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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
2
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
3
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
4
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
5
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
6
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
7
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
8
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
9
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
10
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
11
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
Middle East
China
South Asia
12
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
13
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
14
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
15
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
16
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
17
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
18
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
19
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
20
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
21
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
22
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
23
Which cannon would you take to war?
Mughal Cannons
Ottoman Cannons
Russian Cannons
Qing Dynasty Cannons
24
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
25
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
26
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
27
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
28
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
29
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
30
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
31
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
32
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
33
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
34
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
35
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
German Empire
36
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
37
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
38
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
39
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
40
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
41
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Chinese
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
42
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
43
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1676
1514
1571
44
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
45
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
46
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
47
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
