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Milady Chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapters 1-4
Milady Chapters 1-4
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1
Cosmetologist may choose to specialize & work in a specific type of facility. Which facility would be least appropriate
Full-service salon
Massage clinic
Photo or film set
Day spa
2
What verbal communication with a client assists in determine the client’s needs & how do achieve the desired results?
Personal assessment
Client consultation
Intake interview
Scheduling call
3
Professional behavior, a positive attitude, team camaraderie, good, etc. are factors that assist in creating a _
Professional image
Style portfolio
Salon owner
Work ethic
4
What mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder&used to make vermilion,a red pigment
Cinnabar
Silver
Ruby
Iron
5
What term refers to having a talent such as painting, acting, etc. as well as possessing unlimited inner ideas?
Creativity
Motivation
Productivity
Visualization
6
Beauty professionals are often held to higher image standards by clients because they view beauty professionals as _
Personal trainers
Lifestyle coaches
Role models
Image experts
7
During which austere & restrictive period in British history did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth century
Victorian Age
Renaissance
Middle Ages
8
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting & styling were practiced in some form as early as the _
Golden Age of Greece
Ice Age
Victorian Age
Renaissance
9
Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and _
Heart
Eyes
Muscles
Skin
10
What symptom if faulty organization results from scheduling too many tasks at 1 time & then putting them off?
Perfectionism
Socialization
Visualization
Procrastination
11
Which action best illustrates the use of ergonomics principles in a salon?
Providing longer cords for electrical devices such as blow dryers & irons
Hiring a massage therapist
Providing comfortable client seating
Installing hydraulic chairs which raises & lowers
12
A _is the person who is responsible for hiring & training staff,& will also be instrumental in helping you achieve goals
Appointment scheduler
Salon manager
Marketing mentor
Team leader
13
An important practical step that promotes effective communication is to_
Talk less and listen more
Use nonverbal
Explain procedures in as much detail as possible
Have a written trail of records
14
Your older clients may not like gum chewing, slang or using the word yeah. Awareness of these _ will help you.
Cultural biases
Generational differences
Outdated practices
Social protocols
15
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after WWI
Permanent waving
Spiral wrapping
Croquignole
Curling iron
16
_ is the conscious act of planning your life with daily, monthly, & yearly goals, instead of just letting things happen
Having a game plan
Looking for inspiration
Visualizing your future
Focusing on productivity
17
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Renaissance
The Middle Ages
The Industrial Age
The Victorian Age
18
_ is the process of fulfilling one’s full potential over the period of a lifetime.
Professional development
Self- actualization
Career advancement
Goal- driven behavior
19
If studying or other activities become overwhelming, focus on _
Something else for an hour or so
Completing the large tasks first
Completing small tasks one at a time
Your overall goals for your career
20
Why did women pinch their cheeks & bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
To punish themselves
As a nighttime ritual
To induce natural color
As a social custom
21
Salons often implement _ to create a salon culture, protect employees’ clothing while working with chemicals, etc.
Laundry services
Fashion statements
Dress code guidelines
Hygiene rules
22
What is the first step in the 10-step consultation method?
Show and tell
Review the intake form
Discuss maintenance
Analyze the clients hair
23
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 & moved to LA, where he began making & selling makeup?
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
Charles Revson
Avicenna
24
_ unblocks the creative mind & allows for the exploration of new ideas and solutions
Eliminating self- critical thoughts
Being highly disciplined
Critiquing other people’s work
Following salon guidelines
25
Holding the wrists in a(n) _ position while using implements can help prevent injuries.
Downward
Upright
Loose- gripped
Neutral
26
When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you _.
Never argue & always be polite
Cancel the appointment
Have a 3rd party weigh in
Avoid discussing the issue
27
no-fragrance policy protects clients who have chemical sensitivities or allergies&stipulates that team member can’t wear
Perfume
Deodorant
Hairspray
Makeup
28
Every new client should complete a client _, also called a client questionnaire, consultation card, or health history.
Personal history
Liability assessment
Intake form
Financial statement
29
What are three active problem- solving words that should be utilized when building a positive vocabulary?
Analyze, create, & produce
Produce, motivate, & visual
Create, produce, & motivate
Explore, analyze, and determine
30
What types of injuries are most commonly reported by stylists in salons that do not practice ergonomics?
Wrist & back injuries
Head & neck injuries
Face and hand injuries
Leg and foot injuries
31
Which life skill is most important for a cosmetologist?
