Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.

Define Margaret Cavendish.

Scientist who wrote texts and attended Royal Society

Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.

Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.

Analyze role of women in Scientific Revolution.

No major roles but some able to hold scientific discussions.

Define "The Dream of the Red Chamber."

Popular book on social life of elite family & Chinese court.

How was education affected by the Enlightenment?

Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.

Trading spot between Dutch and Japanese.

Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.

How did a near death experience change Ursula de Jesus's life?

She turned away from vain and embraced her spirituality.

he examination of the body or organ.

How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?

Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals

Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.

What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?

Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.

Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.

John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.

Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.

Research based on evidence that emphasized accuracy.

Define Vasco da Gama.

Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.

Evaluate the importance of universities in the Scientific Revolution.

Taught science to important scientists part of Revolution.

Significance of dates 1550-1800

Dates that missionaries were in China.

How does this drawing portray Christianity in China?

Drawing of angel telling Mary she will be mother of Jesus

How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?

Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons

Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.

Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.

Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war

Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?

Society not change by tradition but improved by human action

Explain European science in China.

Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.

Who is this person and what did they contribute?

Wang Yangming who contributed to new Confucian thinking.

Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?

Only used information to make maps and calendars.

Evaluate the relationship between Islamic scholars and local rulers.

Provided Arabic literacy and protective charms.

Evaluate the encounters Ursula would have after her near death experience.

Encounters with God, Mary, and lost souls.

Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.

For their curiosity in European science and map-making.

Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.

Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.

How did Sigmund Freud's concepts challenge the Enlightenment?

Made people question Enlightenment'sconcept of humanrational

People possessed by the spirits of their local gods.

People that believed nature and God were the same.

Bhakti poet who went against her Hindu practices and caste.

Which expansion is being shown in the map?

Expansion of the Wahhabi movement.

Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."

Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.

Define Girolamo Cardano.

Italian doctor, writer, and mathematician during Science Rev

Church based relationship of non ordained people.

Group of people with rights to regulate own members.

Define Sigmund Freud.

Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion

What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?

Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.

Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.

Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.

How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?

Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.

A religious non ordained female member of the church.

How was autopsy taken in Japan?

Interested Japanese very much and made them want learn more

Define "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres."

Book by Copernicus on the revolvement of planets around sun.

What do the green and orange areas represent?

Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700

Define the Huguenots.

Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years

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Duplicate of Chapter 15. Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science, 1450–1750

65 termsStudBud Administration

Quiz on Chapter 15 of Strayer World History Textbook.

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Questions 65

Answers

1
Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.
Merchant who spread the word of Islam to other countries.
Ruler of the Mughal Empire in sixteenth century.
Soldier in the Arabian army.
2
Define Margaret Cavendish.
Scientist who wrote texts and attended Royal Society
Widow who discovered the constellation the Little Dipper.
Scientist known for her works with Galileo and Copernicus
Wife of Issac Newton who helped him in experiments.
3
What book is included in this painting and what religion does it come from?
Vedas from Hinduism.
Qur'an from Islam.
Tripitaka from Buddhism.
Guru Granth from Sikhism.
4
Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.
Through literature and art, could show combined concepts.
Through force were able to join Muslims and Hindus together.
With the promise of more land and wealth.
Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.
5
Analyze role of women in Scientific Revolution.
Could learn science in universities just like men could.
Major roles in spreading scientific thinking and experiments
Were able to become doctors and astrologists.
No major roles but some able to hold scientific discussions.
6
Define "The Dream of the Red Chamber."
Chinese tale of a rule that found source of Enlightenment.
Book on Islam concepts and ways of achieving salvation.
Popular book on social life of elite family & Chinese court.
Play by William Shakespeare with concepts of Confucianism.
7
How was education affected by the Enlightenment?
Education open to a more variety of people, not just men.
Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.
Less children got education since only rich could get one.
Belief of Enlightenment used in everyday lessons.
8
Define Nagasaki.
Town in Japan known for their scientific inventions.
Trading spot between Dutch and Japanese.
Major city in China known for their connections with Europe.
Name of the reknown scientist who taught Charles Darwin.
9
Define Aurangzeb.
Ruler of the Gupta Empire.
Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.
Islamic scholar who started the Islamic renewal movement.
Conqueror of Arabian lands.
10
How did a near death experience change Ursula de Jesus's life?
She decided to become a Protestant and help in Reformation.
She turned away from vain and embraced her spirituality.
She began seeing the Virgin of Carmen from times to time.
She felt the need to tell neighbors over safety on wells
11
Define autopsy.
he examination of the body or organ.
Science concept that nothing can be created or destroyed.
The written report of the cause of life.
Science on the movement of the body.
12
How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?
Made women lose rights to an education and to buying goods.
Allowed women to have roles in political and social life.
Made women want to start riots against the Brahmin.
Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals
13
Define Matteo Ricci.
Famous painter during the Renaissance.
Traveler known for his Protestant teachings.
Most popular conqueror of Italy.
Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.
14
What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?
Industrial Revolution
Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.
Thirty Years' War
Sikhism
15
Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.
John Smith, James Mackerel, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.
Newton, Galileo, and Voltaire.
Martin Luther, and Immanuel Kent.
16
Define Guru Nanak.
Second ruler of the Ming dynasty.
Man that enforced Hindu caste system and traditions to women
Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.
Founder of bhakti and bhakti movement.
17
Define kaozheng.
The act of becoming Enlightened by withdrawing from society.
Money type used in major cities of China.
Research based on evidence that emphasized accuracy.
A type of person that spread the word of Neo-Confucianism.
18
Define Vasco da Gama.
Spanish explorer known for his voyages to the Caribbeans.
Spanish conquistador that ruled parts of North America.
Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.
French merchant that had his part in the Slave Trade.
19
Evaluate the importance of universities in the Scientific Revolution.
Taught science to important scientists part of Revolution.
Taught the moral rights of science.
Educated people on lab safety.
Gave peoplet the chance to learn about Socrates's writings.
20
Significance of dates 1550-1800
Years that missionaries were popular in the Americas.
Dates that missionaries were in China.
Time that the Qing dynasty ruled China.
Time of the Protestant Reformation.
21
How does this drawing portray Christianity in China?
Drawing of angel telling woman of the death of her husband.
Use of no color or details.
Drawing of angel telling Mary she will be mother of Jesus
Drawing made on stone tablet.
22
How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?
Include salvation but just different ways of receiving it.
Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons
Have the same basic but just talk about different virtues.
The same concepts that occurred in different environments
23
Define Deism.
Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.
Belief that salvation only be found by praying to the moon.
Belief that the God, Deicletius, created the world.
Religion where nature deities are worshiped.
24
Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.
Between 15-30 percent of the Romans died in the 30 years war
Women lost all their rights to get an education.
Constant war raged on between Protestants and Muslims.
Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war
25
Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?
Society not change by tradition but improved by human action
There was no true god except for nature gods.
Belief that the world was created by a space dictator, Xemu.
Men were in control in political, social, and economic life.
26
Explain European science in China.
Was thought as evil since it came from the Europeans.
Used greatly in schools and universities.
Used greatly in hospitals and homes.
Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.
27
Who is this person and what did they contribute?
Ruler Zhu Yaunzhang of the Ming dynasty.
Cao Xueqin who contributed to invention of printing press.
Wang Yangming who contributed to new Confucian thinking.
Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty.
28
Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?
Thought it was useless since they hated the Europeans.
No need for its information.
Only used information to make maps and calendars.
Believed they had made better contributions to science.
29
Evaluate the relationship between Islamic scholars and local rulers.
Offered information on trade routes in the Pacific.
Provided Arabic literacy and protective charms.
Were great enemies to local rulers and were slaughtered,
Often became the sons and daughters of local rulers.
30
Evaluate the encounters Ursula would have after her near death experience.
Encounters with God, Mary, and lost souls.
Encounters with demons and the devil.
Confrontations with people that had died in the well.
Encounters with dead members of her family.
31
Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.
For the hopes of receiving less tax and more property rights
Their call to faith to become Christian.
Through invasion of the Jesuits and brutal force.
For their curiosity in European science and map-making.
32
Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.
Increase in markets that allowed people to get more jobs.
Culture decrease in cities resulting in less silk production
More books printed out but not allowed to read them.
Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.
33
Which area was Protestants most dominant?
Orange
Green
Purple
Light Orange
34
How did Sigmund Freud's concepts challenge the Enlightenment?
