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Periodic Table and Atomic Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table and Atomic Structure
Periodic Table and Atomic Structure
22 terms
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periodic table
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Potassium, K, belongs to the ______ family.
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
2
An atom is neutral because there is the same number of positive protons as negative electrons
True
False
3
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
quarks
electrons
protons
neutrons
4
The majority (most) of the elements are:
metalloids
metal
nonmetal
5
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
solids
6
Potassium has 20 neutrons in its nucleus. What is the mass number of potassium?
41
35
39
37
7
The
number of protons
an element has is the same as the:
family
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
8
Atomic Number = Number of Neutrons
True
False
9
Sulfur has mass number 32. How many neutrons are in a sulfur atom's nucleus?
14
13
15
16
10
Neutrons have:
a positive charge
no charge (neutral)
a negative charge
11
How many electrons are there in an atom of fluorine?
7
8
9
6
12
If an element has atomic number 17 how many protons will there be in the nucleus?
17
16
18
15
13
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
14
A proton’s mass is:
0.005 amu
0.5 amu
1 amu
2 amu
15
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
atomic mass
chemical symbol
family
atomic number
16
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
group (column)
period (row)
17
A physical property of
metals
is:
can conduct electricity
gaseous
can dissolve in water
yellow in color
18
An electron’s mass is :
equal to a proton's mass
so small it is considered 0 amu
equal to a neutron's mass
much greater than either a proton or neutron
19
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
always in a gaseous state
20
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
nonreactive
stored under oil
stored under water
very reactive
21
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 1 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 2 amu
22
Elements in Group 8 or 0 (
Noble Gases
) are:
metalloids
very reactive
metals
not reactive