stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP European History Review B Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP European History Review B
AP European History Review B
99 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
3 plays
Test review
Flashcards
99 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
99
Answers
1
Who was the founder of "Young Italy?"
Giovanni Turini
Giuseppe Mazzini
Victor Emanuel
Giuseppe Garibaldi
2
Who wrote
The Subjection of Women
?
Millicent Fawcett
Emmeline Pankhurst
Margaret Thatcher
John Stuart Mill
3
What Protestant sect believed that faith comes only from within oneself?
Calvinism
Lutheran
Methodism
Anabaptist
4
What was the purpose of the European Economic Committee?
To punish Germany for its part in WW2.
To provide a common currency for its member states.
To provide a united economic front against the USSR.
To bring about economic integration among its member states.
5
Laws putting limits on working hours were aimed at protecting
Disabled people
Women and children
The poor
The elderly
6
From the mid 1940's to the 1960's, Europe's population did which of the following?
Declined because of the availability of contraceptives
Rose because of the increasing birth rate
Declined because of Cold War tensions and fear
Grew larger than Asia and Africa
7
In 1939 what countries enter in what is known as the "phony war."
Poland, Norway
Russia, Germany
Italy, France
Britain, France
8
Who encouraged France to return to Catholicism after the first revolution?
Voltaire
Joan of Arc
Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand
Ignatius of Loyala
9
Who lead the Reformation in Switzerland based on a literal interpretation of scripture?
John Wycliffe
Elizabeth I
Ulrich Zwingli
Charles V
10
During the Victorian Age, middle class women were most likely to:
Spend the day cleaning
Nap all day
Host a book club
Work as a shopkeeper
11
What was the phrase "Blood and Iron" used for?
Giuseppe Mazzini's promotion of Italian unification
Napoleon I's rallying of an army in the Battle of Trafalgar
Otto von Bismarck's calls for radical uprising
von Bismarck's calls for German unification by nationalism
12
what was the common name for the unoccupied free zone of France
Southern France
"Zone Libre"
Vichy France
Free France
13
what year was Napoleon given the title of Emperor?
1803
1804
1801
1802
14
What is the process of Bacon’s inductive reasoning?
Having small pieces of information with conclusions
Following the Bible’s teachings
Combining experimentation with theory
Using reason to derive knowledge
15
Which of the following was not a part of the Napoleonic code?
Religious toleration
End of Feudalism
Woman's suffrage
Equality before the law
16
Which of the following individuals was not involved in the unification of Italy?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe DiCocco
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Mazzini
17
The Brezhnev Doctrine was used to justify what?
The invasion of Czechoslovakia
Suppression of democratic uprisings in Russia
Leonid Brezhnev's economic readjustment policy
Increases in strategic arms supply to threaten the U.S.
18
European family life in the 1500s most differed from family life in the 1400s in which way?
higher infant mortality
shorter life expectancy
couples married at later ages
divorce became more common
19
(Alliances) The _____ Congress set the stage for Germany (and Austria) vs Russia
Nazi Allies
Berlin
Augsberg
Continental
20
Which two of King Henry the Eighth's six wives were executed?
Katherine Parr & Anne of Cleves
Jane Seymour & Katherine Parr
Anne of Cleves & Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn & Kathryn Howard
21
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?
Cabot
da Gama
Magellan
de Las Casas
22
What culture trend had admiration of Gothic architecture believed that the world is mysterious?
Neo-Gothicism
Surrealism
Neoclassicism
Romanticism
23
What modern-day country was the New Sweden colony located in?
The United States
Belize
The Virgin Islands
Canada
24
"Ecrasez l'infame", Voltaire's slogan of "crush the infamous thing", suppressed
French universities
the French monarchy
censorship
the church
25
(Alliances) What countries formed the Three Emperor's League in 1873?
Germany, Austria, Russia
Japan, Russia, Hungary
Germany, France, Russia
Austria, France, United States
26
Which best characterized Enlightened Despotism?
Monarch rules with absolute authority for the good of ppl
The monarch believes in the people's right to self-rule
The monarch encourages the spread of Deism and rationalism
Monarch exercises absolute authority as he sees fit
27
Which philosopher shared their ideas of existentialism and ubermensch?
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Theodor W. Adorno
Nietzsche
28
Which of the following was the least like an enlightened absolutist ruler?
Maria Theresa
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
King Stainslaw
29
This image is considered the beginning of which artistic movement??
Impressionism
Romanticism
Surrealism
Expressionism
30
This meeting took place in Lividia Palace, and was headed by Stalin, FDR, and Churchill
Wannsee Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
Tehran Conference
31
Which reform was
NOT
seen under Napoleon III's rule?
