IWCC DHY Fall 2020 Disease Development

The unique environment of the oral cavity facilitates the growth of which of the following microbes?

PDL intact.

For DH Boards, if you fail to inform a patient with gingivitis that they have a bacterial infection, YOU WILL FAIL.

Gingivitis is _______ damage.

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

Supragingival fiber destruction.

A prediction of the probable course, duration, and outcome of a disease.

Identify C.

A prognosis for disease is based on general knowledge of the ___________ and the presence of known __________.

Psychosomatic factors (stress) are a risk factor for periodontitis.

How do we classify a patient's state of periodontium?

Identify D.

Factors affecting prognosis include stress/level of stress, _____, age, ____, host resistance, ____, and family history.

Occurring in all or most of the mouth.

Alveolar bone destruction.

Gingivitis may persist for years without progressing to periodontitis.

Factors affecting prognosis include hormones, stress/level of stress, _____, medications, _____, and diet & nutrition.

Swollen.

Identify B.

Microbes in the oral environment may be introduced from what sources?

What does GCF stand for?

JE coronal to CEJ.

Bacteria + Host Response to Bacterial Infection = ____________.

Pink.

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: _________, local factors (calculus, multiple restorations, & occlusal trauma, ________.

Confined to tissue of a single tooth or a group of teeth.

Periodontitis is _______ damage.

Bleeding likely.

Prognosis for periodontitis can be classified as which of the following? SELECT ALL that apply.

The signs of inflammation seem exaggerated in relation to the amount of plaque present in a 12 year old patient.

Firm.

Gingivitis that lasts for a short period of time.

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: Smoking, Stress, Age, ________, SES, Education level, __________.

JE at CEJ.

Pink or purplish.

Disease = _____________ + Host Response to Bacterial Infection

Alveolar bone intact.

Duration of months or years.

Factors affecting prognosis include level of stress, _______, disease severity, ______, systemic disease and _______.

The ______ ^oC temperature of the oral cavity makes it similar to an incubator environment.

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: ______, ______, ______, local factors (calculus, multiple restorations, occlusal trauma

What are the three basic states of the periodontium?

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: _______, lack of access to care, _______, inability to perform oral care, ________.

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: Plaque, _______, loss of attachment, mucogingival involvement, smoking, stress.

Risk factors for periodontitis include systemic (endocrine) disorders and nutritional deficiencies & disorders.

Risk factors for periodontitis include personal factors such as calculus, multiple restorations and occlusal trauma.

Identify A.

How do you "put it all together"?

Factors affecting prognosis include _______, faulty restorations, plaque control, patient compliance, and _______.

Bacteria + _____________ = Disease

Periodontitis is characterized by ________ migration of JE.

What plays the primary role in the etiology of periodontal disease?

Which type of gingivitis is shown in the image?

All three states of the periodontium may be present in the same mouth at the same time.

Swollen or fibrotic.

JE on cementum.

PDL destruction.

Which type of gingivitis is shown in the image?

Which type of gingivitis is shown in the image?

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

Pregnancy-Associated gingivitis can take ______ months to clear up after giving birth.

Periodontitis is characterized by the loss of _____________.

What is the state of the periodontium of the gingiva pictured?

What is present in the oral environment that facilitates the growth of microbes? SELECT ALL that apply.

Lack of access to care, low socioeconomic status, and low education level are risk factors for periodontitis.

Gingivitis is a ________ infection.

The inability to perform oral care due to a lack of manual dexterity is a risk factor for periodontitis.

Bleeding.

Periodontal diagnosis: classified by the _______ severe.

In HEALTH, the crest of the alveolar bone is located approximately ____ mm apical to the CEJ.

Periodontal diagnosis: classified by whether it is ____________ or _____________.

How might gingivitis and periodontitis clinically manifest?

Appears swollen.

Periodontitis is characterized by the loss of connective tissue ___________.

Risk factors for periodontitis include genetics, age, smoking, plaque, loss of attachment, and mucogingival involvement.

Red.

No bleeding.

Risk Factors for Periodontitis: Genetics, Age, _________, Smoking, __________, Plaque, __________, and SES.

Which type of gingivitis is shown in the image?

Periodontitis = Reversible Tissue Destruction.

Supragingival fibers intact.

An exaggerated inflammatory response; usually occurring during the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.

Bone will move 2 mm below anything impinging on the gingiva (maintaining its biologic width).

Which type of gingivitis is shown in the image?

The extent of inflammation can be classified as ___________.

Factors affecting prognosis include age, _______, hormones, _______, smoking/tobacco, and family history.

It is common for patients with gingivitis or periodontitis to not experience ____________.