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Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (2nd)
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (2nd)
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1
Who did the Literacy Test target?
Whites
African Americans
Women
Hispanics
2
New Jersey v TLO
Schools may search students if reasonable suspicion exists
Schools may not prevent students over 18 from having tobacco
Lockers with locks on them cannot be searched because they're private
Students may not use school internet for illegal activities
3
Civil liberties protections for all citizens are based on
the Preamble
the 14th amendment
The Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
4
The 26th Amendment extended voting rights based on
Race
Gender
Religion
Age
5
Being a natural born U.S. citizen is:
a requirement to vote.
a requirement to be in the U.S. government.
a requirement to live in the U.S.
a person was born in the US or it territories
6
Clear and Present Danger Test:
Specific standards by which speech may be tested for its constitutionality
Law made by judges while resolving individual cases, based on tradition
Law clearly defines misdeeds & provides for their appropriate punishment
Law requires judicial interpretation of national & state charters & statue
7
Al Qaeda is ________________.
a terrorist group created in late 1980s in Afghanistan
another word for the Taliban
another word for "jihad" or holy war
another word for ISIS
8
in loco parentis
solid ground
authorize
in place of parents
of all kinds
9
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 eliminated?
Barriers to voting for women
Showing ID for voting
Literacy tests as a requirement for voting
Proof of residency as a condition for voting
10
Loving v. Virginia
States had the right to segregate(“Separate but equal”)
Marrriage, regardless of race is protected under the 14th Amendment
under the constitution slaves remained property
Declared that education is not a fundamental right
11
What did the 26th amendment do?
allowed women the right to vote
allowed 18 year old the right to vote
allowed DC residents right to vote for president
allowed former slaves the right to vote
12
Which of the following BEST explains Hate-speech?
Hate
Talking about hating someone behind there back.
verbal attack targeting someone because of race, gender or ability
A speech about hate
13
A naturalized citizen
does not owe allegiance to the US
is not able to vote in elections
does not have to know English
is a person who was not born in the US but later became a citizen
14
Because of Engle v. Viitale, it
Ruled law requiring students to attend school until 16 constitutional
allowed students to lead in prayer at public school events
Amish children should not be required to attend school past eighth grade
required all people to be read their rights
15
Sleeper cells are terrorists who
C) only commit acts on major holidays of yearly events
Both A and B
B) that might look like Grey Chips
A) live apparently normal lives until instructed to commit acts of terroris
16
What does Juneteenth signify?
It is a holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States.
It is a Holiday commemorating the life Abraham Lincoln.
It is a Holiday commemorating the life Martin Luther King Jr.
17
(1919) The Supreme Court announced the "clear and present danger" test. (not shouting fire in a movie theatre)
Schenck v. US
Roth v. US
US v. Nixon
Shaw v. Reno
18
De facto segregation
all of the above
was outlawed by the Civil Rights Act of 1968
is another term for de jure segregation
is hard to change because it involves changing attitudes
19
What did the Emancipation Proclamation mean to Great Britain?
Supporting the North was no longer an option
Supporting Canada is no longer an option
supporting the South was no longer an option
Supporting the South is the best option
20
Literacy tests were designed to...
prevent Black people from exercising their right to vote
determine literacy levels of potential voters
assess the voter's understanding of the Constitution
stop people from moving to the District of Columbia
21
What is the difference between Civil Liberties and Civil Rights?
limits on govt., protection from discrimination
freedom of speech vs. freedom of assembly
limits on individual rights, limits on groups
unenumerated rights, enumerated rights
22
Engel v Vitale
Churches may not use publicly owned facilities as meeting places
School-led prayer is a violation of the Establishment Clause
Prayer is not allowed in school
Churches are required to pay taxes, just like any other business
23
Scheck v US deals with
Congress takes over the economy
students can be searched
international migration is restricted
Civil Liberties can be taken in times of war
24
What does being a natural citizen mean?
You moved to the United States when you were a baby.
You were an illegal alien who applied to become a citizen.
You were born in the United States.
You live in a city.
25
Scheck v. US
First Amendment, Free Speech
14th Amendment, Due Process
14th Amendment, Equal Protection
First Amendment, Establishment Clause
26
What is a coup?
