stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 2 Law of Supply/Demand & Price System Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 2 Law of Supply/Demand & Price System
Unit 2 Law of Supply/Demand & Price System
20 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
269 plays
U2 Review
Flashcards
20 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
20
Answers
1
Replacing a good with a similar good because of a change in prices is an example of the _____.
Income effect
Supply effect
Substitution effect
Demand effect
2
When the price of a product goes down, what happens ?
Some producers produce less, and others leave the market.
Existing producers expand, & new producers enter the market.
New firms enter the market as older ones drop out.
Existing firms continue their usual output but earn less.
3
This occurs in the market when the price is less than the equilibrium price.
surplus
shortages
black market
equilibrium
4
Gilda owns a store. When decreasing prices causes her to cut costs, the first thing she does is
stop paying her property taxes.
stop selling perishable foods.
decrease hours for some workers.
cut her rent costs in half.
5
This occurs when the price increase has little effect on demand.
unitary elastic
elastic
long-run supply
inelastic
6
An increase in the population of the City of Alexandria will cause the demand curve to shift to the
Right
Middle
Left
Stay the same
7
Rent control is an example of
price floor
government shortage
Price ceiling
supply surplus
8
This is known as the sweet spot in the market economy.
equilibrium
demand
disequilibrium
surplus
9
How is profit determined?
total revenue plus total cost
marginal revenue minus marginal cost
total revenue minus total cost
marginal revenue plus marginal cost
10
If prices rise and income stays the same, what is the effect on demand?
Demand stays the same.
More is bought of some goods and less of others.
Fewer goods are bought.
More goods are bought.
11
How is the total cost of a factory or other production site determined?
marginal cost plus variable costs
marginal cost plus fixed costs
marginal cost plus output cost
fixed costs plus variable costs
12
John gets a raise. He starts to buy enriched pasta instead of cheaper pasta. The cheaper pasta is an
inferior goods
inelasticity
market demand
complements.
13
Ultimately, the main factor that drives decisions about production is the
public need for better goods.
government regulations and rules.
availability of natural resources.
desire to maximize profits.
14
People will buy more of a good when its price falls and less when its price rises, is called?
law of income
law of substitution
law of supply
law of demand
15
A consumer’s desire to buy something and the ability to pay for it is called _____.
Demand
Want
Supply
Need
16
Which good is supply likely to be inelastic in the short term, whether prices rise or fall?
staple
newspaper
cargo ship
haircut
17
A graph that shows how demand will change when prices change is a _____.
Marginal Demand
Supply Curve
Supply Table
Demand Curve
18
When government intervention causes the supply of a good to rise, the supply curve shifts.
reverses direction.
to the right.
to the left.
is not affected.
19
What causes a shift in the demand curve?
a change in price and availability
a decrease in price
a change in an area other than price
an increase in price
20
Which is an example of the law of demand at work?
The price of pizza goes up when the price of cheese goes up.
Demand for pizza rises when the price of pizza falls.
The price of pizza falls when demand for pizza falls.
Demand for pizza goes down when tacos become more popular.