a roaming tribe who moved their camp often
They ably defend their own territory against intruders
They cherished the natural world more than most tribes did
50
The reason president Lincolns reconstruction plan was so controversial was because
Some in Congress believed restoring states was its power not the presidents
Some thought Confederate states should restart the statehood process
All of the above
Others believed states never left the union, so Lincoln could pardon them
51
Which of the following most directly to the changes between 1872 and 1875 shown in the presidential election mapss
the Wade-Davis Bill
urbanization
The Redeemer strategy
women's suffrage
52
Which overall theme can best be inferred by this speech?
Surrendering their values and land caused desertion within nez perce
The Nez perce were hopelessly outnumbered and worn down
New generations of American Indians would always remain strong
The battle of little bighorn led to more conflicts between Plains indians
53
This political cartoon implies that the American "Captains of industry are...
Ignorate
Cunning
Undeserving
Generous
54
What can you infer from this picture?
Overcrowding in tenements was a social issue related to urbanization.
The nation was experiencing a demographic shift from urban to rural areas.
City planners gave great attention to parks and recreational spaces.
The middle classes lived primarily in tenements.
55
The political reform allowing voters to approve or reject laws is
Inivative
referendum
recall
legislation
56
Who elected senators before 1913
State legislatures
The president's cabinet
The president
The people
57
Based on this text, Strong feels that cities are characterized by their...
Inequality
Poverty
Technology
Opportunity
58
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the information on the map?
The populist party had no effects on the major parties in 1892
The northern states have more electoral votes than the southern and western
The elec. vote can win an election for a candidate who loses the pop. vote
William Jennings Bryan was a popular candidate with the working people
59
The Civil rights act of 1866 sought to abolish black codes by
dissolving the new state constitutions.
using federal legislation to overrule state laws.
impeaching Andrew Johnson.
blocking readmission of Southern states.
60
Based on this excerpt, what conclusions can you draw about Helen Hunt Jacksons attitude towards the gov. indian policies
she supported assimilation and Americanization
she supported sending American indian children to boarding schools
she supported passage of the Dawes general Allotment act
she supported recognition of American Indian rights in the courts
61
which of the following describes what crazy horse means by this statement?
that he has fought when necessary to support his way of life
that his people have been treated well by the soldiers
that he has encouraged his people to leave their settlement
that his people have appreciated the support of the government
62
Which of the following best represents an illegal action under the Sherman Antitrust act?
organizing a widespread labor strike
creating a large business that aims to eliminate market competition
hiring laborers for long hours and low wages
selling shares of a business that is not currently earning a profit
63
This graph of voter turnout reveals that ______ were very effective
white Southerner's efforts to keep Black Americans from voting
federal measures to protect the voting rights of Black Americans
the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments
Radical Republicans efforts to provide full citizenship for Black Americans
64
Which of the following is an example of a push factor?
Falling crop prices for farmers in the home country
Religious tolerance in the new country
Family members who have emigrated
Jobs and other economic opportunities in the home country
65
According to this map, which state likely had the highest percent of immigrants in the 1890s
Missouri
Viginia
Michigan
Georgia
66
This political cartoon suggests that during president McKinley's term in office, the United States became increasingly
concerned about Spanish expansion.
harsh toward immigrants.
isolationist
imperialistic
67
This text best supports the conclusion that
many African Americans got a free education at Freedman's schools
Freedmen's Bureau schools had little impact on African Americans' Lives
African Americans saw education as key to participating as U.S citizens
Freedman's Bureau schools trained African Americans to become teachers
68
According to Lincoln Steffens, what must change in order to improve government
Bribes had to stop
voters need to call for a change
Term limits must be created
party bosses should be jailed
69
Based on this passage, what reasons might Lt, colonel Custer have had for his desire to remove the natives from the west
Their disagreements with the U.S government
their nature
Their consumption of land and goods
their desire to leave
70
Based on the excerpt, which of the following was a priority for Lincoln after the civil war
recognizing the South's secession
regaining a sense of national unity
placing limits on states' rights
making the United States a world power
71
From this infographic and what you know, you could conclude that
Redeemers wanted Reconstruction to continue until segregation ended.
Radical Republicans had lost power on the national stage.
Tilden had very little support in northern states.
Hayes was more popular in the states he won that Tilden was in the South.
72
After the spanish American war, the United States decided that the philippines should
became a US state
remain under US control
be returned to Spanish control
become fully independednt
73
This political cartoon suggests that
Taft disapproved of Roosevelt's policies.
Roosevelt expected Taft to continue his policies.
Roosevelt was pleased with Taft's policies.
Taft's policies and Roosevelt's policies were identical.
