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Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1
78 terms
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#stateboard #cosmetology
Flashcards
78 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The best way to determine if a strand of hair is synthetic product or real human is to:
burn it
immerse it in alcohol
freeze it
immerse it in a cold water
2
The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the:
Free edge
Nail plate
Root
Nail bed
3
A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is:
a contagious disease of the sebaceous glands
a subcutaneous tumor of the sebaceous gland
An accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin
A chronic inflammation on the nose and cheeks
4
which would be the best location for a successful salon?
your home in an apartment building
a mall that gets both car and foot traffic
your home on a quiet suburban street
a single store in a residential neighborhood
5
The correct method for applying cleansing cream is to start at the:
cheeks and work in a circular fashion
forehead and work downward
neck and work upward
back and work upward
6
Hair color that lightens and deposits color in the hair shaft requires
aniline
single process
two step
two process
7
seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be:
oval
almost flat
completely flat
round
8
All the following are among the goals of a professional massage EXCEPT to
stimulate circulation
maintain muscle tone
get a good tip from the customer
exercise muscles
9
The correct method for removing sculptured nails is to:
use nail polish remover, as for regular polish
file them off with an emery board
clip them off with scissors
apply a solvent and push them off
10
Which of the following substances will NOT conduct electricity
The human body
Copper
Glass
Silver
11
for a client with very light skin, you should choose a foundation that is:
a rosy shade
the same as the natural skin tone
a shade darker than the natural skin tone
a shade lighter
12
To emphasize the ridge in a finger wave, you would press the ridge:
between the fingers and the comb
against the head
Between your fingers
against the comb
13
what protein fiber that composes the hair and nails?
dermal
tactile corpuscles
keratin
melanin
14
To remove tangles from hair before hair styling, you should start combing at the:
crown
forehead
back of the head
nape of the neck
15
Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria:
vegetative and spore forming
infectious and noninfectious
preliminary and complete
fast and slow
16
Alopecia Areata occurs when the client's hair:
turns gray very suddenly.
changes from oily to very dry
produces excessive amounts of sebum
suddenly falls out in round patches
17
What bonds in the hair are easily broken down by heat and water?
disulfide bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
hydrogen bonds
18
Which of the following should be done before lightening a client's hair?
perform strand test
Brush the hair vigorously
Apply protective cream to the scalp
Analyze the neckline
19
clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon:
every five to nine weeks
every three to five weeks
every five to 15 weeks
every four to 12 weeks
20
Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as:
saprophytes
parasitic
microbes
nonpathogenic
21
Which of these reference points NOT commonly used by hairstylists?
lip line
ears
jawline
occipital bone
22
You can best help the clients relax during facial manipulations by:
talking to them continually
telling them when you are about to start a new movement
maintain an even rhythm and pressure
having them visualize a relaxing scene
23
For sanitary reasons, you should always remove products from containers with:
your fingers
a clean spatula
used teaspoon
the client's fingers
24
Which of the following is NOT a category of hair-coloring product?
accelerator
temporary
semipermanent
permanent
25
Which of these hair-color services does NOT require a patch test before applications.
semipermanent
temporary
demipemanent
permanent
26
In terms of braiding and other natural hair styling, what does texture refer to?
wave pattern
the diameter of the hair
the feel of the hair
all of the above
27
hair should be shampooed and left moist before
wrapping
draping
relaxing
leaving
28
the muscles attached to a hair follicle is called the
masseter muscle
corrugator muscle
arrector pili muscle
temporalis muscle
29
which is the procedure for an indirect application of high frequency current?
hold the electrode while massaging client
massage area while client holds the electrode
hold 1 electrode while the client massage the treatment area
hold 1 electrode while the client holds the other
30
How many towels are used to drape for chemical texture services
one
two
four
three
31
The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as
dermatology
trichology
histology
pathology
32
which type of nail cosmetic consists of the following ingredient: lanolin, petroleum, & beeswax
cuticle cream
hand sanitizer
polish remover
nail bleach
33
kneading movements in massage therapy do all of the following EXCEPT:
improve circulation
exercise the muscles
give deep stimulation
improve muscle tone
34
The main function of the blood is to
provide structure and support to body systems
provide fluid to all the body tissue
Carry food and oxygen and eliminates wastes
add color to the face and lips
35
Which is a benefit or knowing the laws of color?
to learn your colors
to match a client's original hair color.
to enhance a client's natural eye and skin color
to formulate the clients desired color
36
To save time, both the comb and shear should be held in your dominant hand while you are:
cutting hair
blow-drying hair
combing hair
styling hair
37
A Quaternary ammonium compound is used as:
A styptic
A deodorant
A disinfectant
A antiseptic
38
a highlighting shampoo is a mixture of shampoo and
cream rinse
ammonium nitrate
aniline derivative tine
hydrogen peroxide
39
Surfactants are used remove which of the following from the hair
dryness
curls
oils
color
40
How can you polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails?
leave the tips of the nails unpolished
leave the half moons at the bases unpolished
leave the sides of the nails unpolished
apply very bright polish to the entire nail.
