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Biology EOC Review Game
Biology EOC Review Game
108 terms
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Flashcards
108 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
108
Answers
1
What kind of Punnett square is shown?
trihybrid cross
monohybrid cross
dihybrid cross
2
What is an example
biotic factor
that affects this ecosystem?
sunlight
temperature (heat)
water
fungi
3
A red blood cell is placed in solution and it doesn't swell or shrink. This solution must be:
hyperactive
hypotonic
hypertonic
isotonic
4
The body temperature of humans fluctuates slightly daily. Which characteristic of life is this?
Living things reproduce
Living things maintain homeostasis
Living things grow and develop
Living things are adapted
5
What happens during
transcription
?
DNA is transcribed into an RNA message.
Protein is made when ribosomes read the RNA message
RNA is transcribed into DNA
Protein is made when ribosomes read the DNA message
6
Which is
NOT
part of Darwin's observations that describes the mechanisms of natural selection?
Disease and natural disaster will limit population growth.
Species today descended with modifications from ancestor
Organisms with advantages will survive and reproduce
Organisms produce more offspring than can survive.
7
What are the
products
of cellular respiration?
ATP and carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
glucose and oxygen
glucose and carbon dioxide
8
What organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down old dead cell parts?
nucleus
lysosome
rough ER
golgi body
9
What are the
products
of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide and water
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and oxygen
water and oxygen
10
What type of mutation only changes one base at one location along the DNA/RNA strand?
point mutation
silent mutation
frameshift mutation
deletion mutation
11
What is the most complex type of cell?
prokaryote
bacteria
eukaryote
mitochondrion
12
What three scientists discovered the structure of DNA?
Watson, Crick, Franklin
Darwin and Mendel
Spallanzani, Needham, and Pasteur
Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Virchow
13
Who is the father of genetics?
Mendel
Franklin
Leeuwenhoek
Darwin
14
What happens during
translation
?
RNA is transcribed into DNA
DNA is transcribed into an RNA message.
Protein is made when ribosomes read the RNA message
Protein is made when ribosomes read the DNA message
15
Waxes, cholesterols, and fats are all examples of what kind of biomolecules?
proteins
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
lipids
16
What type of dominance results in an intermediate phenotype that shows both phenotypes?
dominant
codominance
sex-linked
incomplete dominance
17
Which of the following is a difference
between
DNA and RNA?
DNA has thymine but RNA has uracil
They are both double stranded
DNA has adenine and RNA has uracil
They both have the same nitrogen bases
18
A red blood cell is placed in solution and it shrivels and shrinks. This solution must be:
hyperactive
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
19
What kind of biomolecule are enzymes?
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
20
Which structure is similar in shape, but has a different function between related organisms?
homologous structures
vestigial structure
analogous structures
21
Which is responsible for the origin of
new
alleles in a population?
alleles
genes
magic
mutations
22
What type of symbiosis involves one organism gaining and the other is completely neutral?
predation
competition
parasitism
commensalism
23
In a pedigree, males are ____ while females are ____.
circles; squares
triangles; squares
circles; triangles
squares; circles
24
Protein synthesis has two steps: transcription and translation. Where does
translation
occur.
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
cytoplasm at the ribosome
25
Identify the levels of classification in order starting from the largest.
Kingdom, Phylum, Family, Genus, Class, Order, Species
Kingdom, Genus, Species Phylum, Family, Class, Order
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Order, Family, Phylum, Class, Genus, Species
26
Sugars, and starches are examples of what type of macromolecules?
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids
protein
27
During what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
metaphase II
telophase I
prophase II
prophase I
28
If a person on a pedigree is affected by a specific trait, how is the shape changed?
Their shape is shaded in.
A slash is placed above their shape.
Their shape is changed from a circle to a square.
Their shape is changed from a square to a circle.
29
What is the
monomer
of a
lipid
?
amino acid
nucleotide
monosaccharide
triglyceride
30
Evidence for evolution includes which of the following?
biomolecules (such as Cytochrome c and DNA)
more than one answer is true
embryology
homologous structures/fossil record
31
A horse has 60 chromosomes in its body cells. How many chromosomes does it have in its gametes?
15
45
30
60
32
What organelle controls Calcium levels, makes lipids, and transports items throughout the cell?
rough ER
smooth ER
chloroplast
lysosome
33
What is another name for organisms (such as
animals
) that must eat to get food?
ecology
autotrophs
producers
heterotrophs
34
What describes multiple groups of species living in the same area at the same time?