Made people question Enlightenment'sconcept of humanrational
Belief that life was always changing and revolutionizing.
Argument that the mind and body were one.
Belief that there was a God and we were meant to serve him.
35
Define huacas.
Little huts where Native Americans would sleep.
People possessed by the spirits of their local gods.
A Protestant group from France.
A fruit resembling the shape and taste of the papaya.
36
Define pantheists.
Belief of gods that together made one whole God.
People that believed panthers were the descendants of God.
People that believed nature and God were the same.
Belief that science and God were one.
37
Define Mirabai.
Wife of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor.
Indian poet known for her works on Hindu/Muslim concepts.
Muslim woman that was drawn into Sikhism religion.
Bhakti poet who went against her Hindu practices and caste.
38
Which expansion is being shown in the map?
Expansion of he Mughal Empire.
Expansion of the Wahhabi movement.
Expansion of Ottoman Empire.
Expansion of the African Orthodox church.
39
Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."
Books by Karl Marx on development of life.
Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.
Book by Sigmund Freud on origin of life.
Books by Issac Newton on evolution of life.
40
Define Girolamo Cardano.
Spanish poet who wrote about the harms of science.
French play writer and artist.
Italian writer known for works "Guide to Science."
Italian doctor, writer, and mathematician during Science Rev
41
Define cofradias.
Church based relationship of non ordained people.
Church based relationship with God.
Relationship between a person and the pope.
Churches built for the Aztecs and Incas.
42
Define corporation.
Business often for selling products or investing products.
Group of people with rights to regulate own members.
Type of class of investors and bankers.
Group of people that control business affairs and money.
43
Define Sigmund Freud.
Scientist who discovered the layouts of the digestive system
Philosopher during Enlightenment era.
Writer who wrote the effects of the Enlightenment on society
Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion
44
What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?
Allowed scientists to calculate the time of seasons.
Allowed observations of sky and cloud formations.
Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.
Gave scientists chance o study other life forms on planets.
45
Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.
Enlightenment included thoughts on economics and wealth.
Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.
Enlightenment began to include Christianity beliefs.
Spread to the Americas and North Africa.
46
How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?
Caused curiosity in churches on how the universe worked.
Major effect on Christianity since many people left church.
Power of the pope was lost due to decline of belief.
Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.
47
Define donadas.
The act of finding God and converting to Christianity.
Convents for Protestant women.
A religious non ordained female member of the church.
The Spanish word for "old woman."
48
How was autopsy taken in Japan?
Interested Japanese very much and made them want learn more
Taken as a sign of violence and banned quickly.
Taken not as a big deal since they knew the human body.
Thought as vandalizing life and improper.
49
Define "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres."
Book on the invention of the wheel and impact on society.
Book by Copernicus on the revolvement of planets around sun.
Book about the spheres in heaven and relation to the planets
Book by Newton on the topic of circles and spheres.
50
What do the green and orange areas represent?
Areas of Catholic and Protestant.
Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700
Areas of Christianity and Buddhism.
Areas of Protestant Reformation in 1500 and 1600
51
Define the Huguenots.
Group of Catholics that fought Protestants in 30 Years' War.
Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years
Group of Protestants that fought other Protestant groups.
Barbarians that raged war with the Catholic church.
52
How does this painting portray cultural blending in Andean Christianity?
Representation of the pope and cardinal on the top left.
Use of colors and painting techniques.
View of mountains as the embodiment and symbol of the gods.
Representation of the earth mother, Pachamama, in mountain.
53
What does this drawing showcase?
Famous teachers of the University of Paris.
Famous missionaries of Christian expansion.
Famous Renaissance artists.
Famous scientists of the Scientific Revolution,
54
What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?
Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture
They believed in God: just not in Jesus.
They worshiped only the Virgin Mary and no one else.
Believed in praying to local gods and not Christian saints.
55
How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?
Women from other religions lost more of their rights.
A massive increase of Christians led to the decline of Jews.
There was constant war between the Catholics and the Muslims
Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.
56
Significance of 1645.
Year that Ursula had her near death experience with a well.
Year that Vasco de Gama made his voyage to India.
Year that the Mother of Guadalupe appeared in Mexico.
Year that the Protestant Reformation ended.
57
What is the significance of this photo?
Church built on the soil that Jesus once appeared on.
Ruins of the Convent of Santa Clara where Ursula once lived
Place said to have been the first convent in the 1500s.
Ruins of the first Roman Catholic Church.
58
Evaluate the outcome of Chinese encounter with Christianity.
An all out war between the Chinese and Europeans.
Jesuits thrown in jail and executed.
Christian missionaries expelled from China.
More than half of Chinese population converted.
59
Define the Peace of Westphalia.
Agreement that Protestants could own Western Europe.
Agreement that Protestants would acknowledge the pope.
Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs
Treaty that stopped development of Council of Trent.
60
How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics would banish Protestants from their towns.
Several Catholic schools were made
Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.
Strict laws were placed on people part of Protestant Reform.
61
Give an example of how colonial settlers brought their faiths into their conquered lands.
Vasco da Gama's encouragement of Christianity in N. America.
Columbus's Christianity in the lands of India.
New England Puritans establishment of Protestantism.
Vasco da Gama's spread of Protestantism in South Africa.
62
Compare women in Muslim Acheh and in Muslim Java.
Lost their political power; Continued roles in royal court.
Were both effected by the spread of Christianity.
Became helpers in spreading Islam; Lost political rights.
Became merchants and traders; Became priestesses.
63
Compare views of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx.
Beliefs in constant conflict between the mind and the body.
Views on human changes and economic changes.
Belief in nature and divinity of it.
Belief in constant change in life and historical transform.
64
Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.
People would make sacrifices of self-bleeding.
Women given no roles in Catholic Church.
Would make incantations to gods for fortune in hunting.
Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.
65
Define missionaries.
Places where Muslims could go to pray.
People on a economic mission to promote mercantilism.
People with the mission to make the journey to Mecca.
People on a religious mission to promote Christianity.

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