Emancipation of the serfs
Consolidation of the railway system
Reconstruction of Paris by Baron Haussmann
Modernization of the French banking system
32
This battle was considered Hitler's last stand
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Britain
Operation Barbarossa
Battle of the Bulge
33
during WW2 What was the largest political propaganda machine?
Political Posters
British Government
American Government
Hollywood/advertising
34
Which of the following was NOT an aspect of urbanization after the Industrial Revolution?
An increase in the population of cities
Urban planners building narrower streets
Cities annexing suburbs
Poor living quarters
35
What era of music was started by Ludwig Van Beethoven, following the classical era
Impressionistic
Baroque
Romantic
Modern
36
Which 19th century Anarchist induced riots by declaring that all property is theft?
Peter Kropotkin
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Mikhail Bakunin
Luigi Galleani
37
Which country was a founder of the European Economic Committee?
England
Spain
East Germany
Luxembourg
38
Which author critiqued society in the book Utopia in 1516?
Thomas Moore
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas Audley
Thomas More
39
What was a result of the Crimean War?
Crimea became a democracy
The price of pierogies increased exponentially
Russia's defenses were weakened
Russia became a military dictatorship
40
What did the Tennis Court Oath produce?
A new constitution
A new national assembly
Reign of terror
The great terror
41
Similarities between the northern renaissance and the italian renaissance?
artists backed by church
everday life
classical styles and perspective
illustrated themes of religion and individuals
42
Who initiated the naval spice trade by sailing to India?
Magellan
Diaz
da Gama
Cabot
43
Which 19th century political ideology promoted an unregulated economy?
Liberalism
Nihilism
Socialists
Conservatism
44
Who are a part of the Lumpenproletariat?
Wage labourers
Landlords
Prostitutes
Farmers
45
What happened in Russia after the collapse of the USSR?
maintained all colonies
revolution broke out
economic boom
Russian Federation is created
46
How long did Frederick the Great reign?
5 years (1772-7)
39 years (1740-79)
21 years (1731-52)
46 years (1740-86)
47
John Calvin believed salvation came through…
Indulgences
Reincarnation
Avid bible studies
Predestination
48
What was not one of John Locke’s ideals?
That the role of government is to protect natural rights
There should be one, powerful king
Protection of Property is a right
Humanity is naturally peaceful
49
Which of the following protested against Spanish treatment of Native Americans?
Vasco de Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Valeriano Weyler
50
Which french king came to power following a revolution in France in 1830
Louis XVIII
Louis Philippe
Louis XIX
Charles X
51
What art movement's work was often found in the Salon de Refuses
Classicism
Expressionism
Romanticism
Impressionism
52
Which country had the earliest advancements in both industrialization and women's rights?
Russia
The Netherlands
Britain
France
53
(Alliances) In what year did France and Russia agree to defend each other from Germany?
1901
1894
1889
1893
54
Which of the following empires had the largest colonial empires from the period 1600-1789?
Dutch
English
Spanish
French
55
Enlightened Monarchs of the 18th century supported all of the following EXCEPT
pacifist foreign policy
increased economic policy
administrative reform
secular and technical education
56
Where were most African slaves sent?
Caribbean
Chesapeake Region
Brazil
New Spain
57
Which Pope issued the
Inter caetera
, a papal bull that divided land between Spain and Portugal?
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Pius III
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Innocent VIII
58
The goal of the Peace of Augsburg was to…
Unite Germany under one religion
Give the German princes the power to choose a religion
To officially recognize anabaptists
Allow religious freedom among individuals in Germany
59
What was the Congress of Vienna designed to prevent?
Conspiracy against the Bourbon dynasty
The return of exiled leaders to their home countries
The use of war to settle disputes
Takeover of Concert of Europe by power-hungry autocrats
60
What did the theory of Positivism heavily draw on
Empiricism
Rationalism
Nativism
Capitalism
61
What art style had admiration for ancient Greek and Roman culture?
Neoclassicism
Dadaism
Realism
Humanism
62
What did the Reformation not eventually lead to?
Fewer religious holidays
Literacy for women
More power for the church
The spread humanist education
63
The reason to form the Anglican Church was...
Henry VIII did not agree with Catholic views
Henry VIII wanted more influence in England
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife
The Catholic Church spoke against actions of Henry VIII
64
What is the name of the organization designed to bring Europe together in 1993?
European Organization for Quality
European Union
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
European Economic Committee
65
Which thinker believed that law and society should be organized to bring optimal happiness?
David Ricardo
Karl Marx
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
66
Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Allied soldiers from France, occurred in what French city?
Dunkirk
Dieppe
Bayonne
Nantes
67
Why did the witch hunts of 1400-1700 ultimately end?
There were no more accusations
People were more trusting of the idea of the devil
People moreso trusted anarchy
The spread of scientific ideals led others to go against it
68
What did Francisco Pizarro do from 1531-1534?
Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
Circumnavigated the world
Reached India by going around Africa
Conquered the Inca in Peru
69
(Alliances) What countries formed the Triple Alliance?
Japan, Indo-China, Zimbabwe
Germany, Italy, Russia
Italy, Germany, Austria
Italy, Austria, Ukraine
70
What are two similarities between the falls of the Habsburg empire and the Russian empire?
Involvement in WWI and internal conflicts
No proper name nor proper language and rampant xenophobia
Rise of communistic ideals and major economic shortcomings
Famine and weak leadership
71
The War of the Roses was between
The House of Windsor and the House of York
The House Lannister and the House Stark
The House of Lancaster and the House of York
The House of Tudor and the House of York
72
What style of literature were Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Goethe part of?
Realism
Gothic
Romanticism
Naturalism
73
In the 1500s, population and wealth in Europe increased, leading to all of the following EXCEPT
fewer jobs
wider gap between rich and poor
inflation
lower taxes
74
What was the main cause behind different African Colonies ability to claim their independence?
They had gained money through trade during WWII
European countries decided to pursue peace abroad after WW2
African countries learned fighting tactics to rid Europeans
European countries lost economic power after costs of WWII
75
Who led the most successful Resistance Movements in Yugoslavia
Petr Braiko
Josip Tito
Alexander Ckekalin
Masha Brusking
76
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Westphalia
77
Which country had the most superior banking in world during the 16th and 17th centuries?
England
Portugal
The Netherlands
Spain
78
The European Union was primarily designed to compete against the American economy.
True
Its primary purpose was to act as a cohesive economic block.
False
Its primary purpose was to contain the spread of communism.
79
What was the code name for the D-Day Invasion in World War 2?
Operation Overlord
Operation Sand
Operation Expert
Operation Beach
80
What is the estimated percentage of death of Africans on the Middle Passage?
2-6%
10-16%
6-10%
16-22%
81
This era of music is often described as mathematical, uses counterpoint; J.S. Bach
Classical
Renaissance
Contemporary
Baroque
82
Which sculptor finished the first freestanding nude since antiquity (the David) in 1440?
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Splinter
83
In the mid-1970's which of the following proved to be the biggest threat facing the Italian Gov
The escalation of political terrorism
The reemergence of fascism as a political force
The increasing strength of the Italian Communist Party
The inability to increase industrial output
84
Of this list, who is the famous Netherlandish painter of the Northern Renaissance?
Vermeer
Raphael
Jan Van Eyck
Michelangelo
85
Which of the following was not a colony controlled by Britain during the period of 1600-1789?
Caribbean
North America
India
The Netherlands
86
Which of the following countries made unsuccessful attempts to break from the Soviet Control?
Hungary and Poland
Yugoslavia and Poland
Poland Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia and Hungary
87
Pablo Picasso's
Guernica
portrays which event?
Picasso's mental illness
Those oppressed by the Nazi party
The lack of support for farmers in 18th century Spain
Fascist bombing of a village during the Spanish Civil War
88
What was the purpose of the Decembrist Revolution?
To bring socialism to Russia
To protest the rise of Tsar Nicholas I to the throne
To restore the monarchical line of succession
To petition for universal male suffrage
89
Which country benefited the most after joining the EU?
Scotland
Ireland
England
Turkey
90
Edmund Burke wrote what pamphlet in 1790 against abandoning traditions?
Reflections on the Revolution in France
On Empire, Liberty, Reform
Letters on a Regicide Peace
Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents
91
The German speaking land in western Czechoslovakia which Hitler wanted for Germany
Sudetenland
Rhineland
Kaliningrad
Prague
92
Who is not an enlightened monarch?
Catherine the Great
Frederick the Great
King Stainslaw
Queen Victoria
93
"loose lips, sink ships" was a popular saying, because of the concern for
Code Breakers
Big Waves
Censorship
Being Heard
94
The Enlightenment occurred approximately when?
1700-1800
1650-1700
1550-1600
1800-1900
95
Which women made notable contributions during the Scientific Revolution?
Margaret Cavendish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Queen Elizabeth
Virginia Woolf
96
Which of the following is a NOT a correct pairing of a crop from the New World and its origin?
Potatoes- Chile
Tomatoes- Mexico
Kidney beans- Peru
Pineapples- New Mexico
97
Christian Democratic parties and Chartists were both primarily concerned with
anti-communism
racial issues
social and democratic reforms
environmentalism
98
Which European power initially controlled the most of the New World?
Spain
Poland
Portugal
England
99
(Alliances) Who was the German King in 1890 who dismissed Bismarck from office?
Winston XXVIII
William II
Wilhelm I
Wilhelm II