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EBP Ch 1-3
EBP Ch 1-3
79 terms
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1
(Pure/bench research) includes scientific investigations conducted for pursuit of knowledge (p.33)
Applied Research
Basic Research
2
Concepts at various levels of abstraction tht are measured, manipulated, or controlled in a study
Study variables
Population
Research design
Measurement
3
Open-ended questions with probes (pg.77)
Semistructure interviews
Open ended questions
Probes
Unstructured interviews
4
Combine result from previous quantitative studis ito single statistica; analysis w/strong evidence of effectivness(pg23)
Systematic Review
Meta synthesis
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta analysis
5
objective systematic highly controlled investigation conducted for predicting & controlling phenomena in nursing(p.32)
Descriptive Research
Experimental Research
Correlational Research
Quasi-experimental Research
6
Examine CAUSUAL relationships or determine the effect of 1 variable on another (p.31)
Quasi-experimental Research
Experimental Research
Descriptive Research
Correlational Research
7
Descriptive & correlational studies are often in these settings
Highly controlled settings
Partially controlled settings
Natural settings
8
Method to study how CULTURES develop & are maintained overtime (pg.70)
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Ethnographic research
Grounded theory research
9
involves systematic investigation of relationships b/w or among variables(p.31)
Experimental Research
Quasi-experimental Research
Correlational Research
Descriptive Research
10
Researcher places findings in larger context & may link different themes or factors in findings to each other(p.85)
Interpretation
Coding
11
Involves identifying & understanding nature of nursing phenomena & sometimes the relationships among them (p.18)
Prediction
Explanation
Control
Description
12
Used to describe life experiences & give them meaning. Provides meaning & understanding to life experiences, & cultures
Deductive Research
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
Inductive Research
13
Theoretical basis of study tht guides development of study & enables researher to link findings to nursing (p.56)
Research purpose
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
Study framework
Review of relevant literature
14
Knowledge: Involves the appropriation of & use of knowledge from other feilds to guide nursing (ex. psych for comm)pg.12
Authority
Traditions
Trial & Error:
Borrowing
15
Knowledge: an approach w/unknown outcomes is used in situations of uncertainty in which other sources unavailable
Authority
Borrowing
Trial & Error:
Traditions
16
Focus groups maybe conducted by this & may help elicit help of of them w/similar characteristics (pg. 79)
Moderator or facilitator
Focus groups
Observation
17
Blueprine for conducting a study tht maximizes control over factors tht could interfere w/study's desired outcome(pg.56)
Population
Measurement
Study variables
Research design
18
Ability to write a prescription to produce the desired results (p.19)
Control
Prediction
Description
Explanation
19
Exists all studies & can interfere w/obtaining clear understanding of relationship among study variables (p.35)
Control
Extraneous Variables
Settings
20
Moves from specific to general; particiular instances=observed & combined to general statement
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
Deductive Research
21
Knowledge: an insight into or understanding of a situation or event as a whole perso cannot explain logically (pg. 13)
Intuition
Reasoning
Personal Experience
Role Modeling
22
Process of assigning numerical values to objects, events, or situations in accord w/some rule (pg.56)
Research design
Population
Measurement
Study variables
23
Involve imposing rules by researchers to decrease possibly of error & increasing probability findings are accurate(p.34)
Settings
Extraneous Variables
Control
24
Queries made by researcher to obtain more info from participant about a particular interview question (pg.77)
Open ended questions
Probes
Unstructured interviews
Semistructure interviews
25
Defined as a scientific process tht validates & refines existing knowledge & generates new info tht influences nursing
Knowledge
Nursing Research
Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
26
Involves analyzing data & presenting a rich word picture of the phenonmenon as interpretated by researcher (pg.65)
Grounded theory research
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Ethnographic research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
27
study involve implementing an intervention & examining effects of interention using methods of measurement(p.31)
Experimental Research
Quasi-experimental Research
Correlational Research
Descriptive Research
28
Precise & systemic gathering of info relevant to research purpose or objectives,?s, or hypotheses of study (p.56)
Data analyses
Research outcomes
Data collection
29
INCLUDES identifying, locating, appraising, & synthesizing quality research evidence (pg23)
Meta analysis
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Systematic Review
Meta synthesis
30
Process of reading the data, breaking txt down into subparts, & giving a label to the part of txt (p.85)
Interpretation
Coding
31
Formulated to bridge the gap b/w more abstractly stated research proble & purpose & study design & data plan (p.56)
Research purpose
Study framework
Review of relevant literature
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
32
Knowledge: Processing & organizing of ideas to research conclusions (pg. 13)
Personal Experience
Role Modeling
Reasoning
Intuition
33
Rigourous application of a variety of research methods & more broad for individuals (p.38)
Problem Solving process
Nursing process
Research problem
Research process
34
Purpose is to describe experiences as they are lived or to capture "lived experiences" of study participants (pg.65)
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Ethnographic research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Grounded theory research
35
Knowledge: a person w/expertise & power who is able to influence opinion & behavior (ex. nurse who publishes books)pg.11
Trial & Error:
Authority
Traditions
Borrowing
36
Exploratory-Descriptive research provide info & insight into clinical or practice problems
False
True
37
the subjects or study participants (p.56)
Sample
Members of sample
38
a subset of the population tht is selected for a particular study (p.56)
Members of sample
Sample
39
Moves from general to specific or from general premise/proposition to particular situation or conclusion
Inductive Research
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
Deductive Research
40
