Behavioral Analysis Test 4 Ch 10-12

Traditional view of observational learning is

Tendency to imitate modeled behavior even when doing so is not reinforced

In ______ the task is to select from 2 or more alternatives the stimulus that matches a standard

Another term for episodic memory is ___ memory

Meaningful material is forgotten less readily than nonsense material. This shows the importance of

If an observer looks on as a models behavior is reinforced we speak of ___

To measure forgetting, Ebbinghaus used the ___ method

Herbert and Harsh compared cat behavior of a model act of 30 mins to cats observed for 15 mins and found that

Psychologist who believed that learned behavior can be inherited was

Clark's nutcrackers apparently recall the location of something like ___ food caches

Whether children imitate an aggressive model depends on ___

First person to demonstrate the relationship between forgetting and degree of learning was

Herbert and Harsh demonstrated observational learning in ____

Howard studied hard for his math test and found that what he learned helped him on his physics test

The ___ condition is by Hopper where observers watched a model slide a door and retrieve an item

Great Lakes can be recalled with the helped of

Camp first trained rats to press a lever for food then gave them shocks. Using shock to decrease lever pressing is

A change in behavior due to observing a model is

Generalization is sometimes called

When what we learned on Monday interferes with our ability to recall what we learned the following Tuesday, we speak of

In ___ discrimination training, SD and S triangle are presented at the same time

Judy gives a monkey a choice between a sphere and other 3 dimensional shapes. When monkey chooses sphere it gets grape

Jill trains her dog Boozer to come when she snaps. She snaps then gives him food when he approaches. Finger snapping is

Penalty training is equivalent to

Memories that cannot be expressed are called

Study of immobilized cockroaches showed the importance of ___ in forgetting

___ is the tendency for learned behavior to occur in the presence of stimuli that were not present during training

learning is a change in behavior due to experience. In observational learning, the experience consists of

Chase & Simon study comparing chess masters and players showed that when chess peices were arranged in random order

Jill is an impressionable 17 college freshman. Her roomates are bright and rich. On observational learning, Jill will

Forgetting is the deterioration of ____

Frederick believes that discrimination training produces inhibitory and gradients of generalization.

Tendency of changes in one behavior to spread to other behaviors is called ____ generalization

Man who couldn't forget was studied by

Robert Allan trained pigeons to peck pictures containing human figures. He found that birds

Jack and Jill go up a hill to fetch a pail of water. Jack fell down and may have a concussion. Jill measures forgetting

Little Albert learned to fear a white rat but his fear extended to cotton and a santa mask

Harriest gives monkey choice between 2 blocks of wood. Gets a raisin if picks rough block. You predict the monkey will

Skinners effort to teach pigeons to play ping pong demonstrate that the inability to learn a skill may be overcome by

Response maintenance can be considered generalization across

First person to argue that the passage of time does not cause forgetting was

If a person smokes a pack of cigarettes a day in a year, smoking is reinforced ___ times

Frances put hungry rat into a chamber. When rat presses lever, food falls out. On 12 generation, it will press lever in

Eisenberger found that rewarding a high level of effort on one task increases the level of effort on other tasks

Allen and Beatrice Gardner taught a chimpanzee to

It turns out Jack cant remember. Jill takes him up the hill and finds he remembers seeing the well before

When 6 month old Joey cries, his mom can tell what he needs based on how he cries. This skill is an example of

The first studies of observational learning failed to find evidence of observational learning in animals

What is associated with Bandura's social cognitive theory of vicarious learning?

In the Thompson and Russell two-mat study, children who observed a model

The term ___ memory refers to learned behavior that can be expressed usually in words

Efforts to teach chimpanzees to talk properly failed because

Forgetting can be measured as a flattening of the generalization gradient, a procedure called gradient

The discrimination, frustration, sequential & response unit hypotheses are intended to explain

Riding a bicycle is an example of ___ memory

A stimulus is reinforced. The response to stimuli similar to original stimuli are graphed, known as

Kanfer and Martson found that college students imitated the reinforced word choices of models. Observers ___

Forgetting can be studied by requiring the subject to match a stimulus presented earlier

SD is analogous to

Endel Tulving said that ___ memories have to do with knowledge of the world

You hear on Radio Smash, the most popular rock music performer in Germany has killed himself. He left a note. You think

who are most likely to learn from observing a model

Harry and Martha Frank found that on the barrier problems dogs did not perform as well as

Clark's nutcrackers could recall the location of food caches for up to

Viki is a

Bob is introduced to Matilda at a party. He is introduced to Harriet but when he meets Matilda he cant recall her name

The tendency to imitate modeled events that are irrelevant to solving a problem is called

You test Mary's drawing ability. Mary takes drawing class and draws humans. You predict Mary will improve at drawing

Guttman and Kalish trained pigeons to peck a disc of a color and then gave them the opportunity to peck

Bill conducts an experiment in pairing the word psychologist with nasty and evil. ___ will probably be the lowest rating

One measure of forgetting is called delayed matching to sample. This procedure could be considered a form of

Lyons, Young and Keil encouraged children not to imitate the acts of model. The result was the children:

Earliest forms of observational learning were performed by

Harry Bahrick's studies of forgetting have involved retention inervals of up to

Learning history has an influence by the fact that chimps that had __ training get more from observing a model

According to the ____ metaphor, experiments are stashed in the brain like photographs in an album

Steven, a drug abuser is free of drugs and sworn to never do drugs again. You predict that steven will

Ellen Levy found that children would imitate a models reinforced preferences for