The French nobility
A cup of soup
A vow taken by the third estate to save France from ruin
an attempt to overthrow a government
27
Free Exercise Clause
You are allowed to practice your religion freely
You are allowed to work out when you want
Government can't make/claim a religion
28
The Patriot Act (2001)
undid state laws that were designed to restrict African American voting
provided additional funding to enhance America’s nuclear arsenal
stopped the military from excluding gay people from service
expanded the government’s authority in the fight against terrorism
29
the 15th Amendment says
All people have equal rights
all people have voting rights
slavery is illegal in the United States
all men have voting rights
30
What is a "poll tax?"
Using violence to stop people from voting
Making people pay money to vote
Making people pass a reading test to vote
A tax on telephone poles
31
Which amendment declared all born or naturalized citizens full citizens with protected rights?
14
11
15
13
32
Wisconsin v. Yoder
free exercise clause
elastic clause
exclusionary rule
establishment clause
33
Texas v Johnson
Flag burning is strictly prohibited in states that make it illegal
Former military members may burn flags as long as they aren't in uniform
It is illegal to burn flags on government property
Flag burning is protected free speech
34
The establishment clause deals with what first amendment freedom?
assembly
press
petition
religion
35
How do slander and libel differ as forms of defamation?
slander is spoken and libel is written
libel in spoken and slander is written
libel concerns a group and skander an indiviidual
slander is a misdemeanor and libel is a felony
36
What is a Conscientious Objector?
People who refuse to fight
Men who refused to carry a gun
Men who can't fight because of injury
Cowards
37
Under the Establishment Clause, Congress cannot pass a:
law that limits your freedom of speech
law that keeps you from practicing your religious belief
law that favors one religion over another
law that makes it hard for you to go to church
38
Suffrage is?
The right to vote
Women's Rights
Promote the welfare
To hurt from poverty
39
Which Amendment in the US Constitution abolished slavery and involutary servitude in America?
1st Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
40
The 19th Amendment extended voting rights based on:
age
gender
race
religion
41
These were the laws passed to keep African Americans disenfranchised and separated:
Plessy Laws
Freedman's Laws
Jim Crow Laws
Civil Rights Laws
42
Civil Liberties
are...
Protections from arbitrary discrimination
Protections from segregation
Protections from the government
Protections from unlawful inprisonment
43
What is the 5th Amendment?
Right to remain silent
Right to Privacy (must have a search warrant)
Right to a speedy trial
No Cruel and Unusual Punishment
44
What is disenfranchisement?
Believing in everything
Not having the right to vote
Having the right to vote
Not believing in anything
45
When the 15th Amendment passed in 1870, what did African Americans gain in the United States?
Freedom to partake in any activity that whites could
Equal Protection Under the Law
Voting Rights
Citizenship
46
which amendments deal with suffrage?
15th, 19th, 24th
13th, 15th, 19th
14th, 19th, 22nd
15th, 19th, 26th
47
1st Amendment
right to bear arms
right to speech
right to vote
right to a speedy trial
48
How does the 14
th
amendment define citizenship?
Anyone who owns property in the U.S.
All persons born or naturalized in the U.S.
Just Law of Blood
Only Law of Blood and Law of Soil
49
The 14th amendment....
Guaranteed the right to vote
Abolished slavery
Segregated whites and blacks
Granted equal protection under the constitution
50
The 4th Amendment
Protections from unreasonable searches and seizures
Freedom of religion
The right to a trial by jury
States rights
51
De facto segregation
segregation which occurred because of tradition or practice
is limited to schools
applies to all public places
segregation which occurred because of laws
52
Brown v Board of Education...
integrated the military
required equal gov spending in white and black schools
integrated public schools
established educational problems
53
Hate speech means:
intolerance and discrimination
physical violence
nice behavior
correspondence with an unknown person
54
16. In the case of
Plessy
v.
Ferguson
, what did the Supreme Court rule?
a. lynching was a federal crime
b. school segregation was unconstitutional
d. racial segregation in public facilities was legal
c. voting rights could not be tied to any form of tax
55
What are "civil rights?"
the rights we have to be treated the same
people separated into different groups
people treated differently because of their skin color
56
What happened on September 11, 2001
Militant extremists attack the U.S.
Nothing...just another day
An Earthquake
A Recession
57
Slander is verbal defamation while libel is written defamation.
True
False
58
Seditious speech
nonverbal actions
advocates overthrowing the government
59
After September 11, 2001, Congress created the USA Patriot Act, which
provide healthcare for the firemen and police affected
make it lawful for people to carry an assault weapon
allows authorities to wiretap terrorist suspects
expand gun control
60
What is in the 4th amendment?
