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Duplicate of CP2 FINAL Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of CP2 FINAL
Duplicate of CP2 FINAL
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1
Diabetes is a condition of what?
Blood sugar will go up
idk what it is a condition of ? help
2
SOAP
Plan- list medications ," return in 10 days for suture removal"
objective- what you can measure, TPR, PE
subjective- history
Assessment-findings, heartworm +, fiv +,has hooks and tapes.
3
List 3 techniques used to declaw.
scalpel blade
nail trimmer
laser
freezing
4
the three phases of wound care. Be able to differentiate between them.
Proliferative- can last weeks depedning on wound type and size.
slide 2 and 3 for more info
maturation- starts after 3 weeks can last weeks to months
inflammatory- starts immediately and lasts 3-5 days, weakest stage
5
ABCs od triage, B is?
check for major bleeding, apply pressure as needed, bandage 1st clean later
bleeding
breathing
watch bretahing, check their effort and supply oxygen as needed
6
tapping the skin at the medial or lateral canthus of the eye, present when anesthesia is too light?
pedal reflex
generally absent in small animals
palpebral reflex
corneal reflex
7
carprofen causes have what side effect
diarrhea
vomiting
lethragy
8
DNR?
do not resuscitate
:)
9
symptoms for a cat with hyperthyroid disease
PU/PD and vomiting
losing weight despite eating good
lack of grooming
skinny cat
10
when the electrical system of the heart is functioning but no mechanical heartbeat occurs in response to stimulation
PEA
Pulseless electrical activity
11
which one is safe to do for cats
give a cat buprenorphine orally
:)
12
OU means?
both eyes
right eye- OD
left eye- OS
both ears
13
How can you tell an ET tube is in place?
Palplate the neck ( 2 structures means it in not in)
feel for air movement from tube connector
expansion and contraction of reservoir bag
cough reflex and fog on the tube
14
which crystalloid is NOT good for resuscitation?
Hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
15
making an external opening in the urethra in the area of the perineum that is large enough for the passage of?
commonly used in blocked (urethral obstruction) male cats
Perineal Urethrostomy (PU)
passage of urine, mucus, crystals, and small calculi without obstruction.
is a general surgery
16
drontal and drontal plus
drontal P- dogs-tapes, hooks, rounds and whips
is an antiparasitic
drontal- cats- tapes, hooks, rounds
17
When performing a thoracic x-ray, should the exposure occur on inspiration or expiration?
inspiration
expiration
18
1 kilo= ____ grams
500g
10 g
100 g
1000 g
19
CPR for dogs and cats under 15 #?
■Give 120 to 130 compressions per minute.
“cardiac pump” method of chest compressions
use whole hand and Compressions are performed directly over the heart.
placed lateral recumbency.
20
one cycle of CPR last how long?
15 mins
2 mins
4 mins
5 mins
21
During a c-section, the increased weight of the gravid uterus on the diaphragm may compromise the normal breathing-
capacity of the dam. Because of this what may need to be assisted?
respirations, be ready to help ventilate
22
is a benzodiazepine derivative;?
example- valium
diazepam
23
What potential side effect should you warn owners about when giving post-surgical NSAIDS?
GI related issuses
lethargy
coughing
24
drains are removed in ?
4-6 days
2-4 days
3-5 days
5-7 days
25
Simbadol can be given by what route up to how many days?
3 days
Sub Q
26
it remain within the vascular space, this fluid category provides relatively efficient and prolonged volume expansion
colloids
vetastarch and hetastarch
27
unpleasant sensation attributed to nerves
neuropathic pain
a persistent stabbing, aching, burning, itching, tingling sensation
28
basic life support consist of?
oxygen mask
defibrillator
ventilation
chest compressions
29
She said know these type is basic calculations
:)
:)
30
detects changes in the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin.What is it?
pulse oximeter
#15 on section 3, i could not fit whole question
31
Name the 3 drugs that we are using in “kitty magic”
and
tell me what kind of drug each is?
Butorphanol- opioid
ketaime- disassociative
dexmedetomidine- alpha 2 agonist
32
·setting controls the
quantity
of electrons boiled off the filament in an x-ray tube.
milliamperage (mA)
:)
33
distance between the target in the x-ray tube and the surface of the x-ray detector
focal-film distance
FFD
34
The first step in the resuscitation
alert other team members to the crisis
then move PT to area with crash cart and oxygen
35
how long can you leave an IV cath. in for? other reasons to take it out
72 hours
signs of infection
no longer working
36
provides suggested exposure factors to use based on the anatomic part being radiographed, the thickness of the tissue-
and the position of the patient. What type of chart is it?
technique chart
37
which breed is best to avoid acepromazine a phenothiazine tranquilizer?
boxer
collie
greyhound
aussie
38
which breed does not mix well with ivermectin
aussies
collies
39
non-weight-bearing sling applied to the pelvic limb to protect the hip joint after injury-
the hock and tarsus are held in full flexion
ehlmer sling
40
CPR for dogs over 15#s?
Give 100 compressions per minute.
Compressions are applied to the largest part of the chest
more info on slide 6
lateral recumbency.
41
honey and granulated sugar create ___environmen = an antimicrobial effect and are able to draw fluid away from the wound
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
42
1. X-ray Tube:Composed of an ___ and a ____ enclosed in a vacuum within a glass envelope surrounded by a lead housing.
anode (+)
cathode(-)
43
decubital ulcers
hard to heal, prevention is best
happens on the bone parts- elbows, tarsus
44
factor for anesthesia most consistently observed to influence the incidence of wound contaminationn&subsequent infection
length of time patient is under general anesthesia
:)
45
tendinous median line of Ventral abdominal wall separating rectus muscle
linea alba
there is less bleedind during abdom. SX when you stay on this midline
46
the tissue thickness the beam will pass through is measured in centimeters using a
:)
caliper
47
Radiographs are part of the legal medical record and should be clearly labeled.