74
Drag and drop the correct railroad company with he route it was responsible for constructing
1; Union pacific 2; Great northern
1; central Pacific 2; Union pacific
1; Great northern 2; Northern pacific
1; Northern pacific 2; central pacific
75
Compare Austria-Hungary and France. What larger trend in immigration do the statistics show?
French immigration grew while Austro-Hungarian immigration slowed.
French immigration and Austro-Hungarian immigration grew at similar rates.
French immigration grew faster than Austro-Hungarian immigration.
French Immigration slowed while Austro-Hungarian grew.
76
This law is an example of
The reconstructions Acts
a black code
The enforcement ects
a ten percent plan
77
This excerpt from a novel by Horatio Alger is an example of his theme that
children in the workforce deserved
anyone could be successful with hard work
workers were being exploited by industrialists
life in the cities was preferable to rural life
78
In this message, President Wilson described the form of diplomacy he supported known as
moral diplomacy
big stick diplomacy
dollar diplomacy
imperialist diplomacy
79
This photograph shows an effect of
Black Codes
Jim Crow Laws
The Military Reconstruction Acts
Literacy tests
80
Which is the clearest example of how immigrants during this period contributed to American culture as they adapted
Immigrants brought new food to American cuisine
Immigrants worked in factories making clothing
Most immigrants lived in cities
Many immigrants learned English when they came to the United States
81
Which was the most independent farming arrangement for both parties in the south during the reconstruction
Co-farming
Share-Tenancy
Sharecropping
Tenet-farming
82
Which organization often handled requests such as the one made in this letter
The Freedmen's Bureau
The Democratic Party
The National Women's Suffrage Association
The Tuskegee Institute
83
According to the pie charts, the population of the United States generally
moved rapidly from urban areas to rural areas.
declined slowly in urban areas but not rural areas.
grew quickly in both rural and urban areas.
shifted steadily from rural areas to urban areas.
84
The men standing on a dock facing the man coming onshore represents...
Monopolies
Immigration officials
Nativists
New immigrants
85
Anti-suffragists feared that if women got the right to vote, they would
repeal alcohol taxes since they used alcohol for many medical purposes
ignore their duties at home
demand in-home childcare while they went to the polls
vote for passage of more healthcare measures and thus have more babies
86
Based on the congressional elections of 1894, in which region of the country did populism seem to have the most support
The southeast
The Farwest
The northeast
The midwest
87
This cartoon illustrates president Roosevelt's national reputations as a...
naval commander
rough rider
politician
trust buster
88
How was the transcontinental railroad funded? How did the impact of that funding effect the settlement of the west?
All of the above
Financial aid and land grants from the government
Sold strips of land to raise money for construction costs
Federal Government granted 160 acres of land to RR companies
89
What kind of arrangement is agreed to in this contract?
sharecropping
tenant farming
indentured labor
share-tenancy
90
This passage describes the effects of which legislation action?
Jim crow laws
The compromise of 1877
The enforcement Acts
The fifteenth amendments
91
What opinion does this quote imply?
Significant economic disparity exists in nebraska
Railroads are necessary to the farming industry
Transportation and commerce help Nebraska's economy
Farmers are unfairly exploited by businessmen
92
This quotation reflects the desire of many newly freed slaves to
turn plantation houses into churches.
invest in educational opportunities.
pursue a fresh start in a new place.
punish former slaveholders.
93
Which of the following can be determined by looking at the two charts?
None of these statements can be sustained from the above charts
McKinley carried northern states, while Bryan carried southern states
McKinley carried states with large numbers of electoral votes
McKinley carried larger states, while Bryan carried smaller ones
94
In this excerpt, what opinion does Booker T. Washington express about the equal rights movement for African Americans
The equal right movement for African Americans has little hope for progress
African Americans will receive equal treatment through education.
African Americans must demand to receive equal treatment under the law.
The equal right movement for Black people is vital for everyones well being
95
It can be inferred from these pie graphs that after 1860...
The south had many resources but little capital investment
Southern industry suffered when slavery was abolished
income largely depended on education
The northern economy grew more quickly than the southern
96
Through tactics such as organizing protests marches and picketing the white house, the national women's party fought for
a ban on lynching
women's suffrage
temperance
better working conditions for women
97
What did the event depicted in this paragraph
Low pay and lack of incentives for firefighters.
Lack of equipment available to public safety workers.
Lack of safety codes in public buildings.
Horrible living conditions of the working class.
98
How did organizing regions of the country into time zones make rail travels and transport easier?
It allowed trains to travel faster along smooter tracks
It increased the number of travelers
It made train schedules easier to set and follow
It allowed for more rail lines to connect cities
