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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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1
What is the body's ability to regulate itself called?
Homeostasis
Osmosis
Metabolism
2
Which organ is responsible for storage and purification of red blood cells.
Bone Marrow
Thymus
Spleen
Lymph Nodes
3
What are the levels of organization?
Atom, Molecule, Cell, Organelle, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Atom, Molecule, Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Atom, Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism
Atom, Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
4
The Lungs are a strong muscle that causes you to breathe
False
True
5
Which of the following does not remove waste/excess water from the body
Urethra
Skin
Mouth
Lungs
6
True or False: The Liver produces Insulin
True
False
7
Which one consists of the brain and the spinal cord and control all bodily activities?
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
8
Which muscle attaches to bone and has tendons or strong connective tissues?
Skeletal Muscles
Smooth Muscles
Bone Muscles
Cardiac Muscles
9
The Mucular System doesn't help your body move
True
False
10
What is the system that provides the body with a fresh supply of oxygen?
Circulatory
Nervous
Excretory
Respiratory
11
What is the point where two bones meet
Link
Assembly
Connection
Joint
12
Which Muscles are found in internal organs?
Smooth Muscles
Involuntary Muscles
Organ Muscles
Spongy Muscles
13
What is the purpose of White Blood Cells?
To transport Oxygen and carbon dyoxide
To transport nervous signals
To fight against infection
To coagulate to stop bleeding
14
True or False: Bone Marrow produces blood cells (red and white) and platelets.
True
False
15
Which organ produces T-lymphocytes that proctect the body from pathogens?
Heart
Lymph Nodes
Bone Marrow
Thymus
16
True or False: Lymph Nodes Help the body recognize and fight germs and infections
True
False
17
True or False: The Small Intestine is where most digestion takes place
False
True
18
True or False: A pathogen (also known as a germ) is a tiny microorganism that invades the body and makes you sick
False
True
19
True or False: Veins Carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart and to major organs of the body
True
False
20
True or False: the Nervous System coordinates the body's responses to changes internally and externally
True
False
21
These cells help in blood clotting
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Red Blood Cells
Plant cells
22
What is the main purpose of the digestive system?
To transport blood throughout the body
To excrete waste from the body
To carry feedback from nerves to the brain.
To break down foods into nutrients to be used by the body
23
Which System forms the framework/structure of your body
Skeletal System
Muscle System
Circulatory System
24
Which organ chews up food
Liver
Stomach
Esophagus
Mouth
25
Which of the following is considered your "voicebox"
Bronchi
Larynx
Alveoli
Trachea
26
What is the purpose of the Circulatory System?
To transport Oxygen throughout the body
To deliver Oxygenated blood, nutrients, and hormones in the body
To fight off diseases in the body
To remove waste from the body
27
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Supports the body and gives it shape
Provide scaffolding for muscles
Protects Internal Organs
Moves blood throughout the body
28
True or False: the Alveoli are grape-like clusters that exchange air
True
False
29
True or False: The Endocrine System's function is to help protects against diseases caused by pathogens
True
False
30
True or False: Lungs expel oxygen as waste
True
False
31
Which organ is where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged?
Bronchi
Nose
Diaphragm
Lungs
32
Which Body System rids the body of waste, excess water, and salts
Excretory System
Digestive system
Circulatory System
Endocrine System
33
What is the function of the Kidney?
To produce Insulin
To break down fats in food
To filter out Urea, excess water, and other waste from the body
To pump Blood through the body
34
What are the four kinds of pathogens?
Fungi, bacteria, worms, parasites
Fungi, parasites, bacteria, plants
Fungi, parasites, cells, bacteria
Fungi, parasites, viruses, bacteria
35
Which Organ Carries Urine out of the body?
Ureter
Urethra
Kidneys
Anus
36
What organ breaks down fats in the digestive system?
Liver
Small Intestine
Stomach
Large Intestine
37
True or False: the Blood cells that contains hemoglobin are white blood cells
True
False
38
True or False: Ligaments hold bones together with bands of tissue
False
True
39
What Organ carries carbon dioxide rich blood back to the heart from major organs
Blood
Veins
Arteries
Cappilaries
40
Which organ is the last point before excretion?
Stomach
Liver
Large Intestine
Pancreas
41
True or False: Cardiac Muscles are only found in the heart
True
False
42
Which Organ pumps blood throughout the body?
Spleen
Blood
Heart
Lungs
43
What are the three examples of Homeostasis?
Body Temp, Blood pressure, Ph Levels
Body Temp, Ph levels, Blood Flow
Body Temp, Ph levels, Blood levels
Body Temp, Ph levels, Blood sugar
44
True or False: Sweat glands in the skin remove excess water and salt
False
True
45
What is the Esophagus?
An organ that secretes a very strong acid to break down food
An organ that breaks down fats
An organ that produces Insulin
A Pipe that connects the mouth to the stomach
46
True or False: Involuntary Muscles are muscles you consciously control
False
True