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Principles of Chiropractic Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Chiropractic Midterm
Principles of Chiropractic Midterm
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Logan University Tri 1- Principles of Chiropractic Midterm with Hillgartner
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
80
Answers
1
Rationalization is the most common form of perception utilized in chiropractic philosophy
True
False
2
If it’s true in the perceptible realm, then it’s true in the imperceptible realm (Strauss)
False
True
3
Dysfunction, incoordination, lacking health, transmission, coordination and well-being
Disease
Dis-ease
4
Innate intelligence creates innate forces which are expressed as neural impulses
True
False
5
chiropractic was coined by Samuel Weed from Greek/Latin terms cheer (hand) and praxis (practice)
False
True
6
Life is the expression of innate intelligence through living matter
True
False
7
Osteopathy’s philosophy is based on: innate & universal intelligence both organize matter @ atomic level
True
False
8
The forces of universal intelligence are manifested as physical laws and are constructive
True
False
9
Gnosis refers to the ______ side of the brain
Right
Left
10
Lack of something
Disease
Dis-ease
11
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: basis of mechanistic perception
False
True
12
Life is an expression/manifestation through matter
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
13
According to Strauss, if a principle is true in their perceptible realm, then it is true in the imperceptible realm
False
True
14
Chiropractic is a:
Philosophy
Art
All of the above
Science
15
Universal intelligence would be associated with your beating heart
False
True
16
Flexner report summarized that:
Med+osteo schools lack quality facilitators
Med+osteo schools operated @ superior level of education
Med schools should integrate chiro education
17
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: matter
False
True
18
Innate intelligence would be associated w/ organization at the atomic level
False
True
19
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: innate intelligence
False
True
20
An organ taken out of a dead person may be kept alive for hours bc it is still manifesting organ intelligence
True
False
21
Homeopathy’s past history is significant to today’s chiropractic profession in that:
Main approach was primarily manipulation of spine & pelvis
Full acceptance lead to it’s decline
Based on principles of nerve irritation due to spinal malalignment
Chiropractic & medicine can work together and grow
22
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: subluxation
False
True
23
Strauss suggests that a chiropractor’s “adjusting technique” determine the philosophical basis of their practice
True
False
24
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: underscores importance of chiropractors
False
True
25
Universal intelligence can be defined as:
Law or principle of organization
Intelligence that maintains active cellular interrelationships
Force that connects all living matter
Intelligence that determines physiology of body
26
BJ believed that the order/organization of the human body was a manifestation and proof of intelligence within
True
False
27
All physiological and biological processes cannot be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry alone
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
28
Vitalism: supports empirical process of thought and perception
False
True
29
The transmission of universal forces can be interfered with
True
False
30
The 1991 Harvard study reported a “latrogenic death rate” of approximately (annually):
1,000,000
500,000
300,000
180,000
31
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: nerve impulses
False
True
32
Presence of something
Dis-ease
Disease
33
Stress is a state manifested by a specific system
False
True
34
Which is NOT a part of general adaptation syndrome?
Physiological adaptation
Exhaustion
Survival
Stressor
35
Intent of early osteopathic technique didn’t include:
Reduce subluxation
Promote circulation
Increase joint ROM & break up fixation
Remove muscle spasms
36
Efferent pathways of the nervous system: from brain to tissue cells
False
True
37
Disease is a state of the body
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
38
“Head knowledge” and “nous” mean left brain. “Heart knowledge” and “kardia” mean right brain.
