Psychology Exam Review

is the mental process of sorting, identifying and arranging the raw data of experience into meaningful patterns

Memory tricks that help you get information from short-term memory into long-term memory are known as

Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt are two stages of whose stage theory of development?

The action potential causes neurotransmitters to be released into the

A researcher collects speech samples from 2-, 3-, and 4-year-olds to study vocabulary development. This illustrates?

If a test measures what it is supposed to measure, then we say that it is

If a measure of intelligence is valid, we could say

This is an eating disorder characterized by amenorrhea, fear of weight gain, and abnormally low body weight

Marijuana and LSD are examples of

The research method involves looking at the effects of the independent variable on a dependent variable

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital are the stages of what theory of development?

This theorist believes all learning comes from the consequences of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment

This man is credited with the founding of the first psychological laboratory in 1879 in Germany.

The terms Positive and Negative Reinforcement and Punishment come from

This is a fear of open, crowded places

Which of the following theories looks at human learning and memory through the use of a computer model?

Food and water are examples of

A child stops being scolded after using a fork instead of fingers to eat spaghetti. This is an example of

A researcher tests problem-solving in 10-year-olds and retests them at 12, 14, 16, and 18. What type of study is this?

Which of the following theories emphasizes that a person can learn a behavior by observation alone (modeling)?

If you have an EXTERNAL locus of control, then you believe

"Time Out" is an example of

Unconditional positive regard is a characteristic of

This man is credited with the discovery of classical conditioning

The fixed interval schedule is an example of

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operations, and Formal Operations are the stages of whose theory of development?

The rods and cones of the eyes are found on the

John Locke suggested that children are "blank slates" and not innately bad. This was what view of development?

According to Bandura, the expectancy that one's efforts will be successful is called

Is a statistic that describes the strength of the relationship between two or more events

"Teratogens" are

Wertheimer, Kohler, and Kofka were German psychologists interested in perception. Their school of thought was called

The first intelligence test was developed by

How many items can you keep in your short-term memory?

The terms CS, US, UR, and CR come from

This man was the first American psychologist and was the founder of the school of thought called "Functionalism"

The publication that psychologists use to diagnose and classify abnormal behavior is called

A person believes he or she is suffering from a disease. There is no medical evidence that the person had any disease.

The conversion of sensory information into coded neural signals is called

Money is an example of

This man, with an assistant, discovered that human emotions, like fear, can be classically conditioned.

Ann binges on food periodically. Later, she indulges in self-induced vomiting and laxatives. She has symptoms of

The part of the brain that acts like a "thermostat", regulating hunger, thirst, sexual drive, and body temperature

This disorder is where the patient appears to have two or more distinct personalities.

The "Hierarchy of Needs," which peaks with self-actualization, is from the theorist?