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US History EOC Mance DAY 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History EOC Mance DAY 2
US History EOC Mance DAY 2
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1
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Alliances
Neutrality
Nationalism
Imperialism
2
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
American strategy was working
3
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
4
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Creating economic reform
Promoting moral improvement
Fostering efficiency
Protecting social welfare
5
President Harry Truman justified using atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
Axis powers deserved total destruction
early ending of the war would save many lives
American public demanded that the bombs be used
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
6
What allowed the US to intervene in Cuba "if deemed necessary"?
Monroe Doctrine
League of Nations
Platt Amendment
Treaty of Paris
7
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
The Federal budget was balanced
The number of jobs in farming increased
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
8
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
developing overseas markets
increasing the prices of their products
paying high wages to their workers
forming monopolies or trusts
9
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
10
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
limit the power of monopolies
conserve natural resources
ignore antitrust laws
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
11
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
help European nations recover economically
12
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
13
What document is described below?
The Zimmerman Telegram
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Dawes Plan
The De Lome Letter
14
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
15
The "supply side" economics of President Ronald Reagan and President George Bush favored
increasing Federal taxes to support social welfare programs
raising tariffs to increase the number of imports
providing incentives to stimulate business growth
creating government programs toprovide jobs for unemployed
16
The 1920’s are sometimes called the "Roaring Twenties" because
widespread social and economic change occurred
foreign trade prospered after World War I
the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
political reforms made government more democratic
17
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
18
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
The New Deal
Obamacare
The Roosevelt Corollary
The Great Society
19
What was built to act as a short cut to Asia?
Panama Canal
Isthmus landform
Erie Canal
Suez Canal
20
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
imperialism
isolationism
neutrality
international cooperation
21
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
19th
18th
20th
21st
22
What is the organization described below?
The Suffrage Movement
The Populist Movement
The Granger Movement
American Indian Movement
23
Which amendment is listed below?
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
24
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Dollar Diplomacy
New Federalism
Peace Corps
Great Society
25
A major cause of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was
immigration quotas
economic depression
national segregation policies
racial prejudice
26
Based on Sacco & Vanzetti's trial and Japanese internment,which conclusion is most accurate?
The Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to immigrants
nativism and racism sometimes override democracy
Racial hostility is effectively checked by due process
internment of suspected criminals is needed during war
27
What Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional?
Roe v. Wade
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
28
Business practice was used during the "gilded age"(1920s) that will cause prices to decrease:
NATO
Mass production
cottage industry
Monopolies
29
What were the three “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal Approach to the Great Depression
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Relent, Revise, Replay
Review, Restock, Reform
30
What is the Supreme Court Case outlined below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
31
In their plans for Reconstruction, both President Lincoln and President Johnson sought to
make the Republican Party as theonly party in the South
force Southern States to pay reparations to the Government
punish the South for starting the Civil War
allow Southern States readmission as soon as possible
32
What war began when Israel attacked Egyptian air bases?
Israel-Palestine conflict
Yom Kippur War
6 day war
Egyptian Invasion
33
What is the “other” name for the
Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
?
The Espionage Act
The Dawes Plan
The Selective Service Act
The GI Bill
34
What is document described below?
Paris Peace Accords
Iranian Hostage Crisis
GI Bill of Rights
Camp David Accords
35
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
provide more resources for the military
hold down prices of military weapons
increase educational benefits for veterans
increase imports of scarce products
36
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
the easing of Vietnam War protests
the easing of Cold War tensions
37
What was the name of this event?
The Haymarket Riot
The Pullman Strike
The Homestead Strike
The Sit-Down Strike
38
What is the policy described below?
NATO
NAFTA
OPEC
UN
39
What was the policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Open Door Policy
Containment Policy
The Great Society Policy
The Platt Amendmet
40
What is the term described below?
Propaganda
Home Front Journalism
Yellow Journalism
Muckraking Journalism
41
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
collective security
neutrality
military preparedness
economic boycotts
42
One reason the Nuremberg trials following World War II were held was to
punish the German government for bombing England
make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust
force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor
bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Marx to justice
43
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a Supreme Court decision that
established free public colleges in the US
provided federal support of parochial schools
was a forerunner of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
declared racially segregated schools unequal
44
The policy of public frankness andaccountability created in the USSR under Gorbachev is called
Apartheid
Terrorism
Glasnost
Camp David Accords
45
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by promoting racial segregation
by organizing educational programs
by collecting political contributions
by encouraging social activism
46
What is the settlement described below?
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Versailles
Camp David Accords
Paris Peace Accords
47
What was passed to help poor farmers out west?
Presidential laws
Granger laws
Populist laws
Western farmer loans
48
Which factor most influenced the economy development of the colonial south?
rich deposits or iron ore and coal
abundant water power for manufacturing
Plentiful forests
Warm and wet growing seasons
49
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
limit immigration from Latin America
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
end segregation in the South
correct the abuses of big business
50
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
President’s political opposition
spread of communism
arms race
national debt
51
What Amendment is written below?
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
52
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Environmental Movement
The Immigrant Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
53
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)was formed in 1949 primarily to:
rebuild Western Europe’s war-ravaged economy
provide for the mutual defense of the member nations
promote free trade between the United States and Asia
promote social and cultural exchanges between members
54
Time period under the AOC was referred to asthe “critical period” because:
colonies were forced to pay high reparations to England
central gov't lacked the power to deal w major problems
states were fighting the French and Indian War
southern states threatened to secede from the Union
55
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
19th
13th
14th
15th
56
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
developing overseas markets
increasing the prices of their products
57
Which power regarding the federal judiciary wasestablished in Marbury v. Madison?
The Congress creates lower federal courts.
Members of the federal courts serve life terms.
The president appoints all federal judges
Federal laws may be declared unconstitutional.
58
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
Spain
The Soviet Union
Great Britain
The United States
59
This statement best describes the foreign policy toward Latin America of which US President?
John Hay
George Dewey
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
60
What was the name of the trial were the practice of teaching evolution was being questioned?
Tennessee v USA trial
Monkey-Scopes trial
Malcolm v Tennessee Trial
Bible v Science Trial
61
Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton supported the creation of the National Bank because:
increase the power of state banks
help ensure the economic stability of the new nation
provide low-cost loans to farmers
raise revenue to reduce the need for tariffs
62
What was the Supreme Court Decision described below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
Gideon v. Wainwright
Plessy v. Ferguson
63
An outpouring of Black artistic and literacy creativity was known as
The Roaring Twenties
The Great Society
Prohibition
The Harlem Renaissance
64
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
blaming Germany for causing World War I
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
establishing a League of Nations
65
This poem was a literary contribution from the
Prohibition Movement
Harlem Renaissance
Progressive Era
abolitionist movement
66
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
the public has little confidence in the military
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
67
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Jim Crow Laws
Poll Taxes
Reparations
Plessy v. Ferguson