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IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online Flashcards | StudBud
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IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online
IHUM 202 Exam 1 Part 2 online
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1
What is Caravaggio best known for in his paintings?
Realistic depiction of religious subjects and novel use of light
Mythological themes
Landscape paintings only
Abstract shapes and bright colors
2
How did Rubens manage to complete many commissions?
He used quick sketching methods
He ran a large workshop
He worked alone on all paintings
He refused new commissions
3
What is a soliloquy?
A long speech by a character alone on stage
A comedic interlude
A dialogue between two characters
A song performed by the chorus
4
What is Rembrandt especially known for in his painting style?
Bright, flat colors
Unique use of light and shadow
Abstract shapes
Surrealism
5
Why were books placed on the Papal Index?
They were too expensive
They had been lost and rediscovered
They were written in Latin
They contained ideas that went against Church teachings
6
What was Molière best known for?
Composing classical music for the royal court
Writing tragic plays about kings and queens
Painting portraits of French nobles
Producing comedies that satirized French society
7
What characterizes Baroque music (1600-1750)?
Use of harpsichord, tension, drive ("motor rhythm"), and dramatic flair
Soft melodies and no instruments
Focus on vocal-only performances
Simple, calm rhythms with no tension
8
What was the main contribution of the Florentine Camerata to music?
They promoted Gregorian chants
They banned secular music
They invented the harpsichord
They developed opera through recitative
9
This artist specialized in still-life paintings, especially food and table settings:
Ruisdale
Pieter Claesz
Vermeer
Van Dyck
10
What was the main purpose of the Inquisition?
To try people in a Church court accused of heresy
To translate the Bible into vernacular
To collect church taxes
To promote religious tolerance
11
The Counter Reformation was a response to which movement?
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Renaissance
12
Who started the Counter Reformation in Italy?
The Roman Catholic Church
Martin Luther
The Protestant Princes
The Holy Roman Empire
13
Peter Paul Rubens was a highly sought-after artist from which region?
France
Spain
Italy
Flanders
14
Which Bible traditionally includes the Apocrypha?
Lutheran Bible
Modern Protestant Bibles
King James Bible (early editions)
Torah
15
What is a
concerto grosso
?
An opera featuring only string instruments
A solo piano work with multiple movements
A choral work sung without instrumental accompaniment
An orchestral piece with dialogue between soloists and full orchestra
16
Which dramatic lighting technique did Caravaggio famously use?
Fresco
Chiaroscuro
Pointillism
Tenebrism
17
Which playwright is famous for using soliloquies?
Ben Jonson
Christopher Marlowe
William Shakespeare
Molière
18
What is an
aria
in opera?
A dialogue between two singers
A short instrumental interlude
A solo song expressing emotion or thoughts
A group chorus performed at the end
19
Who among these painters was associated with the French classical style?
Rubens
Poussin
Van Dyck
Velázquez
20
What did Baroque artists try to analyze in their subjects?
Their social status
Their clothing styles
Political views
How and why their subjects felt
21
Van Dyck’s fame is mostly based on his work in which genre?
Landscape painting
Formal portraits
Religious scenes
Mythological subjects
22
Why is Anne Bradstreet significant in American literature?
She founded Harvard University
She translated the Bible into English
She led the Salem Witch Trials
She was the first published American poet
23
What key idea did John Locke promote in
Two Treatises of Government
?
People must always obey the king without question
Religion should control the state
Government exists to protect natural rights, & people can rebel if it fails
Absolute monarchy is the only way to maintain order
24
Which academy elected Artemisia Gentileschi as a member?
Paris Academy
Roman Academy of Arts
Florentine Academy of Design
Venetian School of Painting
25
What is René Descartes known for?
Writing Principia Mathematica
Discovering analytical geometry and linking algebra with geometry
Inventing the telescope and proving heliocentrism
Developing calculus and the laws of motion
26
Poussin’s work was a protest against what artistic style?
Impressionism
Rococo
Excesses of Baroque
Romanticism
27
What best describes an
oratorio
?
A secular musical with modern themes
A short folk ballad with dancing
A comedic opera with elaborate costumes
A sacred musical work performed without staging, costumes or scenery
28
What is the main feature of
counterpoint
and
polyphony
in music?
Repeating a single melody multiple times
A focus on rhythm over melody
Playing the same melody in different keys
Combining multiple independent melodies of equal importance
29
Rubens was known to emulate which artistic technique involving light and shadow?
Tenebrism
Linear perspective
Impressionism
Chiaroscuro
30
Bernini is considered the most prolific sculptor of which era?
Neoclassical
Baroque
Romantic
Renaissance
31
What is a
fugue
in music?
A solo performance featuring improvisation
A piece where a single theme is developed and passed between parts
A slow movement used to conclude a symphony
A simple melody repeated throughout a piece
32
Who is famous for detailed domestic interior scenes, such as “Girl with a Pearl Earring”?
Claesz
Van Dyck
Vermeer
Ruisdale
33
What does the term
Apocrypha
refer to?
Books not included in the biblical canon
Official Church doctrines
Gospel parables
Scrolls found in the Vatican
34
Why are the Apocrypha significant?
They are required reading for all Catholics
They reflect Jewish writings excluded from some Bibles
They were all discovered in the 20th century
They were written in Latin only
35
What is mysticism?
A religious belief involving intense experiences of God
A political movement
A form of scientific study
A medieval form of punishment
36
What is a
parliament
?
A group of judges
A body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
A military group
A religious council
37
What role did the Jesuits play during the Counter Reformation?
Leaders of the Protestant Reformation
Neutral observers
Key instruments in reestablishing the authority of the Catholic Church
Critics of the Catholic Church
38
What is
recitative
in music?
A type of instrumental solo
A repeated choral refrain
Musically heightened speech that moves the plot forward
Background music for a ballet
39
Which Dutch painter was known for lively group portraits and scenes of daily life, often with a humorous touch?
Vermeer
Jan Steen
Hals
Rembrandt
40
How did Borromini’s life end?
Died in exile
Killed in battle
Committed suicide at age 68
Executed for heresy
41
Which of the following painters was NOT known for painting for the aristocracy?
Van Dyck
Caravaggio
Rubens
Velázquez
42
What is a key feature of tenebrism?
Flat and muted tones
Idealized figures
Dramatic spotlighting effect
Detailed backgrounds
43
What was one goal of the Council of Trent regarding the clergy?
To increase their power
To allow more corruption
To reduce their responsibilities
To eliminate abuses and tighten discipline
44
What is a relic in religious tradition?
A type of altar decoration
An object connected to a saint or holy person
A sacred text
A ceremonial robe
45
Bernini was best known as a:
Painter and poet
Philosopher
Music composer
Sculptor and architect of the Baroque period
46
What is a
picaresque novel
known for?
A series of adventures with a roguish hero using humor and satire
A historical account of a royal family
A fantasy world with magic and dragons
A tragic love story
47
How long did Van Dyck work under Rubens before leaving?
5 years
2 years
10 years
1 year
48
What is
Il Gesu
?
A Protestant hymn
A Catholic reform document
A famous Jesuit leader
The mother church of the Jesuit order in Rome
49
How did Baroque writers express ideas?
Using scientific terms
Using minimal words
Using simple language
Using elaborate imagery
50
Nicolas Poussin is considered the most renowned painter of which country in the 17th century?
Italy
The Netherlands
Spain
France
51
What is Artemisia Gentileschi famous for?
Being a sculptor in the Renaissance
Writing famous art theory books
One of the first female artists to paint historical and religious paintings
Designing churches
52
Why was the old St. Peter’s Basilica rebuilt?
It was located in the wrong city
It was too large
It was deemed inadequate
It was destroyed by fire
53
What is tenebrism in painting?
Painting only with primary colors
Use of strong contrasts of light and dark
A type of triptych
Using only natural daylight
54
What is the Baldacchino, created by Bernini?
A famous painting
A cathedral dome
A type of sculpture technique
A bronze-columned canopy in St. Peter’s Basilica
55
What is an
absolute monarch
?
An elected official
A ruler with limited power
A king or queen with unlimited power controlling all aspects of society
A religious leader
56
Hobbes: what did materialism solve?
Probable Problems
Philosophical Problems
Political Problems
Practical Problems
57
Gentileschi is notable for breaking gender barriers by:
Being the first female art teacher in Europe
Excelling as a professional female painter in a male-dominated field
Leading a male-only artists guild
Inventing a new painting technique
58
What is Borromini known for introducing in Baroque architecture?
Classical balance
Color symbolism
Dome stacking
Motion and dynamic forms
59
How is Borromini often described?
Social butterfly and court artist
Papal advisor
Traveling sculptor
Reclusive outsider and loner
60
What is a
harpsichord
?
A plucked keyboard instrument, forerunner of the piano
A brass instrument with a sliding mechanism
A woodwind instrument used in Baroque operas
A bowed string instrument used in medieval choirs
61
Which painter is famous for his portraits of the English aristocracy?
Rubens
Van Dyck
Poussin
Velázquez
62
Which pope decided on the complete reconstruction of St. Peter’s Basilica?
Pope Paul V
Pope Leo X
Pope Urban VIII
Pope Julius II
63
Which of the following composers were from the Baroque era?
Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky
Schubert, Brahms, Wagner
Bach, Vivaldi, Handel, Monteverdi
Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin
64
The Council of Trent was part of which larger movement?
The Counter Reformation
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
65
Which artist is most famously associated with tenebrism?
Bruegel
Caravaggio
Bosch
Raphael
66
What is Miguel de Cervantes best known for?
Painting Renaissance religious scenes
Writing epic poems about Spanish kings
Leading the Spanish Inquisition
Authoring Don Quixote, a satire on chivalry, influenced novel writing form
67
Which of the following architectural features are common in Baroque churches?