True
False
48
Minimal acceptable mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) during anesthesia is?
60
70
45
80
49
maintenace fluid rate = 2-4 mL/kg/ hour
2-4
4mL times 11=44 mL then divide by the hour
22#/2 =\11kg
2mL times 11= 22mL then divide by the hour
50
is the
quality
factor that regulates the energy of the x-ray beam.
higher the kVp, the higher the energy of the x-ray photons.
kilovoltage peak (kVp)
51
3 common general types of hernias in the canine/ feline.
inguinal Hernia.
perinial hernia
Diaphragmatic Hernia
umbilical hernia
52
ABCs of triage, A is?
if not check for obstruction
make sure air is moving
airway
53
a complete cessation of all mechanical and electrical activity
"flatline"
asystole
54
branch of medicine that deals with the problems & diseases of old age
Geriatric
:)
55
What is the carrier gas used during anesthetic procedures?
oxygen
sevoflurane
isoflurane
56
do not use in aniamls with seizures
phenothiazine tranquilizer
acepromazine
57
normal gestation length for dogs and cats
62- 65 days
65- 70 days
60- 63 days
45- 53 days
58
a pregnant animal will have what ASA classification?
ASA 1
ASA 4
ASA 2
ASA 3
59
CPR?
:)
cardiopulmonary rescuscitation
60
CPR drugs ( safe to put down ET tube ) NAVEL?
E- epinephrine
V- vasopressin
N-naloxone, A- atropine
L- lidocaine
61
5 grams=_____ miligrams, ______ liters=7000 milliliters
5,000; 7
50,000; 700
500; 70
50; 7
62
________ pain scale is used for dogs and cats
Nebraska
detroit
colorado
63
To estimate the amount of kVp needed, a mathematic equation known as
: (2 x thickness of tissue in cm) + distance=kVp
she said just know it has to do with radiology
Sante’s Rule
64
Regardless of the patient’s size, ___ to ___ respirations per minute should be administered.
7 to 8
4 to 6
12 to 15
8 to 12
65
Cushing’s disease involves the excessive production of what?
blood sugar will stay normal
thing hair and muscle loss
PU/PD
glucocorticoids
66
OSHA?
official safety and health administration
occupational safety and hazard administration
Occupational safety and health administration
67
use saturated steam under pressure for sterilization- moist heat sterilization
:)
autoclave
68
NSAID ?
we have- carprofen, meloxicam and onsior
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
69
A surgical incision into the abdomen is called?
cholestectomy
celiotomy
cystotomy
peritonealectomy
70
It is better to prevent decubital ulcers because they are very difficult to manage long-term.
False
True
71
Surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries.
Ovariohysterectomy
OVH/ spay
72
types of wounds, know an example of each slide 22-28
bite wound
degloving
abrasion
laceration
73
opioids we have
butorphanol
buprenorphine
hydromorphone
74
which procedures would you use antibiotics?
long procedures
dental extractions
surgery in the bladder or intestines
75
it is normal for there to be hematuria after a routine cystotomy ?
True
False
76
shows withdrawal of a limb in response to a painful stimulus limb is in a relaxed position, and a toe is pinched ?
Withdrawal of the limb indicates anesthesia is light.
pedal reflex
77
revolution plus
earmite, round worms, hookworms, fleas, ticks, heart worms.
is an antiparasitic
78
This device measures the level of Co2 present in inspired and expired air.What is it?
capnograph
:)
79
dexmedetimidine pros and cons
cons- causes bradycardia
pros- has some pain control, sedates and is reversible
80
Buprenorphine, Butorphanol, and Morphine all belong to what class/ group of drugs?
NSAIDs
tranquilizers
opioids
benzodiazepines
81
eclampsia is caused by low ______ levels
estrogen
calcium
potassium
82
Fluid deficit in _______=patient’s weight in kg x % dehydration for the
fluid deficit formula
liters
83
what is the most common topical local anesthetic used when cats have laryngospass during intubation?
lidocaine
we know this!
84
most commonly applied distal limb bandage in small animal medicine.
modified Robert Jones
:)
85
albon
is an antiparasitic
kills coccidia
86
The removal of both testicles.
Orchiectomy Castration
neuter
87
frontline gold
kills fleas and ticks
is an antiparasitic
88
When performing a abdominal x-ray, should the exposure occur on inspiration or expiration?
expiration
inspiration
89
ABCs of triage, C is?
(1) monitor for signs of shock, watch for perfusion
(2) monitor aniamals level of awareness and track in improving or decling
(1) circulation
(2) conciousness
90
AU means?
both ears
both eyes
both nostrils
91
condition that occurs after spinal neurons are subject to repeating or high-intensity nociceptive impulses? can lead to?
wind-up phenomenon
condition leads to nonresponsive and chronic intractable pain.
92
DEA ?
:)
drug enforcement agency
93
How often should a recumbent dog be turned to prevent bed sores?
4-6 hours
2-3 hours
5-7 hours
7-8 hours
94
consists of the
cessation
of spontaneous respirations and lack of a perfusing heart rhythm.
cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA)
reason to do CPR
95
What are A,B,C
C- pilot ballon
B- Murphy eye
A- cuff
96
You intubate a 60 # M/N Lab named Sam you check to if placement is right You palpate Sam’s neck and feel 1 firm tube
she said she might just change the name
is this right or wrong placement? right
number 9 on section 3