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Classical Civilizations Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Classical Civilizations Review
Classical Civilizations Review
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1
In this belief system, inferiors must obey superiors and superiors must set good examples for inferiors
Confucianism
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
2
Rome fought three wars with this North African city. This city dominated trade in the Mediterranean.
Naples
Capetown
Carthage
Cairo
3
It was the Greek word for city-state
Metropolis
Polis
Populace
Urban
4
Rome fought three wars with Carthage to control the Mediterranean Sea. What was the name of these wars?
Mediterranean Wars
Punic Wars
Trade Wars
Roman Wars
5
This word means ill-treatment or mistreatment because of religious/political beliefs or race
Tolerance
Persecution
Patriarchy
Sexism
6
This Chinese belief states the gods give the emperor the right to rule but can remove the right to rule too
The Rule of Kings
The Law of Justice
The Mandate of Belief
The Mandate of Heaven
7
In this political system, citizens vote on every issue. They decide to raise taxes or to go to war.
Direct Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
8
In this political system, citizens vote for representatives. It was first experienced in Rome.
Republic
Direct Democracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
9
This Confucian belief states that sons must honor and revere parents and ancestors
Filial Piety
The Eightfold Path
Samsara
Nirvana
10
A martyr is
A person who votes
A person who believes in the supernatural
A person who migrates for his religious beliefs
A person who is willing to die for his beliefs
11
In this golden age, the concept of zero, the decimal system and the concept of infinity were discovered
Mayan
Mauryan
Gupta
Athenian
12
An emperor can lose the Mandate of Heaven for all of the following EXCEPT
Epidemics
Famines
Prosperity
Wars
13
This ruler felt remorse after a bloody battle and renounced violence
Constantine
Pericles
Nero
Asoka
14
Rome won the Punic Wars and began its expansion. Over time, Rome went from a republic with Senators to
Mandate of Heaven
Anarchy
Direct Democracy
Emperors
15
Initially, Christians in the Roman Empire experienced
Respect
Tolerance
Exile
Persecution
16
He spread a Greek-like culture
Alexander
Pericles
Constantine
Chandragupta Maurya
17
They were artisans, merchants and small farmers. They could not serve as Senators in Rome.
Pharaohs
Plebeians
Patricians
Slaves
18
They were the only Pre-Columbian civilization in the Americas that had a complete writing system
The Aztec
The Maya
The Inca
The Moche
19
This Roman Emperor converted to Christianity thereby ending persecution of Christians
Nero
Constantine
Caligula
Hadrian
20
Sparta was
Militaristic
Republican
Neutral
Democratic
21
They were Spartan slaves
Merchants
Soldiers
Helots
Christians
22
This individual expanded democratic rights to more men in Athens
Plato
Alexander
Pericles
Socrates
23
These individuals could not participate in Athenian democracy
Women, slaves and foreigners
Women, slaves and men
Women, slaves and Athenians
Women, slaves and landowners
24
This crop made civilization possible in Mesoamerica
Potato
Wheat
Maize
Rice
25
It is a Greek contribution to architecture
Concrete
Aqueducts
Columns
Skyscrapers
26
This religion is the dominate religion of the Indian subcontinent. It has a caste system.
Buddhism
Jainism
Animism
Hinduism
27
It was invented in the Han Dynasty and increased literacy
Paper
Printing Press
Compass
Umbrella
28
Christianity especially appealed to these two groups in the Roman Empire
Slaves and Women
Helots and Athenians
Women and Emperors
Slaves and Patricians
29
This trade route was established by the Han and connected China to the Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean Trade
The Land Route
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
30
Hellenism is
A war between Rome and Carthage
A Greek-like culture spread by Alexander the Great
A peaceful kingdom like Asoka's
A militaristic society like Sparta
31
All of the following are Roman accomplishments EXCEPT
Paper
Government
Aqueducts
Laws
32
Asoka was a great king of the Mauryan Empire; he spread this religion
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
33
The Romans came to dominate this sea. This sea connected Europe, Asia and Africa. It was good for trade.
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
34
This Greek philosopher encouraged people to think critically and was punished for corrupting the youth
Aristotle
Plato
Alexander
Socrates
35
This geographic feature separated the Greeks
Seas
Deserts
Mountains
Plains
36
Direct democracy was created in this Greek city-state
Corinth
Thebes
Sparta
Athens
37
They were the wealthy landowners of Rome. They could serve as Senators and they could vote.
Patriarcians
Pharaohs
Plebeians
Slaves
38
All of the following are Roman principles of law EXCEPT
Innocent until proven guilty
Class divisions where punishments are based on class
Equality before the law
Trial by jury
39
This Pre-Columbian civilization invented the concept of zero, built pyramids and had astronomical observations
Han
Roman
Mayan
Mauryan
40
This dynasty in China established the examination system
Han
Zhou
Qin
Shang