False
True
39
Vitalism states that the health comes from the ______ of the body
Outside
Inside
40
Federal accreditation of chiropractic colleges through CCE was the final outcome of Wilk vs. AMA lawsuit
True
False
41
The developer of chiropractic was:
DD Palmer
BJ Palmer
42
Faith is a viable form of perception in chiropractic care, easily applicable to intellectual concepts (Strauss)
True
False
43
Innate intelligence relates to all EXCEPT
Intelligence that maintains active cellular inter-relationships
Force that connects living matter
Intelligence that determines the physiology of the body
Law/principle of atomic organization
44
Bonesetting became identified & stereotyped in the early 1900s as:
Speciality used by osteopathic physicians
Low-level, un-educated, folk practice
Highly respectable, non surgical approach
Should only be used to an in-patient hospitalization setting
45
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: effects of spinal structure & neuro consequences
True
False
46
Atomism/mechanism does NOT include:
Everything can be explained by physics and chemistry
Basic philosophy of chiropractic
Disease is a condition of the body
Life is the result of physical matter expressing itself
47
Control of healthcare by insurance companies in the 1900s was an obstacle that restricted chiropractors early growth
True
False
48
Patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because (Wardwell):
Homeopathy convinced people that drugs are ineffective
Homeopathy did less harm to their patients
A medical degree
Homeopathy’s performed the same type of services
49
The human body is to some degree a self-healing, self-regulating organism
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
50
Both organic and inorganic matter express innate intelligence
True
False
51
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: maintenance/existence
False
True
52
Life is where intelligence and force meet
False
True
53
Mechanistic term to describe the body’s ability to heal itself
Vertebral subluxation complex
Allopathy
Vix madicatrix natural
Vitalism
54
Matter has limitations
True
True
55
Which of the following was insignificant to chiropractor’s early development?
Pharmaceutical industry’s condemnation of chiropractic therapy
Positive past history of manipulations effectiveness
Flexner Report evaluation of medical schools
Organized medicine’s attack of chiropractic
56
Vitalism: process of bio, physio & life can be explained by physics, math & chemistry alone
True
False
57
Osteopathic’s philosophy based on: abnormal spinal alignment & it’s effect on circulation of body fluids
False
True
58
Osteopathic’s philosophy was primarily based on the effects of the spine on brain stem pressure
True
False
59
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions with bio & physio processes
True
False
60
Faith is a viable form of perception, equally applicable to empiricism and rationalization
False
True
61
Major premise in chiropractic philosophy relates to “priori” statement
False
True
62
Federal accreditation was directly responsible for chiropractic licensure in all states
False
True
63
The “Wilk Law Suit” filed against the AMA resulted in the defendants of:
False & misleading advertising by pharmaceutical companies
Medical malpractice
Illegal granting of federal research funds
Violation of federal anti-trust laws
64
Primary difference b/w empiricism and rationalization is based on strong basis of perception
True
False
65
Life is the result of physical matter only
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
66
Both universal intelligence and innate intelligence are found in matter simultaneously
False
True
67
Atomism states that health comes from the _____ of the body
Outside
Inside
68
Physical elements assemble and then express consciousness
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
69
Living organism manifest the properties and action of matter and energy
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
70
General adaptation syndrome produces all but:
Lymphatic tissue atrophy
Adrenal cortex enlargement
Myocardial enlargement
Gastrointestinal ulcers
71
Manual procedure that uses controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude and velocity directed at a specific joint
Adjustment
Manipulation
72
Fundamental criticisms of orthodox medicine by non-allopathic clinicals does NOT include:
Creates excessive use of drugs and surgery
Focuses on localized diseases, not the person who has it
Focuses too much on symptoms not the cause
Medicine focuses too much on improving resistance of host
73
Universal intelligence would be associated with organization at the atomic level
False
True
74
Vitalism does NOT include:
Body is not just matter
Life is the expression of energy through living matter
Disease is a state of the body
Basic construct of medicine
75
Deductive reasoning is different from inductive reasoning in that deductive reasoning:
Begins w/ generality and moves to particular
Begins w/ particular and moves to generality
76
Vitalistic ability of living things to maintain consistency of their internal make-up & balance is:
General adaptation syndrome
Allopathy
Vix madicatrix naturals
Homeostasis
77
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: of a vitalistic construct
False
True
78
Gnosis is superior knowledge that is above mere assimilation of facts and refers to right brain knowledge
False
True
79
Innate intelligence is is at the cellular level and functions in accord with natural laws
True
False
80
Vitalism: realizes significance of non-material and innate intelligence of the human body
True
False