Working independently
Using standard procedures for all tasks
Maintaining a cooperative attitude
Delegating work to subordinates
32
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying & improving the skin, nails, & hair.
Standards and codes
Aesthetics
Art & science
Technology
33
During which step of the consultation should you ask the client what at home products they use?
Determine the client’s preferences
Review the clients lifestyle
Analyze the clients hair
Show and tell
34
Listening to the client & then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as _
Question and answer
Productive communication
Reflective listening
Attentive feedback
35
A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look or greater _
Wealth
Fertility
Height
Intelligence
36
The maintenance of healthy skin & the careful application of _ enhanced your best facial features & promotes your image.
Makeup
Hair spray
Deodorant
Perfume
37
When communicating with your salon manager, you should be open & honest, have correct information, & never _.
Be willing to compromise
Take criticism without a defense
Complain about colleagues
Attempt to problem -solve
38
One essential part of any business plan is a _ which establishes the purpose & values of an institution
Guideline of standards
Budget outline
Personnel vision
Mission statement
39
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care & cosmetics industry.
Francois Marcel
Charles Nessler
Sarah Breedlove
Gloria Swanson
40
Effective human relations & _ skills build lasting client relationships, accelerate professional growth, etc.
Technical
Organizational
Marketing
Communication
41
InAncient Rome,women use hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use to dye their hair?
Red
Brown
Black
Blond
42
_ means to order tasks on a to-do- list from most important to least important
Actualizing
Visualizing
Prioritizing
Problem solving
43
Which element is considered the hallmark of professionalism?
Politeness
Trendy makeup
Functional clothing
Posture
44
Which term refers to the identification of long-term & short- term goals?
Visualization
Goal setting
Mission statement
Business plan
45
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty w/ extravagant fashions & were the first to use cosmetics as their habits?
The Egyptians
The Celtic
The Romans
The Indians
46
The act of successfully sharing information between two people or group of people is know as _
Mirroring
Mutual respect
Reflective listening
Effective communication
47
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Grataeu
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
Max Factor
48
Regardless of your salon’s dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional, and _
Subdued
Attention- grabbing
Colorful
Stylish
49
What is one of the first steps you should take when a client is dissatisfied with a service?
Downplay the issue
Ask for specifics
Defend your point of view
Cancel future appointments
50
A combination of understanding, empathy, compassion, responsiveness, & acceptance can best be described as _
Professionalism
Diplomacy
Stability
Sensitivity
51
Civilization known for using hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages of age, status, power& rank?
African
Chinese
Roman
Egyptian
52
The most opportune time to discuss increasing bookings, raising pay, or further advancement is when _
Via email
While you are with a frequent client
During your evaluation meeting
After work
53
Ancient people around the world used animal hide_
As head dresses to indicate social rank
As colorants for hair and skin
As material for wigs
To tie hair back or for adornment
54
Which activity is most important to a successful career, hold the key to individual development &personal motivation etc
Career specialization
Trade show attendance
Social networking
Continuing education
55
Sitting or standing improperly can put a great deal of stress on your _
Wrists, elbows, and arms
Neck, shoulders, back and legs
Eyes, forehead and fingers
Chest and abdomen
56
When making recommendations to a client regarding hair style or color, which of the following criteria should be used?
Face shape, occupation, & complexion
Hair type, body type, & lifestyle
Lifestyle, face shape, & hair type
Lifestyle, occupation, & daily schedule
57
The term cosmetology comes from the _ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Russian
Egyptian
East Indian
Greek
58
Sitting or standing with your back straight, head & shoulders held high, neck balanced, & the chest opened up & out
Image
Attitude
Posture
Ethics
59
What are some items that should be included in your hygiene pack?
Toothbrush & toothpaste, shampoo & body wash, & deodorant
Body wash, hand sanitizer& breath mints or gum
Dental care items, hand sanitizer, & body freshening products
Toothbrush & toothpaste, deodorant, & perfume
60
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylist’s work that they can use during the consultation?
Fashion magazine
Trade show brochure
Professional portfolio
Swatch book
61
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Celebrities & society figures
Inventors of new skin & hair products
Motion picture producers
Major business owners in the industry
62
In cosmetology,_ is the cornerstone of success.
Networking
Education & training
Management skills
Customer service
63
When should a client consultation be performed?
Before the first salon visit and service
Whenever the client asks for it
During each salon visit and service
After each salon visit and service
64
science of designing& planning of the workplace, as well as its equipment & tools, for maximum comfort, etc. is known as
Engineering
Occupational therapy
Ergonomics
Graphic design
65
What term best describes your posture, as well as the way you walk & move?
