Elements Concept Questions 2021

In musical notation, silence is indicated by ____.

In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a ____.

Timbre is synonymous with _________.

A musical statement followed by a contrasting statement and then a return of the original statement is in ______.

To what does modulation refer?

When two or more melodic lines of equal interest are performed simultaneously, the texture is _____.

A composition that alternated often between soft and loud dynamics can be said to be high in _____.

A part of a melody is called a ___. It can be sung on one breath and ends at a point of full or partial rest.

To what does dynamics in music refer?

The Italian dynamic markings traditionally used to indicate very soft, soft, and very loud are respectively _____.

The organization of beats into regular groups is called _____.

Key refers to _____.

The lowest woodwind instrument in the orchestra is the ____.

A combination of tones that is considered unstable and tense is called a _____.

When music is created at the same time as it is performed, it is said to be _____.

The central tone around which a musical composition is organized and called the _____.

The highest woodwind instrument in the orchestra is the ______.

In general, the smaller the vibrating element, the ____ its pitch.

What is a cadence?

The term ______ refers to the speed of the beat of the music.

When a melodic idea is presented by one voice/instrument and restated immediately by another, the technique is called

Which of the following is not a percussion instrument of definite pitch?

A gradual decrease in loudness is known as a _____.

Western music uses _____ letters of the alphabet to indicate pitch.

The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called ______.

To what does register refer?

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of jazz music?

To what does texture refer?

The ____ is a regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time.

Performance of a single melodic line by more than one instrument or voice is describing as playing or singing in _____.

When notating music for others to read, composers traditionally have used ____ words to indicate dynamics.

Three-part form can be represented as _____.

The musical element that refers to the way chords are constructed and how they follow each other is ____.

Traditionally, a Western classical composition would almost always end on a ______.

A gradual increase in loudness is known as a ______.

When a dissonance moves to a consonance, it can be called a _____.

What is consonance?

What is form in music?

The _____ are the only orchestral drums of definite pitch.

What is melody?

The Italian term ____ is a tempo marking to indicate a moderately walking pace.

Retaining some features of a musical idea while changing others is called ______.

The form consisting of a musical statement followed by a counterstatement would be called ____.

The distance in pitch between any two tones is called _____.

In the full score of an orchestral composition, the families of instruments are arranged from top to bottom by _____.

A round is an example of ______.

Why is it more difficult to sing than to speak?

The element of music defined as the ordered flow of music through time is _____.

Pizzicato is an indication to the performer to ____.

Why is repetition a technique widely used in music?

Which of the following is not a brass instrument?

In music, __ refers to a characteristic way of using melody, rhythm, tone color, dynamics, harmony, texture, and form.

Of what does homophonic texture consist?

Woodwind instruments are so named because they _____.

Tonality is another term for _____.

The four main properties of musical sounds are pitch, dynamics, tone color, and ______.

When a melody, such as Row, Row, Row Your Boat, is harmonized by chords, the musical texture is said to be _____.

How can music be defined?

A musical statement, followed by a repeat of that statement, then a counterstatement, would be called __ form.

What is a chord?

The word chromatic comes from the Greek word chroma, color, and is used in music to refer to the _____.

The vibrations of brass instruments come from _____.

If a flute player were to play a solo without any other accompaniment, the texture would be ___.