Chapter 13 - DUI Traffic Stops

The public & law enforcement must work together to accomplish the goal of reducing the # of impaired drivers through...

Medical Marijuana card exempts a person from criminal offense or prosecution related to impairment resulting from use

Clue that a driver has an alcohol concentration above 0.08; the point at which the eye is first seen jerking prior to 45

An involuntary jerking of the eyes.

When the eye of an impaired driver jerks or bounces as the eye follows a smoothly moving stimulus.

The observation period for a DUI arrest is how long?

The gaze of the eye has moved as far as it can go toward the shoulder & no white is visible at the outside of the eye.

If a person is in lawful possession of prescription meds but it effects their ability to drive..

A divided attention test that measures a person's ability to perform both mental & physical tasks at the same time.

The involuntary jerking of the eyes as they move upward and are held at maximum deviation for a minimum of 4 seconds.

Personal contact - observing and speaking with the driver face to face.

Someone who can place the driver in actual physical control of the veh at the time of the crash & can provide statement.

Someone specially trained to investigate incidents involving drug-impaired drivers.

Officers are required to give Miranda warning during traffic stops when motorist is temporarily detained for questions.

It is not necessary to record the number of times each clue appears during the instructions stage.

If breath test is below 0.08 & there is PC to believe subject is impaired by substances(not alcohol), request urine test

Vehicle in motion - observing the way the driver operates and stops the vehicle.

Medical conditions that may produce abnormal behavior or indications that a driver may be impaired include:

The SFSTs consist of how many tests?

Blood draws do not have to occur at a medical facility or in an ambulance.

There are how many phases of detection in a DUI investigation?

If the driver refuses to submit to a breath/urine/blood test after the implied consent warning, officers must do what?

A piece of evidence that suggest impairment.

Person is physically in or on the vehicle & has the capability to operate it, regardless of whether they actually will.

Using drugs from two or more drug categories at the same time.

Which agency published studies that validated the SFSTs for use across the country?

How long is an officer supposed to time the subject during the one-leg stand test?

Process by which the body breaks down alcohol for elimination

Driver show impairment for which of the following?

The process by which alcohol enters the bloodstream.

Talking w/ the driver does not replace SFSTs but can still be useful for obtaining evidence of impairment.

Person's ability to see, hear, walk, talk, judge distances, etc., & normally perform mental/physical acts of daily life

The one-leg stand test consists of what two stages?

Pre-arrest screening - administering the SFSTs to the driver to determine if there is probable cause to arrest for DUI.

If a person has alcohol concentration of 0.08 or above or refuses a breath, urine, or blood test, what must be done?

Commercial Motor Vehicle driver's may not have an alcohol concentration level of..

The three accurate and reliable tests to determine alcohol and drug impairment are called what?

When transitioning from traffic crash investigation to DUI investigation, what must you do?

The process of identifying & gathering evidence to determine whether a subject should be arrested for a DUI violation.

The ability to concentrate on two or more tasks at the same time.

Process by which the bloodstream carries alcohol to the body's tissues and organs.

The walk-and-turn test consists of what two stages?

A qualified patient or qualified patient's caregiver must be in possession of ___ when in possession of marijuana.

Any statements the driver makes during the crash investigation will not be admissible in any criminal proceedings.

Which is considered a safe location to conduct SFSTs?

Impaired drivers are more likely to take risks, have quicker reaction times, & less likely to wear their seatbelt

You do not have to ask the same questions again after reading Miranda Warning when transitioning to DUI investigation.

Common affects of alcohol on a person's mental and physical faculties may include:

Legal blood-alcohol concentration level for conviction of DUI per Florida Statute.

Verbal cues of driver impairment may include:

Taking notes is one of the most important tasks in a DUI investigation.

The jerking of the eyes as the eyes look straight ahead

A reminder, prompt, or a signal to do something.

Anyone who accepts the privilege of driving a veh in Florida consents to submit to testing for drug/alcohol impairment.

How many categories of controlled and chemical substances that impair driving are there?

The process by which the body expels alcohol through exhaled breath, sweat, tears, saliva, and urine.

Driving/in actual physical control of a veh while impaired by alcohol/controlled substances & normal faculties impaired

An involuntary jerking that occurs as the eyes move toward the side.

The object used in the HGN test should be how far apart from the driver's nose?

It is unlawful for a person younger than 21, who has a BAC or BRAC level of __ to drive/actual physical control of veh.