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Intro- UNIT 1 (Ch. 2-3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro- UNIT 1 (Ch. 2-3)
Intro- UNIT 1 (Ch. 2-3)
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The repeated boom and bust cycles of a capitalist economy
Prosperity Cycle
Depression Cycle
Economic Cycle
Business Cycle
2
The theory that designing products to fail faster will stimulate frequent sales
Planned Obsolescence
PHOEBUS
Perceived Obsolescence
Planned Obesity
3
The amount of goods and services that consumers will buy at various prices
The law of Demand
The law of Supply
The law of Economics
The law of the Land
4
A lack of resources is known as...
Scarcity
Depression
Liabilities
Supply
5
The desire to compete and be the best in a market (capitalist) economy
Monoploy
Perfect competition
Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition
6
A direct relationship between price and quantity?
Supply
Equilibrium
Demand
Price
7
A key characteristic of a COMMAND economy:
Uneven distribution of income
Government planned production
Monopolistic Competition
Privately owned resources
8
In which market structure could cartels exist?
Oligopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Monopoly
Perfect Competition
9
The amount of goods and service that producers will produce at various prices
The law of Supply
The law of Production
The law of Demand
The law of Equilibrium
10
Economists argue that the most efficient type of economy is the....
Capitalist Economy
Mixed Economy
Fascist Economy
Command Economy
11
The balanced point where the
supply
in the market is
equal
to the
demand
in the market.
Depression
Equilibrium
The point of no return
Prosperity
12
The rising of prices and falling of purchase value of money
Investments
Surplus
Deflation
Inflation
13
A MARKET economy contains which key characteristic:
Even distribution of income
Unfair trade
Privately owned resources
Government owned resources
14
The very first US economy was based on
Agriculture
Monopolistic Competition
Technology
Service (Bartering and Trading)
15
GDP, unemployment rate, inflation, and national debt are all examples of?
political mumbo-jumbo
stages of the business cycle
economic indicators
monetary policy
16
Which market structure has many sellers, inferior products, and are price takers?
Monopolistic Competition
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Perfect Competition
17
An inverse relationship between price and quantity?
Demand
Quantity
Price
Supply
18
When DEMAND is much greater than SUPPLY:
Demand
Shortage
Surplus
Supply
19
What can help a struggling economy?
innovation
scarcity
war
unemployment
20
When SUPPLY is much greater than DEMAND:
Shortage
Economics
Chaos
Surplus
21
The desire to fulfill the wants and needs of consumers while making money
Profit motive
Perfect competition
Business ethics
Market economics
22
What determines how much an individual can buy (consume) in a free market economy?
God.
Demand.
Income.
The Government.
23
The biggest contributing factor to GDP
Investments
Imports & Exports
Government Spending
Consumer Spending
24
The Federal Reserve controls
Monetary Policy
Interest rates
Reserve Requirements
Inflation
25
GDP stands for: ______________ which is the total sum of goods and services produced in a year
Gross Domestic Potato
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Declining Product
Green Domestic Product
26
Which is NOT one of the THREE economic questions?
Who should share in what is produced?
Who should produce it?
What should be produced?
How should it be produced?
27
If a U.S monopoly did exist it is probably one of these regulated by the government. Which of these is not?
Natural Monopoly
Geographical Monopoly
Technological Monopoly
Cartel Monopoly
28
The latin phrase that in economics means "all things remaining equal"
Expecto Patronum
Ceteris Paribus
Carpe Diem
Caesar Croutonis