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PS4 Chemistry Quiz 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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PS4 Chemistry Quiz 3
PS4 Chemistry Quiz 3
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1
When a drug is broken down by the liver, this is referred to as:
metabolism
excretion
distribution
absorption
2
A neutron is a positively charged atom
False
True
3
If a drug has a half-life of 12 hours, how long will it take to eliminate half the drug from the body?
2
6
12
8
4
Organic substances are those that contain:
carbon
ammonia
hydrogen
oxygen
5
In what organ does FIRST PASS METABOLISM take place in?
Colon
Lungs
Stomach
Liver
6
Amino acids are molecules which make up proteins
True
False
7
The pH scale is a representation of the amount of ______ in water.
sodium ion
oxygen ion
potassium ion
hydrogen ion
8
The ability of the drug to produce the desired chemical change in the body is called:
purity
potency
bioavailability
efficacy
9
If a drug has a half-life of 8 hours, in 16 hours how much of the drug will have been broken down and excreted?
100%
75%
30%
50%
10
The excretion process begins in the kidneys
True
False
11
The taking in or incorporation of a chemical agent across natural barriers in the body system is known as:
bioequivalence
absorption
pharmacokinetics
bioavailability
12
There are ______ main amino acids that make up almost every protein in the animal kingdom
16
40
5
20
13
The Kreb’s Cycle produces amino acids
False
True
14
An ion is a charged atom
True
False
15
An atom is a positively charged subatomic particle
True
False
16
A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle
False
True
17
Alkalosis is the loss of sodium bicarbonate that lowers the pH of blood
False
True
18
Acidosis is the loss of sodium bicarbonate that lowers the pH of blood
True
False
19
The strength of the drug is known as its:
bioavailibility
efficacy
potency
purity
20
What is the life of the drug, which includes absorption, metabolism, distribution, and excretion called?
bioavailability
pharmacokinetics
absorption
bioequivalence
21
When atoms share electrons, they form covalent bonds
False
True
22
The condition of a patient’s ________ affects the speed at which a drug is metabolized
liver
kidneys
lungs
heart
23
Which of the following numbers is the most acidic pH?
14
5
1
7
24
Each turn of the Kreb’s Cycle nets 5 molecules of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
False
True
25
A molecule is created by the joining of two or more different types of atoms
True
False
26
The cooperative effect of two or more drugs given together to produce a stronger effect than that of the drugs given alo
antagonism
efficacy
potentiation
synergism
27
The nucleus is the center of an atom
True
False
28
The degree to which a drug is absorbed and transported to the site of action is called:
bioavailability
purity
efficacy
potency