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Building Blocks of the Human Body (MODULE 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Building Blocks of the Human Body (MODULE 1)
Building Blocks of the Human Body (MODULE 1)
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1
The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
Intestines
Kidneys
Liver
Brain
2
The process for building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Anabolism
Catabolism
Cell division
Physiology
3
Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.
False
True
4
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
Releasing energy to perform specific body functions
Breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
Building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
Controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
5
The primary function of the excretory system is to:
Intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
Circulate blood throughout the body
Regulate and control the growth and reproduction of the body
Eliminate waste/toxins from the body
6
Which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Muscular Tissue
7
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Tissues
Systems
Organs
Lungs
8
The tissue that contracts, when stimulate, to produce motion is known as:
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nerve tissue
9
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
Muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
10
What does number 1 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
Tissue
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
11
What does number 2 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Tissue
Cell membrane
12
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Anabolism
Metabolism
Catabolism
Physiology
13
The colorless, gel-like substance contains water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
Protoplasm
Anabolism
Cytoplasm
Metabolism
14
The control center of cell activities is called the:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Body system
15
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Skin
Heart
liver
Brain
16
The process of cell growth and division is called the growth cycle.
True
False
17
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
Metabolism
Life cycle
Mitosis
Molecular cycle
18
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
Covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
Coordinates body functions
Supports, protects and holds the body together
Contracts to produce motion
19
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
histology
Gross anatomy
Biology
Physiology
20
What is another name for histology?
Gross anatomy
Osteology
Physiology
Microscopic anatomy
21
What is the function of the muscular system?
Sends and receives body messages
Circulates blood through the body
Moves the body
Controls breathing of the body
22
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
Anabolism
Meiosis
Catabolism
Mitosis
23
Which primary grant of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
Pancreas
Veins
Spleen
Arteries
24
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Excretory system
Nervous system
25
A separate body structure made up of tissue that performs a specific function as part of a system is a(n):
Tissue
System
Muscle
Organ
26
Most of the activities of the cell take place in the:
Cell membrane
Stomach
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
27
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue
28
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
Physiology
Biology
Gross anatomy
Anatomy
29
What does number 3 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Tissue
30
What are the basic units of living matter
Kidneys
Tissues
Bones
Cells
31
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
Endocrine
Muscular
Nervous
Skeletal
32
The outer surface of the cell is known as the:
Cytoplasm
Atom
Cell membrane
Nucleus
33
Cell structure found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
DNA
Molecules
Proteins
Centrioles
34
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
Break down nutrients
Protein builder of the cell
Create energy molecules
Take in nutrients
35
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
Anatomy
Gross anatomy
Physiology
Histology
36
The organ that controls all body functions is the:
Brain
Pancreas
Skin
Lungs
37
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
Anatomy
Physiology
Histology
Mycologists
38
Cell make up tissues, tissues make up organs and organs make up:
Centrioles
Structures
Units
Systems
39
Which body system circulates blood through the body?
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
40
A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a:
Tissue
Organ
Body system
Cell
41
What is the function of the digestive system?
Controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body
Eliminates waste from the body
Converts nutrients to energy
Allows living organisms to procreate
42
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
Respiratory system
Endocrine system
Excretory system
Integumentary system