Spirits exist in both living and nonliving things.

emphasis on harmony with nature

provided a basis for social order

introduce the teachings of the Qur'an

fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation

believe that spirits exist in nature

provide followers with a guide for living

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Belief Systems

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Questions on belief systems from Global Studies Regents Exams

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Questions 37

Answers

1
23
Periodic fasting is essential to spiritual purity.
All suffering is caused by desire and selfishness.
Only one God rules the universe.
Spirits exist in both living and nonliving things.
2
15
are monotheistic
are required to make pilgrimages
worship spirits in nature
practice filial piety
3
19
emphasis on harmony with nature
reliance on the teaching of the Vedas
belief in the idea of nirvana
monotheistic belief systems
4
29
established a basic structure for military rule
provided a basis for social order
contained the framework for a communist government
stressed the importance of the individual
5
10
Africa
Europe
Asia
South America
6
14
Buddhism
Shintoism
Islam
Judaism
7
8
Yellow
Tigris
Nile
Ganges
8
11
introduce the teachings of the Qur'an
emphasize the importance of ancestor worship
spread the Four Noble Truths
promote the caste system
9
32
Torah
Analects
Qur'an
New Testament
10
22
The soul can be reincarnated.
People should pray five times a day.
Everyone should have the same social status.
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
11
6
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
12
27
Hinduism and Confucianism
Christianity and Buddhism
Islam and Judaism
Shintoism and animism
13
18
Daoism
Jainism
Shinto
Judaism
14
25
ethnocentrism
self-sufficiency
desertification
cultural diffusion
15
35
the five relationships
the pope
monotheism
dharma
16
2
Shinto and animism
Judaism and Christianity
Islam and Buddhism
Hinduism and Confucianism
17
5
animism
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism
18
28
Christianity
Buddhism
Shinto
Judaism
19
9
Siddhartha Gautama
Confucius
Han Wudi
Lao Tzu
20
3
worshipping many gods
following the Eightfold Path
praying five times a day
refraining from eating meat on Fridays
21
21
Confucianism
Judaism
animism
Shinto
22
33
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
23
12
Allah
Buddha
Shiva
Muhammad
24
31
ethnic conflict
isolation
modernization
cultural diffusion
25
24
establish gender equality
promote polytheism
provide codes of behavior
describe secularism
26
36
worship in a synagogue
believe the Vedas are sacred
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
27
17
prayer
filial piety
nirvana
reincarnation
28
16
westernization
cultural diffusion
fundamentalism
economic nationalism
29
1
filial piety
hajj
animism
nirvana
30
37
Daoism
Shinto
Islam
Buddhism
31
34
fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation
complete a pilgrimage to Mecca
obey the Ten Commandments
follow the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment
32
4
stress the importance of the Eightfold Path
base social rank on a caste system
use the Torah to establish law codes
believe that spirits exist in nature
33
13
Islam
Buddhism
Jainism
Christianity
34
7
Buddhism
legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
35
30
reading the Koran
worshipping many gods
accepting the Eightfold Path
praying in a synagogue
36
26
concept of reincarnation
leadership of the pope
principles of Christianity
teachings of Muhammad
37
20
provide regulations for government workers
establish distinctions between social classes
establish systems of justice
provide followers with a guide for living

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