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Earth and Space Science Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth and Space Science Final
Earth and Space Science Final
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A guide to help with final exam studies
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
How do streams transport their load of sediment?
All of the above
In solution (Dissolved load)
In suspension (Suspended load)
Scooting or rolling along the bottom (Bed Load)
2
Where do most asteroids lie?
Between Jupiter and Saturn
Between Mars and Jupiter
Between Uranus and Neptune
Between Saturn and Uranus
3
The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is:
Water vapor
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Jovian planet?
Composed mostly of gases and ice
Lack of moons
Large size
Located beyond orbit of Mars
5
Through which material does water move more freely?
Gravel
Clay
Sand
Silt
6
What does it mean when a molecule is polar?
It has neutral poles
It has positive poles
It has positive and negative poles
It has negative poles
7
What is the slope or steepness of a stream channel?
Gradient
Incline
Discharge
Hill
8
Which of these does NOT provide support for the Big Bang Theory?
Lack of radiation in the universe
Objects in universe are moving further away from each other
Background "noise" heard from space
Objects moving away appear red
9
Which color of stars have the lowest surface temperature?
Red
Yellow
Blue
Orange
10
Where is ionization in the atmosphere at its densest, on the Earth?
Neither
Poles
Both
Equator
11
Physical forces breaking rock into smaller and smaller pieces without changing composition is:
Frost Wedging
Exfoliation
Chemical Weathering
Physical Weathering
12
What are the two major absorbing gases of radiation from Earth's surface?
Nitrogen and Oxygen
Ozone and oxygen
Carbon dioxide and nitrogen
Carbon dioxide & Water vapor
13
Which theory says that solar and stellar systems were developed from a primeval nebula?
Stellar theory
Nebular theory
Big bang theory
Protoplanet theory
14
Which side of the stream is likely to washed away by erosion?
Neither
B
A
Both
15
Erosion is:
Transport of sediment from one place to another
When a rock is deposited elsewhere
Slabs of outer rock breaking loose
Breakdown of rock
16
Which of these planets is not a terrestrial planet?
Earth
Venus
Uranus
Mercury
17
Which layer is the topmost layer of the atmosphere?
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
18
What is the process of freezing & thawing, causing rocks to break apart?
Fracking
Frost wedging
Evaporation
Draining
19
During ___, energy is released because some matter is converted to energy.
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Magnetism
Radiation Pressure
20
Stars like the sun begin like a ____, and spend much of their lives as ___.
Main-sequence; Red giant
Nebula; Main-sequence
White dwarf; Main-sequence
Planetary nebulae; Black Dwarf
21
What happens to water as it freezes?
Nothing happens to water as it freezes
Water molecules contract as ice crystals form
Water molecules expandsas ice crystals form
Water molecules stay the same as ice crystals form
22
What is a mound of column rising from the floor of a cave?
Stalactite
Stalagmite
A sediment icicle
Rock pile
23
Why do temperatures increase in the stratosphere?
Ozone reflects UV from ground
Ozone absorbs UV from sun
Ozone absorbs UV from ground
Ozone reflects UV from sun
24
Which radiation has the shortest wavelength?
Radio
Infrared
X Ray
Gamma Rays
25
Limestone caves are made by:
None of the above
Tree roots breaking through rocks
The breakdown of calcite in the presence of water
Daily freezing and thawing
26
What stream feature has formed in this photo?
Oxbow lake
Recurve lake
Stream channel
Meander
27
Which is NOT true about Venus?
Covered in thick clouds thag visible light can't penetrate
Second only to the moon in brilliance in night sky
Has orbiting moons
Surface temperature reaches 475 degrees Celsius
28
What states that the red shifts of distant galaxies indicate that the universe is expanding?
Hubble's Law
Big Bang Theory
Doppler Effect
Law of Relativity
29
An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas is:
Watershed
Common stream area
Water Cycle Region
Divide
30
What is a natural warming of Earth's lower atmosphere and Earth's surface?
Global Warming
Climate
Greenhouse effect
Weather