Nobody can be tried twice for the same crime.
No soldier, during peace, must be quartered in a war.
The people have the right to remain silent
Right to be secure in their home from unreasonable searches.
61
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Ruled law requiring students to attend school until 16 constitutional
allowed students to lead in prayer at public school events
Amish children should not be required to attend school past eighth grade
required all people to be read their rights
62
Which amendment contains the "establishment clause"?
1st
4th
14th
2nd
63
After the Reconstruction Amendments were passed, African Americans were disenfranchised how?
Voter Intimidation
Poll Taxes
LIteracy Tests
Grandfather Clauses
64
Miranda v. Arizona
evidence is admissible only if accused is informed of rights
you have the right to an attorney or one will be provided
attorney must be present when questioned
upheld the constitutionality of Civil rights Act of 1964
65
seditious speech
The verbal expression of false or malicious statements that damage someone'
Talking with a purpose
A speech given by the senator
A meaningful speech given to the house of representatives
66
Opponents of the PATRIOT Act argue that it violates what part of the Constitution?
Protection against unreasonable search and seizures
Right to bear arms
Freedom of speech
Guarantee of a republican form of government
67
What is the establishment clause?
The right to practice your own religion without penalty
The right to freely express yourself, especially politically
Stops the government from limiting the freedom of expression
Stops the gov't from establishing a state religion
68
What was the loophole within the 13th amendment
An exception for rich people
An exception for punishments for crime
An exception for landowners
It allowed education equality for all
69
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?
ended segregation in all public places
ended segregation on public transportation only
ensured the right to vote for all US citizens
ended segregation in public schools only
70
Clear and Present Danger Test
Miller v California
Abington School District v. Schempp
Hazelwood v. Kulmeier
Schneck v US
71
The 4th Amendment requires that warrants be based upon . . .
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Reasonable Suspicion
Probable Cause
Clear and Convincing Evidence
72
Brown V Board of Education
desegregation
voting rights
separate but equal
Jim Crow
73
De Jure segregation =
based on Roman segregation
laws found in the northern US
social customs that separate people
laws for segregation
74
Which case? Protected symbolic speech for students.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Bd. of Education
NJ v. TLO
Tinker v. DesMoines
75
Who was the leader of the terrorist group Al Qaeda?
Osama Hussain
Muhammad bin Laden
Osama bin Laden
Sadam Hussain
76
In the Dred Scott case, the Supreme Court ruled that
the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional
Congress had no power to ban slavery from a territory
Dred Scott was not a citizen of the U.S. but property
all of the above
77
Department of Homeland Security
Enforces U.S. law
Manages the armed forces
Created in reaction to 9/11 in order to prevent future terrorist attacks
Researches sources of fuel
78
Plessy v. Ferguson ruled -
desegregation of schools
Separate but equal
integration of schools
separate is unequal
79
American civil liberties were granted by the...
Declaration of Independence
Marbury v. Madison
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
80
Obergefell v Hodges
Public facilities may deny services to couples of the same sex
Marriage between couples of the same sex is illegal
States can decide themselves if they choose to recognize a same sex couple
States are required to issue marriage licenses to couples of the same sex
81
What are the five freedoms in the 1st amendment?
speech, assemble, bear arms, petition, press
speech, assemble, religion, petition, press
speech, assemble, bear arms, petition, illegal searches
speech, assemble, quartering troops, petition, press
82
What is the 19th Amendment?
Direct election of Senators
Prohibition of alcohol
Income Tax
Womens' right to vote
83
What do the poll tax, grandfather clause and literacy test have in common?
They were federal laws designed to punish ex-Confederates
They were federal laws intended to protect blacks
They were all methods used to prevent blacks from voting
84
One immediate result of the Emancipation Proclamation was that it ___.
ordered all Southern slaves to be freed.
united the Republican party
kept Great Britain out of the war
gave a moral purpose to the war
85
What does the 13th Amendment do?
Gives women the right to vote
Limits Presidents term to 2 years
Abolishes Slavery
The right to bear arms
86
The Emancipation Proclamation
Convinced English and France to help the Confederacy
convinced England and France to help the Union
freed all slaves in the United States
freed all slaves only in areas in rebellion against the U.S.