Gait
Ergonomic
Physical presentation
Style
66
_ also know as tact, is the ability to deliver truthful, even sometimes critical or difficult, messages in a kind way.
Integrity
Diplomacy
Sensitivity
Receptivity
67
What are the 3 habits mentioned that can keep you from maintaining peak performance?
Procrastination, perfectionism, & lack of a game plan
Rigid scheduling, perfectionism, & networking
Visualization, procrastination, & networking
Overthinking, taking breaks, & lack of a game plan
68
If there is a dispute among teams members it is important to remain _
Supportive of management
Vocal towards management
Neutral
Informative
69
_ is based on inner strength & begins with trusting your ability to achieve set goals.
Mental competence
Self esteem
Self actualization
Mental energy
70
Maintaining an appropriate client relationship means that you don’t attempt to fulfill the role of _ with any client.
Manager
Counselor
Professional
Stylist
71
Which action is the best example of a long term goal?
Becoming a salon owner
Graduating from cosmetology school
Getting to class on time
Completing homework assignments
72
What is a success strategy that can turn your image of a dream job into a successful salon?
Productivity
Motivation
Visualization
Organization
73
The salon industry depends heavily on if relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _
Manufacturer educators
Distributor sales consultants
Directors of cosmetics
Directors of cosmetics
74
Professionals who practice active listening and have both non-verbal & verbal skills, are effective at_
Communication
Goal setting
Creative inspiration
Time management
75
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing _ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Transparency
Loyalty
Sensitivity
Meditation
76
What year was the preheat- perm method introduced?
1932
1938
1935
1931
77
_ is the unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly due to the fear of taking risks & making mistakes.
Arrogance
Perfectionism
Scheduling
Procrastination
78
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth
79
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_
Centered on social networking
Fueled with personal dedication & passion
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Driven by competition & ambition
80
Being well groomed advertises the beauty professional’s _ the beauty industry
Stock in
Commitment to
Interest in
Promotion of
81
Studying the history of cosmetology can _
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
Help you to understand that ancient & modern techniques are unrelated
Narrow your chosen field of study to 1 or 2 options
Help you predict or understand current trends
82
In which step of the consultation would you counsel clients on salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations, & home maint.?
Review the consultation
Make color recommendations
Suggest options
Discuss upkeep and maintenance
83
What are the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty?
Black and gold
Gold & Silver
Red and gold
Blue and gold
84
Bending forward &/or twisting your body to get closer to your client,etc. are examples of _ that will cause injuries
Repetitive motions
Illegal actions
Standard protocols
Necessary movements
85
_ involves the process of caring for part of the body and maintaining an overall polished look
Style review
Personal grooming
Professional image
Hygiene assessment
86
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
Persian physician
Greek philosopher
Roman priest
French mathematician
87
What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness through the practice of good healthful habits?
Health awareness
Public sanitation
Public hygiene
Personal hygiene
88
Which relationship had a vested interest in the success of the stylist?
Product distributor
Salon manager
Teacher
Client
89
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932 in early motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Nail polish
Styling gel
Cake makeup
90
Who coined the name “day spa” in the late 1980s?
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
91
Providing skilled & competent services; being honest, courteous, & sincere, etc are 5 actions of _ behavior.
Regulatory
Altruistic
Ethical
Aesthetic
92
How can a licensed cosmetologist keep abreast of new trends, techniques, products, and information?
Seek continuing education opportunities
Review training manuals from school
Attend a trade show once every 5 to 10 years
Watch & learn from other professional in the workplace
93
Despite what emotion a person feels, _ & _ skills will help people move to the next level in their career.
Visualization, time management
Networking, critical thinking
Creativity, productivity
Motivation, self management
94
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from_for use as perfumes&for purification purposes.
Clay and sand
Leaves & blossoms
Animal remains
Rocks and minerals
95
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 & founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
96
Which group ushered in a new ear of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
French hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
97
A client who prefers simple & sophisticated clothing, etc. & no bright patterns may be described as having a _ style.
Classic
Modern
Old- fashioned
Clean
98
_ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Exercise
Prevention
Repetition
Practice
99
What is the modern- day term for this waving lotion?
Texture services
Croquignole
Cold wave
Alkaline perms
100
Which action would be more helpful on countering the negative effects of repetitive motions?
Holding elbows away from the body when cutting
Reaching across the table when giving a manicure
Stretching & walking around at intervals
Bending the neck when standing