Criminology Unit 4

Who created control theory?

Suspended sentences mean offenders only serve half their sentence

What percentage of people convicted of serious offences are given a suspended sentence?

In which situations do courts not have to follow precedent?

Rehabilitation is a Right Realist view

Which theories are crime control linked to?

What can external agencies use to make people conform?

How many offenders were serving determinate sentences in 2021?

What is the crime control model supposed to be?

What sort of control is the superego?

Which is NOT a form of statutory interpretation?

Whose rights are protected under crime control?

Which word means "the use or threat of force to make someone do/ stop something"?

Which theories support deterrence?

Which is NOT an agency that acts as an external agency of social control?

Which theories do due process link to?

Which is NOT a criticism of public protection?

Which is NOT a form of incapacitation?

Which theories support reparation?

What is NOT a form of rehabilitation?

What is the aim of crime control?

Control Theory believes that someone's bond to society includes 4 elements: attachment, commitment, involvement, beliefs

What percentage of the prison population is serving indeterminate sentences?

A miscarriage of justice happens when the police don't follow due process

Which is NOT a form of reparation?

What does due process aim to be?

Retribution is the idea offenders should get their...

The US uses the crime control model

If a prisoner doesn't meet their licence conditions, they will be recalled to prison

Which theories support public protection?

Indeterminate sentences set a minimum term but have no fixed end

Individual deterrence aims to stop society in general from breaking the law

Higher courts bind lower courts when setting judicial precedent

What are the "3 strikes and you're out" laws in the US?

Which part of the psyche makes us conform to society's expectations?

At which stage can amendments be made to a bill?

Certainty that you'll be caught is a more effective deterrent than harsh punishment

Reparation involves making amends for the wrong they've done to an individual or society

What are mandatory life sentences given for?

Which stage comes first?

Crime control starts from a presumption of guilt

How do we internalise social rules and morality?

Restorative justice can help bring closure to the offender and reintegrate the victim to society

Which is NOT a criticism of retribution?

Due process believes its better to punish innocent people if it means putting some criminals away.

Which theories does retribution link to?

The Criminal Justice Act of 2003 allowed courts to give indeterminate sentences to IPP prisoners

Reparation works for all offences

What does due process start with a presumption of?

Whose rights are prioritised by due process?

In what year were indeterminate sentences for IPP prisoners deemed unlawful?

Retribution should be proportionate, which leads to a tariff system

Which is NOT a type of sentence in the UK?

Punishments work as a general deterrence

Why do Right Realists criticise rehabilitation?