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Developmental Disabilities II - Quiz 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Developmental Disabilities II - Quiz 3 Review
Developmental Disabilities II - Quiz 3 Review
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Answers
1
When a client is recieving IV therapy they usualy wear a hospital gown.
False
True
2
A responsibility of direct support workers is to model skills, experience, & knowledge related to ______ to other staff
Medications
Health
All of the above
Administration
3
An individualized, person-centered approach to teaching and education should always be utilized.
False
True
4
The terms regular diet, general diet, and house diet mean there are no dietary limits or restrictions for the client.
True
False
5
The medical abbreviation for
right eye a day
is:
o.d.
qid
ac
gtts
6
Hirsutism is defined as excessive body hair in women and children.
True
False
7
Head circumference is not a useful marker of nutritional status in children with central nervous system impairments.
False
True
8
Proximal (dorsal)
is defined as being at the back of the body
True
False
9
Approximately 65% of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities face feeding challenges.
False
True
10
The body's first line of defense is:
Clothing
Skin
Bones
Blood
11
In medical terminology, suffixes are placed at the beginning of a root word to change the meaning.
True
False
12
The medical abbreviation for
four times a day
is:
gtts
o.d.
qid
ac
13
1 of the rules when assisting a client in changing their clothes includes removing clothing from the unaffected side 1st
True
False
14
Nutritional needs remain consistent throughout the life cycle.
True
False
15
Medial
is defined as being a side of the body or part
False
True
16
Poor circulation enhances healing.
True
False
17
Clients must know about the medications they are prescribed and the importance of adhering to regular and routine doses.
False
True
18
Direct support professionals responsible for medication administration are encouraged to:
All of the above
Discuss findings
Reflect on their practice
Ask questions
19
Circulatory ulcers are open wounds on the lower legs or feet caused by poor arterial blood flow.
False
True
20
Patient education includes being aware of facts surrounding a clients:
All of the above
Psychiatric diagnosis
Health history
Medication administration
21
The medical abbreviation for
before meals
is:
o.d.
gtts
qid
ac
22
A pressure injury is an injury caused by unrelieved pressure to the skin and or overlying tissue.
True
False
23
Recommended nutrient intake data reflects the differences children with disabilities have in activity & body size.
True
False
24
The ______ of a word contains the word's basic meaning.
Base
Foundation
Root
None of the above
25
When applying elastic bandages, apply from the distal part of the extremity to the proximal part of the body.
True
False
26
Professional skill is acquired through exposure to a variety of individuals, practice scenarios, training and education.
True
False
27
Posterior
is defined as being nearest to the trunk of the body or point of origin
True
False
28
Hematoma is the collection of blood under the skin when the tissues appear swollen, reddish-blue, or grey in colour.
False
True
29
Proteins are required for tissue growth and repair.
True
False
30
One of the basic foundational tenets of safe medication practice includes registration.
False
True
31
Lateral
is defined as being near the midline
False
True
32
Anterior (ventral) is located at or toward the front of the body
False
True
33
The processes involved in nutrition include ingestion, digestion, absorption, and use of food and fluids by the body.
False
True
34
A skin tear is a break or rip in the skin when the epidermis separates from the underlying tissues.
False
True
35
A contusion is also known as a bruise
False
True
36
A wound is a break (portal of entry) in the skin or mucous membrane.
False
True
37
The medical abbreviation for
drops
is:
PO
o.d.
ac
gtts
38
Grooming prevents infection and promotes comfort
False
True
39
The three stages of the healing process include all except:
Mutation phase
Maturation phase
Inflammatory phase
Proliferative phase
40
Skills are acquired through training, auditing, and testing of safe medication administration practices.
False
True
41
It is not a requirement to report medication errors.
True
False
42
Wound care involves the prevention of further injury, infection, pain and/or blood loss.
False
True
43
As a person with a developmental disability ages, the challenges related to medication needs become less complex.
True
False
44
The medical abbreviation for
orally by mouth
is:
PO
o.d.
gtts
ac
45
Food labels include:
Nutritional claims
List of ingredients
Nutritional facts
All of the above
46
It is much easier to treat a pressure ulcer than to prevent one.
True
False
47
Feeding difficulties that result from dysphagia in children can be managed by:
All of the above
Selecting appropriate feeding utensils
Proper positioning during feeding
Altering food textures
48
Distal is defined as being the part farthest from the centre or from the point of attachment
False
True
49
Currently, in Canada, there are no standards of practice established for administering medications
True
False
50
When translating medical terminology, begin with the prefix.
True
False
51
Hemorrhage is excessive loss of blood in a short period of time and could be either internal or external
False
True