Population
Community
Organism
Ecosystem
35
What type of cell transport requires energy?
diffusion
active transport
facilitated diffusion
slow diffusion
36
Which of the following statements is an example of a good hypothesis?
If lights are on, then I will take longer to fall asleep.
Will fertilizer make my grass grow faster?
Water is good for plants.
Pepsi is better than Coke.
37
What is required in facilitated diffusion?
phospholipids
channel protein
water
energy
38
What enzyme unzips the DNA to start the process of transcription?
DNA Polymerase
RNA Helicase
DNA helicase
RNA Polymerase
39
Which is NOT a function of the cell membrane?
helps make proteins
allows molecules into and out of the cell
helps cells recognize each other
protects the cell
40
What is a sex-linked gene?
a gene present on any chromosome
a gene present only on x chromosomes.
a gene present only on y chromosomes.
41
Name the levels of ecological organization in order starting with organism.
Organism-Population-Community-Ecosystem-Biosphere
Organism-Ecosystem-Community-Population-Biosphere
Organism-Community-Ecosystem-Population-Biosphere
Organism-Community-Population-Ecosystem-Biosphere
42
What are the
reactants
of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
ATP and carbon dioxide
glucose and carbon dioxide
glucose and oxygen
43
What type of symbiosis involves one organism stealing the nutrients but not killing its host?
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
predation
44
Which cell transport requires no energy & moves particles from high to low concentration?
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
slow diffusion
45
What two levels of classification do we use in scientific naming?
Genus and Species
Family and Genus
Kingdom and Phylum
Order and Family
46
DNA has four bases. What is the correct way the bases bond?
adenine-thymine; guanine-cytosine
adenine-cytosine; guanine-thymine
uracil-adenine; guanine-cytosine
adenine-guanine; cytosine-thymine
47
What is the end result of meiosis?
four genetically unique cells
two daughter cells with half the DNA as the parent cell
two daughter cells with double the DNA as the parent cell
two identical daughter cells
48
How are carriers of genes represented on a pedigree?
Circles
Squares
Completely shaded
Partially Shaded
49
What do the arrows show in a food web?
producers
consumers
energy flow
50
What is the term for the following definition: alternate/different forms of a trait or gene.
allele
recessive
heterozygous
dominant
51
What two
high energy molecules
are made during photosynthesis?
NADPH and ATP
ATP and Oxygen
Sugar and ATP
Sugar and Oxygen
52
What is the end result of mitosis?
two daughter cells with double the DNA as the parent cell
two genetically unique cells
two daughter cells with half the DNA as the parent cell
two identical daughter cells
53
What type of mutation inserts/deletes a base & changes the DNA sequence from that point on?
deletion mutation
point mutation
silent mutation
frameshift mutation
54
What is the
monomer
of a
nucleic acid
?
monosaccharide
nucleotide
amino acid
triglyceride
55
What trophic level has the most biomass?
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
primary consumers
secondary consumers
56
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide and oxygen
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and water
water and oxygen
57
What type of transport is considered the diffusion of water?
osmosis
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
58
__________ is a theory that describes how living things have changed over time.
Endosymbiotic theory
Gene theory
Cell theory
Evolution
59
Why is a male unable to be a carrier for an x-linked gene?
Females have an X and Y chromosome
Males have an X and Y chromosome
Males have two X chromosomes
Females have two X chromosomes
60
What process causes the genetic variation among the cells during meiosis?
crossing over
metaphase
haploid
homologous chromosomes
61
How do enzymes speed up reactions?
By reducing energy produced by the reaction
By increasing energy produced by the reaction
By increasing activation energy
By reducing activation energy
62
What are experimental
CONSTANTS
?
Factors that respond to the independent variable
Factors in an experiment that remain the same
Factors in an experiment changed by the experimenter
63
What is an example
abiotic factor
that affects this ecosystem?
insects
sunlight
bacteria
fungi
64
Which of the following is
NOT
part of cell theory?
All cells have a nucleus
Cells are the basic unit of life
All living things are made of cells
All Cells come from other pre-existing cells
65
What are the two phases of photosynthesis?
glycolysis; krebs cycle
krebs cycle; calvin cycle
glycolysis; light dependent reactions
calvin cycle; light dependent reactions
66
What is the
monomer
of a
protein
?
triglyceride
nucleotide
amino acid
monosaccharide
67
What describes all the biotic & abiotic factors interacting in the same area at the same time?
Community
Ecosystem
Organism
Population
68
What is an
INDEPENDENT
variable?
