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Ch. 21 & 22 Vocabulary Review-Early 19th C. Social Movements & The 2nd Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 21 & 22 Vocabulary Review-Early 19th C. Social Movements & The 2nd Industrial Revolution
Ch. 21 & 22 Vocabulary Review-Early 19th C. Social Movements & The 2nd Industrial Revolution
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1
Chartism-the formation of political parties that co-opted political agendas for which to fight.
False
True
2
The idea that disease was caused by the spread of living organisms that could be controlled.
evolution
germ theory
3
The result of four years of potato crop failure in the late 1840s in Ireland
Great Famine
Great Depression
4
An alliance formed by the conservative rulers of Austria, Prussia, and Russia in September of 1815
Holy Alliance
Greater Germany
5
The industrial working class who, according to Marx, were unfairly exploited by the profit-seeking bourgeoisie.
socialists
proletariat
6
doctrine of economic liberalism that calls for unrestricted private enterprise and no government interference
laissez faire
Marxism
7
An influential political program based on the socialist ideas of German radical Karl Marx
liberalism
Marxism
8
The burst of industrial creativity/ technological innovation that promoted strong economic growth-last 1/3 of 19th C.
Second Industrial Revolution
Social Darwinism
9
British laws governing the import and export of grain, which were revised in 1815
Reform Bill of 1832
Corn Laws
10
A meeting of the Quadruple Alliance—Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain—and restoration France
Congress of Vienna
Concert of Europe
11
artistic movement at its height from about 1790 to the 1840s that was in part a revolt against classicism
romanticism
liberalism
12
The idea that each people had its own genius and specific identity
nationalism
self-determination
13
Mill advocated the best way to prevent oppression of the working class was
universal suffrage
education
14
theory of biological evolution saw the human race as driven by an unending economic struggle
Social Darwinism
Marxism
15
The idea, applied by thinkers in many fields, that stresses gradual change and continuous adjustment.
realism
evolution
16
Two of the most influential opponents to capitalism were ___ & ___ -the developers of communism
Friedrich List & Krupp
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
17
According to the Marxism Plan Communism is the second phase.
False
True
18
Members of Parliament repealed this allowing cheaper US and Russian grain to enter the British and European markets
Prohibition
Corn Laws
19
A literary movement that, in contrast to romanticism, stressed the depiction of life as it actually was.
utilitarianism
realism
20
utilitarianism-the idea that the greatest good is that which makes the most people happy.
False
True
21
The principle ideas of this movement were equality and liberty; advocates demanded representative government & equality
liberalism
socialism
22
backlash against the emergence of individualism and the fragmentation of society and a move toward cooperation
liberalism
socialism
23
felt all members of society should be in politics & gov. should keep out of individual lives & people's property liberty
philosophes
classical liberals
24
19th C. liberalism was a call for increased individual rights and
suffrage (voting rights) and constitutionalism ( ususually just for men)
suffrage (voting rights) to educated, male property owners
25
A liberal plan for German national unification that included the German-speaking parts of the Austrian Empire
Corn Laws
Greater Germany
26
The middle-class minority who owned the means of production and, according to Karl Marx, exploited the working-class
proletariats
bourgeoisie
27
Poorly paid handicraft production, often carried out by married women paid by the piece and working at home.
Sweated industries
Indentured servants
28
The early 19th C. liberalism was best exemplified by English philosopher John Stuart Mill
True
False
29
A branch of physics built Newton’s laws of mechanics that investigated the relationship between heat/mechanical energy
thermodynamics
nuclear
30
The army’s violent suppression of a protest that took place at Saint Peter’s Fields in Manchester
Battle of Peterloo
Battle of St. Petersburg
31
The idea of Jeremy Bentham that social policies should promote the “greatest good for the greatest number.”
utilitarianism
realism
32
The Second Industrial Rev. centered primarily in Germany
True
False
33
The highly skilled workers, factory foremen and construction bosses, who made up about 15 percent of the working classes
bourgeoisie
labor aristocracy
34
This Bill increased the amt of constituents for seats in the House of Commons (450,000 Middle & Working-Class Males)
Reform Bill of 1832
Tariff Agreement of 1879
35
The Tariff Agreement of 1879 was a tax on imported grain to protect German agriculture.
False
True