Naves, domes, and vaults
Columns and pediments only
Skyscrapers and arches
Pyramids and obelisks
68
Poussin’s paintings are heavily influenced by:
Modern urban life
Medieval themes
Classical antiquity
Gothic architecture
69
What was Galileo Galilei’s major contribution to science?
Proved Copernicus’ heliocentric theory made the modern experimental method
Invented the telescope but never used it
Proved the Earth is flat
Discovered gravity
70
Which painter was a court artist for King Philip IV of Spain, known for harsh realism?
Poussin
Rubens
Velázquez
Van Dyck
71
Who was responsible for the rebuilding of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London post English Civil War, plague, and Great Fire?
Carlo Maderno
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Christopher Wren
Francesco Borromini
72
Caravaggio’s life was marked by:
Peaceful and uneventful years
Trouble with the law and controversies
Isolation and no social contact
Royal patronage without issues
73
Rembrandt was a leading painter in which country?
Italy
France
Dutch Republic
Spain
74
Who is an example of an absolute monarch?
George Washington
Caesar
Louis XIV
Marie Antionette
75
What does
Classicism
in art and culture emphasize?
Bright colors and movement
Chaos and emotion
Abstract and surreal images
Formality, simplicity, and restraint
76
What did Thomas Hobbes argue in his book
Leviathan
?
People should rule themselves through direct democracy
Civil society requires universal submission to an absolute sovereign
People are naturally good and government should be minimal
The church should have total control over politics
77
What did Counter Reformation Baroque art emphasize?
Extremes of human behavior and emotion
Calm and simplicity
Minimalism
Abstract shapes
78
Before becoming famous, Van Dyck worked for which artist?
Caravaggio
Rembrandt
Titian
Peter Paul Rubens
79
What is Gaulli best known for?
Grand illusionistic vault frescoes in the Church of the Gesù
Designing churches in Florence
Oil paintings of rural life
Sculptures in St. Peter’s Basilica
80
What is a common feature of mystical experiences?
Logical reasoning
Church debates
Reading sacred texts aloud
Sudden spiritual insight or union with God
81
How did the Jesuits lead their campaign?
By political alliances only
By avoiding conflict
Through violent warfare
With persuasion, like a militia charge
82
What is
etching
in art?
Drawing with charcoal
Painting with oil on canvas
Sculpting with marble
Cutting a design into a surface using acid
83
Besides painting, Rembrandt was also famous as a:
Musician
Printmaker
Sculptor
Architect
84
Where was opera born, and what caused its development?
Milan; opera was invented for royal entertainment
Venice; sacred music declined
Rome; demand for religious music grew
Florence; demand for secular music grew & sacred music universal appeal
85
Which famous Baroque artist influenced Gaulli’s work?
Donatello
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Michelangelo
Raphael
86
What was one of the main objectives of the Counter Reformation?
To promote Protestantism
To dissolve the Catholic Church
To support the French Revolution
To reform the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism
87
What does "chiaroscuro" mean in art?
Carving into marble
The use of light and shadow to create depth or a 3-D effect
Use of bright colors
Drawing with chalk
88
What is the purpose of a soliloquy in a play?
To reveal a character’s thoughts and feelings
To introduce another character
To describe the setting
To narrate historical background
89
Which artist is known for his dramatic use of chiaroscuro?
Durer
Caravaggio
Michelangelo
Bosch
90
Why were relics important in medieval and early modern Christianity?
They were believed to hold spiritual power and were venerated
They replaced the Bible
They were gifts from the Pope
They were used as currency
91
What is a Baldacchino?
A musical composition
A canopy supported by columns, often over an altar
A type of sculpture
A sacred text stand
92
Who was hired by Pope Paul V to design parts of the new basilica?
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Carlo Maderno
Raphael
Michelangelo
93
Who established the Inquisition?
The Roman Catholic Church
The Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther
The Jesuits
94
Who was the Dutch painter famous for his landscapes, often depicting wide skies and water?
Hals
Steen
Jacob van Ruisdale
Rembrandt
95
How many popes were involved during the entire process of rebuilding St. Peter’s Basilica?
5
37
15
27
96
What is John Donne best known for?
Writing metaphysical poetry that expressed emotional and intellectual ideas
Composing early Baroque music
Leading the Anglican Church during the Reformation
Painting portraits of English monarchs
97
In which periods did Gaulli mainly work?
Renaissance and Mannerism
Neoclassical and Romantic
High Baroque and early Rococo
Gothic and Medieval
98
What did the Council of Trent do regarding Catholic doctrines?
Abandoned most Catholic beliefs
Adopted Protestant doctrines
Ignored doctrinal issues
Redefined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrines challenged by Protestantism
99
What was the Papal Index?
A collection of papal speeches
A ranking of Catholic leaders
A list of church-approved books
A list of banned books by the Catholic Church
100
What does
polyphony
refer to in music?
Music with two or more melodies blended together
A solo performance with no accompaniment
Music with a steady drumbeat throughout
Music using only one repeated melody line
