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Cyber Literacy - CH 5 Computer Threats Flashcards | StudBud
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Cyber Literacy - CH 5 Computer Threats
Cyber Literacy - CH 5 Computer Threats
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a common problem of a computer infected by malware?
Frozen applications
None of these
Stolen private information
Corrupted files
2
A program that automatically performs tasks on the Internet without its owner’s knowledg
e
is called a
phish
zombie
bot
botnet
3
When hackers runs bots on zombie computers to transmit malware to other computers it forms this network.
zombienet
spynet
spamnet
botnet
4
A tactic that cybercriminals use to redirect users to a different website from the one they think they are visiting is
spamming
pharming
phishing
hacking
5
The most common malware attacks involve which of the following:
Worms
Trojan horses
All of these
Viruses
6
Messages that are part of phishing schemes to entice recipients to click on a link while surfing the Web are
viruses
spam
worms
pop-ups
7
Advertising software intended to make money for the creator of the advertisement is
freeware
adware
spyware
moleware
8
Hackers use only emails to gain access to unauthorized computers.
True
False
9
Potentially dangerous breaches of security that can cause harm to a computer are
viruses
computer threats
cybercriminals
hackers
10
Free software is also known as
freeware
spyware
adware
moleware
11
Sometimes cybercriminals pose as legitimate companies in order to trick users into providing private information.
False
True
12
Files or programs that attach themselves to a computer to hack information or interrupt computer use are
Trojan horses
malware
worms
viruses
13
When hackers or cybercriminals contaminate a computer, they can turn the computer into a
botnet
phish
bot
zombie
14
Unsolicited messages sent to a large group of people most commonly by email are
pop-ups
worms
viruses
spam
15
Computer programs that replicate and spread from one computer to another are
worms
viruses
Trojan horses
malware
16
People who break into computer systems through unauthorized means are
viruses
Trojan horses
hackers
worms
17
Which of the following is NOT true with regard to pop‐ups
?
Cybercriminals use pop‐ups.
All pop‐ups are extremely dangerous to your computer.
If a pop‐up is selling you something, it's not a good idea to click on it.
They are part of phishing schemes to entice recipients to click on a link.
18
If a pop-up asks you to click on a link, you should always click on it.
False
True
19
A type of virus that uses computer networks to spread is called
malware
a Trojan horse
a worm
spam
20
Malicious software that cybercriminals use to gain access to computers, steal information,or disrupt computer operations
a virus
malware
a Trojan horse
a worm
21
Which of the following is NOT true with regard to viruses?
They can damage software and files, but not hardware.
They require human action.
They are programs that replicate & are spread from one computer to another.
A common source is e‐mail attachments.
22
Spam can only be sent through email.
False
True
23
Computer crashes, corrupted files, and identity theft are all caused by computer threats.
False
True
24
Malware that collects information without the knowledge of the computer user is
moleware
hackerware
software
spyware
25
This occurs when thieves send out emails that “fish” for users’ private information.
spamming
phishing
hacking
pharming