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Ecology Quiz Chapter 13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Quiz Chapter 13
Ecology Quiz Chapter 13
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Ecology terms and concepts. High School
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
A model of therelationships that form a network of interactions among organisms in acommunity
foodweb
a population
anecosystem
food chain
2
The algae at the beginning of thefood chain in Figure 3-1 are
heterotrophs.
decomposers.
consumers.
producers.
3
The repeated movement of waterbetween Earth’s surface and the atmosphere is called
thewater cycle.
precipitation.
thecondensation cycle
evaporation.
4
Biogeochemical cycling ensures that
nutrients don't reach toxic levels
nutrients are not scarce
cellswell not become limited in any one nutrient.
humanactivity will have no effect on them
5
What is an organism that feeds onlyon plants called?
detritivore
omnivore
carnivore
herbivore
6
How is carbon stored in thebiosphere?
inthe oceans as dissolved carbon dioxide
all of the above
inthe atmosphere as carbon dioxide
underground asfossil fuels
7
An organism that cannot make itsown food is called a(an)
producer.
autotroph.
chemotroph.
heterotroph.
8
The term for each step inthe transfer of energy and matter within a biological community is..?
foodweb
food pyramid
energypath
trophiclevel
9
Organisms that break down and feedon wastes and dead organisms are called
producers.
decomposers.
autotrophs.
omnivores.
10
Which of the following has a directrole in the nitrogen cycle?
bacteria
all of the above
decomposers
legumes
11
A snake that eats a frog that haseaten an insect that fed on a plant is a
first-levelconsumer.
first-levelproducer.
second-levelproducer
third-levelconsumer
12
Only 10 percent of the energystored in an organism goes to the next trophic level. the restis
storedas body tissue.
usedin reproduction.
storedas fat.
eliminatedas heat
13
All of the members of a particularspecies that live in one area are called a(an)
biome.
ecosystem.
population.
community.
14
Nitrogen fixation is carried outprimarily by
bacteria.
ammonia.
plants.
humans
15
What animals eat both producers andconsumers?
chemotrophs
omnivores
autotrophs
herbivores
16
Which of the following organismsdoes NOT requiresunlight to live?
trees
algae
chemosyntheticbacteria
photosyntheticbacteria
17
The branch of biology dealing withinteractions among organisms and their environment is called
economy.
ecology.
recycling.
modeling.
18
Which of the following is NOTrecycled in the biosphere?
nitrogen
water
carbon
energy
19
Green plants are
producers.
omnivores.
herbivores.
consumers.
20
The part of Earth in which allliving things exist is called the
community.
biosphere.
ecosystem.
biome.
21
What is the original source ofalmost all the energy in most ecosystems?
carbon
sunlight
carbohydrates
water
22
The total amount of tissue of allthe organisms in a food chain is called the
energymass
biomass
trophicmass.
organicmass.
23
A bird stalks, kills, and then eatsan insect. Which ecological terms describe the bird?
producer,heterotroph
autotroph, herbivore
carnivore,consumer
herbivore, decomposer
24
An organism that produces its ownfood supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)
detritivore.
autotroph.
consumer.
heterotroph.
25
All the interconnected feedingrelationships in an ecosystem make up a food
web.
interaction
network.
chain
26
How are green plants in asunny meadow and sulfur bacteria in a deep-sea volcanic vent alike?
Theyboth produce carbohydrates and oxygen
They both use photosynthesis tomake their own food.
They both produce carbon andhydrogen.
Theyboth use chemosynthesis to produce their own food.
27
What is the process by which organismsconvert nitrogen gas in the air to ammonia?
excretion
nitrogenfixation
denitrification
decomposition