41
A hangnail can be caused by:
fungus or bacterial infection
injury to the nail bed
too many hot-oil manicures
cutting the cuticle improperly
42
When using disinfectants, you should remember that they:
can be dangerous if used incorrectly
kill all dangerous germs on contact
are inexpensive and, therefore, should be used liberally.
cannot reach germs hidden in nooks and crannies
43
a small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head only is referred to as a.
wig
hair extensions
hairpiece
fall
44
The method of cleaning instruments that kill all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, is
decontamination
washing
sterilization
sanitation
45
salaries and commissions will account for what percentage of your total expenses
53.5%
25.6%
48.2%
69.7%
46
dry shampoos are used only on clients:
whose health does not permit shampoos
who have chemically treated hair
who are particular about shampoos
who are about to have a permanent
47
Which of the following is a contagious skin disease caused by a fungus.
scabies
ringworm
tuberculosis
AIDS
48
The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide is:
H2SO4
H20
NaOH
H2O2
49
In a corporation, each owner's liability is limited by the:
amount he or she has invested in the business
amount of business insurance he or she purchases
amount of personal wealth he or she has amassed
total amount the business is worth
50
How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
16
12
10
8
51
To avoid burning the client during thermal waving , you should
keep our fingers wrapped around the iron
always use a curling gel or lotion
hold the comb between the scalp and iron
keep the hair very wet
52
Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice each year and:
brushing and flossing regularly
copious use of breath mints
drinking fluoridated water
drinking lots of fluids
53
One way to reassure clients about the cleanliness and sanitation of your implements is to:
keep all implements in your pocket.
tell them no one has ever gotten and infection in your salon
placed the implements into a jar with disinfecting solution
tell them that all implements are sterilized
54
Your client has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest
treatment by a doctor
scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos
infrequent shampooing with regular soap
ultraviolet treatment to the scalp
55
colorists use the level system to analyze hair color's
shininess or drabness
brightness or dumness
wetness or dryness
lightness or darkness
56
Why are patch tests required before the application of hair extensions with bonding adhesive
to test the porosity of hair
to check for allergic reaction
to check the density of the hair
to check for durability
57
to be successful cosmetologist in the salon business, you must be proficient as hairstylist & a
counselor
salesperson
message therapist
driver
58
a whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury to the base of the nail is called
melanonychia
onychatrophia
pterygium
leukonychia
59
Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they
require a prescription from a physician
can be used without government authorization
kill bacterial spores
are safe to use on skin
60
A client who has athlete's foot requests a pedicure. You should:
Refer the client to a doctor for treatment
give the pedicure as requested, no matter what
treat the client w medicated powder & then give the pedicure
strict sanitary precautions to avoid spreading the infection
61
Disease-causing bacteria can be spread by
coughing or spitting
cleaning with disinfectants
touching bacterial spores
getting wet or cold
62
Which of the following are hair like projections that cause bacteria to move, aka cilia
parasites
spirilla
bacilli
flagella
63
Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them?
amoebas
Viruses
organisms
bacteria
64
the correct way to test the color of a foundation is to blend some of it on the client's
earlobe
jawline
nose
cheek
65
Which is an example of a local infection
chicken pox
common cold
pimples or abscess
measles
66
Before placing implements in a disinfecting solution, they should be:
cleaned with warm soapy water.
rinsed with cold water
wiped with a towel
wiped off with a tissue
67
Which agency regulates how cosmetologists store, use, mix, and dispose of chemicals properly?
OSHA
FDA
EPA
SGA
68
what percentage of the curl is removed by a soft press
50-60%
60-70%
40-50%
30-40%
69
What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair?
a mild shampoo
an acid-balanced shampoo
a shampoo for dry hair
a medicated shampoo
70
besides cleaning the client's hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also
give the client a good impression of the salon
change the color of a client's hair
change the texture of a client's hair
make the client's hair appear fuller and longer
71
What type of shampoo should be used after an application of sodium hydroxide relaxer?
normal shampoo
Alkaline shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
72
The best way to avoid back strain while working is to:
position the client as low as possible
keep your spine curved downward at all times
maintain good posture and body alignment
keep your knees bent at a 90 angle
73
Trichology is the study of:
Color
Hair
Beauty
Magic
74
On which part of the human body is the skin thinnest?
eyelids
palms
eyebrows
soles
75
What effect on the skin would a mask of fresh strawberries have?
a softening effect
a hydrating effect
it would clear impurities
an astrigent effect
76
the coloring agent used for lash and brow tint is:
an aniline derivative dye
hydrogen peroxide
lash and brow tinting solution
semi permanent hair color solution
77
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the:
dermis
subcutaneous tissue
papillary layer
epidermis
78
warm-toned colors are made up primarily of:
black and white
red and yellows
shades of gray
blues and greens