Factors that respond to the independent variable
Factors in an experiment that remain the same
Factors in an experiment changed by the experimenter
69
What is the function of the chloroplast?
site of cell respiration; makes energy (ATP) for the cell
site of photosynthesis; makes sugar for the cell
creates proteins
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
70
Protein synthesis has two steps: transcription and translation. Where does
transcription
occur.
cytoplasm at the ribosome
chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
71
What type of organism only eats other animals?
carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
72
What type of symbiotic relationship involves both organisms benefitting?
mutualism
parasitism
predation
commensalism
73
What organelle stores a plant’s food, water, and waste?
vacuole
smooth ER
mitochondria
centriole
74
What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?
G1
G2
Interphase
S
75
What type of dominance results in an intermediate phenotype that is a blending of traits?
dominant
sex-linked
incomplete dominance
codominance
76
What element is found in
all
organic compounds?
sulphur
carbon
phosphorous
nitrogen
77
DNA is made of nucleotides. Which of the following is
NOT
part of a nucleotide?
phosphate group
lipid
sugar
nitrogen base
78
What is another name for organisms (such as
plants
) that are able to make their own food?
prey
autotrophs
heterotrophs
consumers
79
What is the function of the ribosome?
creates sugar
where proteins are made (protein synthesis)
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
control center of the cell; contains the genetic information
80
What is the
monomer
of a
carbohydrate
?
monosaccharide
amino acid
triglyceride
nucleotide
81
What is the term for the # of individuals an environment can support for a long period of time?
carrying capacity
logistic growth
exponential growth
82
Name the levels of structural organization in order starting with the cell.
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Cell, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
Cell, organ system, tissue, organ, organism
Cell, organ, tissue, organism, organ system
83
What is the longest stage of mitosis?
Telophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
84
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
Living things are made of cells
Living things' internal environment stays constant
Living things reproduce
Living things use energy
85
What type of cells are created at the end of meiosis?
none of the above
two identical daughter cells
gametes (sperm and eggs)
skin cells
86
What type of growth has no limits and never stops increasing?
logistic growth
sigmoid growth curve
exponential growth
87
What is the common ending of all enzyme names?
-uce
-ase
-ice
-ose
88
A red blood cell is placed in solution and swells then bursts. This solution must be:
hypertonic
hypotonic
hyperactive
isotonic
89
A functionless structure in a present day organism that once had a function for an ancestor is
an analogous structure
a vestigial structure
a homologous structure
90
What type of symbiotic relationship involves two organisms fighting over the same resource?
parasitism
competition
mutualism
commensalism
91
What type of cell would an organism like bacteria be?
eukaryote
prokaryote
plant cell
animal cell
92
What is the function of the nucleus?
makes and transports proteins
creates sugar
control center of the cell; contains the genetic information
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
93
What organelle is the site of processing, packaging, and shipping of molecules in the cell?
lysosome
nucleus
golgi body
rough ER
94
What scientist is the father of evolution?
Charles Darwin
Antonie Leeuwenhoek
Gregor Mendel
James Watson
95
What type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism killing and consuming another?
mutualism
parasitism
predation
commensalism
96
During what part of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
Interphase
G1
G2
S
97
Bacteria and yeast undergo this type of anaerobic respiration.
fermentation
electron transport chain
photosynthesis
krebs cycle
98
Where does Cellular Respiration occur?
nucleus
mitochondria
golgi body
chloroplast
99
What type of growth is effected by limiting factors and shows fluctuations?
sigmoid growth curve
logistic growth
exponential growth
100
The ____ are the genes of an organism, while the ____ are the physical traits expressed.
phenotype; genotype
allele; gene
genotype; phenotype
dominant; recessive
101
Which concept is represented in the diagram?
Natural Selection
Extinction
Succession
Dynamic equilibrium
102
Which of the following steps is
NOT
present in cell respiration?
electron transport chain
kreb cycle (citric acid cycle)
glycolysis
krebs cycle
103
What are the 3 most common elements found in living things?
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
104
Examples of nucleic acids include
RNA and DNA
Sugars and Starches
Proteins
Fats and Oils
105
What is the function of the mitochondria?
creates energy (ATP)
transports proteins
creates proteins
creates sugars
106
What kind of Punnett square is shown?
trihybrid cross
dihybrid cross
monohybrid cross
107
What describes a group of organisms of the same species living in the same place and time?
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Organism
108
Analyze Cytochrome
c
in different species to consider evolutionary relationships.
Mammals are more closely related to fish than birds.
Humans are more closely related to birds than horses.
Humans are more closely related to horses than fish.
Humans and chimpanzees are not closely related.
