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Chapter 3, 5 History Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3, 5 History Test
Chapter 3, 5 History Test
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1
During the Zhou dynasty what kind of societal structure gradually developed?
A new monarchy
Essentially Independent States
One large state
The first ever aristocracy
2
Shang cities served as…
Marketplaces for cross regional trade
Political and religious centers
Sites of elaborate Stone Temple’s
Military garrisons for standing armies
3
The Qin dynasty lasted about
10 years
20 years
15 years
150 years
4
Complementary Factors that represent balance in the universe
Good and Evil
Women and Men
Yin and Yang
Yan and Ying
5
The classical Greeks and Romans generally viewed the Celtic people in northern Europe as
Fearsome
Peaceful
Civilized
Organized
6
Similar to other empires, to flourish the Qin and Han dynasties had to
Build thousands of miles of roads to facilitate trade
Combat problems with the defense of the Empire
Delegate autonomy to local officials
Stop building temples and monuments
7
Confucianism is…
A form of legalistic behavior
A dominant philosophy in Chinese culture
A philosophy of life created by Sun Tzu
A religion
8
When did the Shang dynasty occur?
1045-221 BCE
1750-1045 BCE
1750-1045 CE
300 BCE-350 CE
9
The Han collapse consisted of nomatic bands raiding, official corruption spreading, and peasant uprisings increasing
True
False
10
Who founded Daoism?
Lao Tzu
Sun Qi
Sun Tzu
Confucius
11
Who wrote The Art Of War?
Sun Qi
Confucius
Lao Tzu
Sun Tzu
12
One of the most important Confucian teachings is
The idea that there’s a hierarchy in life that includes family & society
The concept of trading
The idea that oracle bones are significant
The idea that harsh punishments are necessary
13
What does Daoism literally mean?
Wind-water
Path/way
Harmony
Environmentalism
14
It was very hard to reconcile Buddhism to the Han
False
True
15
Samhain is the inspiration for
We don’t know
May Day
Halloween
Christmas
16
The ruler of Qin dynasty, ruled with an iron fist
Qin Shi Huan Di
Qin Shi De
Sun Tzu
Confucius
17
The life-size clay army set up to Guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huan Di was made of
Terra-cotta
Bronze and Silver metals
Real Warriors
A mix of mud & Clay
18
Who wrote “The Gallic Wars”
Augustus Caesar
The Druids
Julius Caesar
The Galls
19
The earliest Dynasty in China’s recorded history
Qin
Shang
Shing
Han
20
What is Loess soil?
Soil detrimental to the economy
A kind of sand
A kind of soil universally used for agriculture
Agriculturally beneficial soil deposited by wind
21
Where do we get the political theory that power is given & maintained by a divine source?
The mandate of society
The rule of divine intervention
The mandate of heaven
22
Shang China developed
The concept of Aristocracy
The first known bureaucracy
Bronze metallurgy
The earliest divination techniques
23
Legalism emphasizes the goodness of humanity at our hearts
False
True
24
What does Feng Shui literally mean?
Wind-water
Harmony
Environmentalism
Path/way
25
Feng Shui is a ancient art focused on arranging things in a disordered way to emphasize the decentrality of humanity
False
True
26
Some of the earliest writings in ancient China were found on…
Oracle Bones
Papyrus
Paper
Chicken Bones
27
Which of the following are part of Confucianism?
The 5 key relationships
Daoism
Legalism
The Golden Rule
28
Qin and Han emperors had to ally themselves with the “gentry” who were at the time
The class of prosperous and educated families just below the aristocrats
The traditional warrior class of China
Similar to peasant farmers in Europe
The lower class of priests
29
The term Celtic or Indo European categorizes people according to what commonality
Religion
Race
Language
Government
30
The Zhou monarchs justify the rule by
Citing Confucian texts on Governing
Enforcing rigid military rule over the people
Claiming they held the Mandate of Heaven
Claiming direct lineage to Shang rulers
31
The Celts are the earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles
False
True
32
Ancient Celtic religious experts were called
Samhainians
Priests
Druids
Gallics
33
Decentralization was a weakness in the Zhou state because
Bureaucrats could not maintain accurate records of tribute payments
The kings had to maintain several capital cities to enforce discipline
Trade was fragmented under the system
ambitious local rulers operated on their own
34
Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and named for the color of it’s silt?
The Yellow River
The Brown River
Huangzi
The Yangzi
35
When did the Han dynasty occur?
300 BCE-350 CE
221-206 CE
221-206 BCE
206 BCE- 220 CE
36
Which dynasty is known for expanding boundaries and developing the bureaucracy?
The Shing Dynasty
The Han Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty
37
By the early Han dynasty, China’s population had
Become centered on Beijing
Stabilized and stoped growing due to the warfare of the time
Grown because of intensive agriculture practices
Shifted away from river valleys
38
Where is the Yangzi River located?
Southern China
Central China
Eastern China
Northern China
39
Confucianism is the idea that human beings are evil and must be compelled by laws to do right
True
False
40
When did the Qin dynasty occur?
300 BCE-350 CE
221-206 CE
221-206 BCE
1045-221 BCE
41
Millet is a kind of rice common in ancient China
False
True
42
Taoism instructs believers how to…
Win wars and become masters in military strategy
Read complicated Philosophy texts
Live in harmony with the universe
Become wealthy and prosperous
43
The Great Wall was started during which dynasty?
The Shang Dynasty
The Han Dynasty
The Zhou Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty