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Bethel Earth Science 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Bethel Earth Science 2
Bethel Earth Science 2
48 terms
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Matter, Forces, and Energy
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Your weight is directly linked to this field force
mass
temperature
force
gravity
2
Frost forms overnight on your car's windshield
freezing
vaporization
deposition
sublimation
3
Which of the following is a pure substance?
whipped cream
air
granite
aluminum
4
Water is
a pure substance
a compound
all of these
a molecule
5
Which of the following is a chemical change?
An icicle forms along a cliff edge
Salts from soil dissolve in a stream
Seashells are ground to powder by waves
A spruce tree burns after getting struck by lightning
6
Which particle is in the nucleus of every atom?
proton
electron
neutron
ion
7
What is the ability to do work?
energy
gravity
friction
mechanics
8
If you measure an object and finds it has 38 g of matter, you have determined its
temperature
mass
force
gravity
9
The experiments performed by the LHC are an attempt to
all of the above
confirm secular views of the origin of the universe
understand the tiniest particles of matter
explain the structure of the universe
10
Ice cubes shrink while in the freezer
sublimation
freezing
vaporization
deposition
11
Which of the following is a field force?
shear
magnetism
compression
friction
12
The identity of an element is determined by the number of
electrons
protons
molecules
neutrons
13
Matter can be defined as anything that
occupies space and has mass
responds to gravity and has color
can be seen and has density
is organic and uniform
14
What force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock by a glacier?
shear
compression
friction
tension
15
If a substance has a constant volume but changes shape, it is a
solid
plasma
gas
liquid
16
Sweetened tea would be an example of a
mixture
plasma
condensate
pure substance
17
For an object to have kinetic energy, it must be
experiencing a field force
moving
a solid
electrically charged
18
It is the sum of the kinetic energy found in the particles of a substance
nuclear energy
thermal energy
magnetic energy
sound energy
19
All compounds are molecules
True
False
20
It may be ultrasonic
sound energy
magnetic energy
thermal energy
nuclear energy
21
All forces act in pairs
True
False
22
One of the metric units for volume is the cubic liter
True
False
23
A substance's state of matter is most directly affected by its
volume
shape
temperature
color
24
It is the source of energy within the sun
magnetic energy
thermal energy
sound energy
nuclear energy
25
Most light energy is invisible to us
False
True
26
It causes the aurora borealis, the northern lights
thermal energy
magnetic energy
nuclear energy
sound energy
27
Sounds that are caused by waves too slow for the human ear to detect are
ultrasonic
potential
audible
infrasonic
28
When identical particles join together in a repeating, 3-D pattern, they may form a
ion
compound
crystal
atom
29
Which field force is probably most important to a geologist?
electrical force
tension
magnetism
gravity
30
The surface of the pond becomes solid enough to hold skaters
vaporization
freezing
sublimation
deposition
31
The term
atom
comes from the Greek word for "very small"
False
True
32
Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy
False
True
33
Ions can be formed by a neutral atom gaining a proton
False
True
34
In which state of matter do particles possess the most energy?
plasma
solid
liquid
gas
35
Which of the following is a type of light energy?
infrared
thermal
thermodynamic
ultrasonic
36
Evaporation is a type of vaporization
False
True
37
This generally determines the state of matter of a substance
force
gravity
temperature
mass
38
Rock layers that formed under great pressure are examples of this type of force
tension
friction
compression
shear
39
Liters, cubic centimeters, quarts and milliliters are all measures of
weight
density
mass
volume
40
The sun and the stars are made mostly of molecular gases
False
True
41
If you want to find the weight of an object, you should use a
spring scale
compass
balance
graduated cylinder
42
This is a push or pull
temperature
gravity
force
mass
43
The only thing in the universe that is real is matter
False
True
44
The force exerted by a stalactite on the roof of the cave where it hangs is an example of
compression
shear
tension
friction
45
A compound with the formula CH
2
O
is an ion
is also an element
has four atoms in the molecule
has 2 carbons, one oxygen, and one hydrogen atom
46
Which force(s) produce(s) an avalanche?
gravity
both gravity and friction
friction
none of the above
47
Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun
deposition
vaporization
freezing
sublimation
48
The flow of thermal energy from a warmer to a cooler place is called
none of these
radiation
work
heat