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Duplicate of AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use
Duplicate of AP HuG: Unit VII: Cities & Urban Land Use
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AP Human Geography
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Ina simplified model of a city, the zone where retail and office activities areclustered is the
hub
centralcommerce zone.
centralbusiness district.
urbanizeddowntown area.
2
Theminimum number of people needed to support a service is called the
threshold
hinterland
median
range
3
Alegal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
greenbelts
redlining.
blockbusting.
zoning.
4
The maximum distance people are willing to travel for a service is
meridian
range
threshold
hinterland
5
A central place is a
range of a good
hexagonal settlement
hinterland
market center
6
When banks designate an area within which they reuse to lend money for improvements
filtering
blockbusting
redlining
gentrification
7
Aland use typically excluded from a North American CBD is
retail
office
industrial.
publicadministration.
8
Factorieshave moved to suburban locations in part because of
goodrail connections
accessto main highways.
adequatespace to build vertical structures.
accessto cheap labor.
9
Peoplein the United States are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs arecharacterized by
privateland surrounding the house.
rowhouses and apartments.
heavytraffic.
loweropportunity for home ownership.
10
Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the U.S. primarily because
suburbs are built at subway terminals.
Europeans can't afford cars.
European governments subsidize public transit.
density is lower in the United States than in Europe.
11
Thecity plus its surrounding built-up suburbs is the
centralcity.
regionalgovernment federation
metropolitanstatistical area.
urbanizedarea.
12
Accordingto the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby
universitiesand colleges.
retailand wholesale shops
hotelsand warehouses.
residencesand highways.
13
Subdividing a house from single-family owner occupancy to multiple occupancy, is
gentrification
blockbusting
redlining
filtering
14
Largest city = million people; 2nd largest has 200,000. What explains its distribution?
Primate City
Economic City
Central Place
Rank-size city
15
Theprocess of legally adding land area to a city in the United States is
annexation.
urbanized
Accreditation
zoning
16
Megalopolis refers to
regional government federation.
central cities plus urbanized areas.
adjacent,overlapping Metropolitan Statistical Areas
central cities
17
Comparedto the United Kingdom, the amount of sprawl in the United States is
greater.
better controlled
less
about the same
18
LDCsspecialize in what two types of global business services?
managementconsulting and staff training
entertainment & recreation
regionalcommand and control centers
offshorefinancial and back office
19
Thezone in transition in U.S. cities typically contains which of the following?
legaloffices and parking lots
warehouses,industry, and poorer-quality housing
suburbs,agricultural land, parking lots, and transportation
agriculturalland
20
CentralPlace Theory predicts larger settlements are
lessnumerous and farther apart.
morenumerous and farther apart.
morenumerous and closer together.
lessnumerous and closer together.
21
The hierarchical listing of settlements by size is known as the
Economic City
Central Place
Primate City
Rank-size rule
22
When neighborhoods are converted from low-income to middle/upper class is
blockbusting
gentrification
redlining
filtering
23
What activity is located on the street-level floor of a skyscraper in a typicalN. American CBD?
retail
industrial
government
office
24
Manyof the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live inareas known as
councilestates.
squattersettlements.
suburbs.
publichousing.
25
EuropeanCBDs are similar to those in North America because they both contain
retailand office activities.
largenumbers of skyscrapers.
extensiveresidential areas.
structuresinherited from medieval times.
26
Worldcities are defined by
theirtotal population.
thenumber and type of business services found there.
the # of museums, monuments, and universities they offer
theirlocation relative to other cities.
27
Comparedto the United States, poor families in European cities are more likely to be
clusteredin inner-city neighborhoods
distributeduniformly in the city
clusteredin suburbs
dispersedthroughout the city.
28
The attraction of the outsourced "call centers" to locate inIndia can best be explained by
lowwages and desperate conditions.
thewide use of English and the large # of working students.
lowwages and the wide use of English
lowwages and geographic situational factors.
29
TheU.S. government has encouraged the use of cars in part by
charginghigh gasoline taxes
buildinginterstate highways
constructingnew subways.
taxcredits for automobile owners
30
Accordingto the sector model, the best housing is located in
anouter ring surrounding the city.
acorridor from downtown to the edge of the city.
gatedcommunities.
nodesnear universities and parks.
31
An owner abandoning a property b/c the rents collected are less than the cost of upkeep
gentrification
redlining
filtering
blockbusting
32
Landvalues are high in the CBD primarily because of
thelack of residential space.
competitionfor limited space.
lessintensive land use.
highthreshold and range.
33
The city of ________ declined from 1.8 million inhabitants in 1950 to 700,000 in 2010.
Detroit
Miami
St. Louis
San Diego
34
The location of a service is related directly to population andinversely to distance in the
gravitymodel.
distancedecay.
thresholdmodel.
populationmodel.
35
Retailactivities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have
norange.
servicesfor office workers.
aneed for rapid transportation.
nothreshold.
36
Chicagois a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
atthe end of the nation's transportation system.
inthe center of the country.
ona relatively flat prairie.
onthe shore of Lake Michigan.
37
Most people in the world live in what type of settlement?
rural urban
dispersed rural
urban settlement
clustered rural
38
Accordingto the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of
nodes
sectors
rings
corridors.
39
The area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted is the
hinterland.
threshold
range
meridian
40
TheU.S. government has encouraged the use of cars in part by
charginghigh gasoline taxes
taxcredits for automobile owners
buildinginterstate highways
constructingnew subways.
41
Themultiple nuclei theory
includesnodes such as a port, a university, airport, a park
disregardsthe use of nodes.
involvesfour linked CBDs.
linksa seaport, an airport, and a railway station.