Artifically constructed enviroment devloped for sole purpose of conducting research (p.36)
Highly controlled settings
Natural settings
Partially controlled settings
41
Using numerical data to obtain info about world & to describe, examine relationships & determine cause & effect (p.25)
Deductive Research
Qualitative Research
Inductive Research
Quantitative Research
42
Fundamental method of gathering data for qualitative studies; aims to gather 1st hand info in natural settings (pg. 79)
Observation
Moderator or facilitator
Focus groups
43
Used in daily activities & nursing practice;data collection, problem definition plan, implementation & evaluation (p.37)
Problem Solving process
Research problem
Research process
Nursing process
44
Environment that the researcher has manipulated or modified in some way & limits effects of extraneous variables
Partially controlled settings
Natural settings
Highly controlled settings
45
Uncontrolled real life situation or environment & means researcher does NOT manipulate or change environment
Natural settings
Highly controlled settings
Partially controlled settings
46
EX: HA is an alt lvl of health tht is stressful & terminal illness is too. All atl lvls of health are stressful(p.14)
Qualitative Research
Deductive Research
Quantitative Research
Inductive Research
47
(Pure/bench research) includes scientific investigations conducted for pursuit of knowledge (p.33)
Basic Research
Applied Research
48
steps assessment, diagnosis, plan,implementation,evaluation, & modification (p.37)
Research process
Problem Solving process
Research problem
Nursing process
49
Synthesis of quantitative, qualitative & mixed methods INCLUDES: variety of study designs even quasi experiemn(pg23)
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta synthesis
Systematic Review
Meta analysis
50
Reduce, organize, & give meaning to data & address research purpose/ objectives, ?s, or hypotheses (p.56)
Data collection
Data analyses
Research outcomes
51
Mixed Methods Research is an approach to inquiry tht combines quantitative & qualitative into one study. (pg.25)
True
False
52
All elements meet certain criteria for inclusion in study (pg.56)
Research design
Measurement
Study variables
Population
53
Tradition, authority, borrowing, trial & error, personal experience, role modeling, intuition, reasoning, & research
Research
Nursing Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Knowledge
54
Knowledge: "truths" or beliefs based on customs or trends (ex. a nursing unit has a set of rules or traditions) pg.11
Traditions
Borrowing
Authority
Trial & Error:
55
inclue finding,limitation,generalization of finding,conclusions, implications of nursing, & suggestations for furthering
Data analyses
Research outcomes
Data collection
56
Generated from problem & identifies the specific goal or focus of study (p.56)
Research purpose
Study framework
Review of relevant literature
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
57
Generates a picture of what is known & not known about a particular problem & provides reason why study is needed (p.56)
Study framework
Research purpose
Review of relevant literature
Research objectives, questions, & hypotheses
58
Knowledge: Gaining knowledge by being personally involved in an event, situation, or circumstance (pg.12)
Role Modeling
Personal Experience
Reasoning
Intuition
59
(ex. labs, research centers, & test units)
Highly controlled settings
Natural settings
Partially controlled settings
60
Structured comprehensive synthesis of literature review determines best research evidence avaliable to answer HC ?(pg23)
Meta analysis
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Meta synthesis
Systematic Review
61
EBP is the best research evidence w/clincial expertise & pt circumstances & values in the delivery of ____
safe
quality
cost effective health care
62
Knowledge: EX. admired teachers, expert clinicans, or researchers (pg. 13)
Role Modeling
Intuition
Reasoning
Personal Experience
63
Fixed questions, no fixed response (pg.77)
Semistructure interviews
Probes
Unstructured interviews
Open ended questions
64
Essential info that is acquired in a variety of ways & is expected to be reflection of realiy used to direct ppl actions
Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Knowledge
Nursing Research
65
An area of concern in which gao in knowledge needed for nursing. (p.56)
Nursing process
Research process
Problem Solving process
Research problem
66
Knowledge: Enables novice nurse to learn thru observing & interacting w/highly competent, expert nurse (ex?) (pg. 13)
Reasoning
Intuition
Role Modeling
Personal Experience
67
EX: All humans experience loss & all adolescents are humans. Therefore, adolescents experience loss. (p.14)
Inductive Research
Qualitative Research
Deductive Research
Quantitative Research
68
Inductive technique tht emerged from discipline of sociology; real word based on data PROVIDED by participants (pg.67)
Descriptive Phenomenological research
Ethnographic research
Interpretative Phenomenological research
Grounded theory research
69
Systematic compilation & integration of qualitative study results to expand undestanding & develop interpretations(pg23)
Meta synthesis
Meta analysis
Mixed methods systematic reviews
Systematic Review
70
Defined as diligent systematic inquiry to validate & refine existing knowledge & develop new knowledge
Knowledge
Nursing Research
Research
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
71
Initial statement or question may be "Tell me about a time when..." (pg.77)
Unstructured interviews
Probes
Open ended questions
Semistructure interviews
72
Initiative identified requisite knowledge, skills,& attitude for each competencies for prelicensure & graduate education
Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
Research
Nursing Research
Knowledge
73
Florence nightingale was the 1st nurse researcher who developed empirical knowledge to improve nursing practice.
False
True
74
Designed to obtain participants perceptions of specific topic in a permissive & nonthreatening setting (pg. 79)
Observation
Moderator or facilitator
Focus groups
75
Locatio in which a study is conducted (p.35)
Settings
Control
Extraneous Variables
76
(Practical research)include scientific investigation conducted to generate knowledge will directly improve nursing(p.33)
Applied Research
Basic Research
77
Clarifies the relationships among phenomena & identifies possible reasons why certain events occur (p.18)
Prediction
Explanation
Control
Description
78
Exploration & description of phenomena in real-life situations. It provides account of characteristics using #s (p.30)
Experimental Research
Correlational Research
Quasi-experimental Research
Descriptive Research
79
EBP is the conscientious integreation of best research evidence with what? in the delivery of...
Values
Clinical expertise
Pt circumstances