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Oceanography
Oceanography
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Review of #oceanography concepts
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
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1
This ocean is characterized by a broad shelf system, few seamounts, and a smooth abyssal plain.
Arctic
Atlantic
Indian
Pacific
2
The ocean is generally blue because:
It is a reflection from the clouds.
red light and other colors are filtered out first
3
Resultant, gravitational, and centripetal are all forces that cause:
Tides
Currents
Moons
4
The boiling point of saltwater is higher than the boiling point of freshwater.
false
true
5
This ocean is characterized by a massive abyssal fan and shallow abyssal plain.
Arctic
Pacific
Indian
Atlantic
6
This part of the earth is 3-5 miles thick in the ocean & up 25 miles thick on the continents.
mantle
outer core
crust
inner core
7
I study ocean plants, animals, and all other sea life.
Marine biologist
Physical oceanographer
Marine geologist
Chemical oceanographer
8
I traveled in the first bathyscape to reach the bottom of the Mariana's Trench at 35,800 feet:
Jacques Costeau
Auguste Piccard
Marie Tharp
Fridtjof Nansen
9
I study icebergs, oil spills, currents, and their power, beaches, and shorelines.
Physical oceanographer
Marine biologist
Chemical oceanographer
Marine geologist
10
This boundary is responsible for the mid-ocean ridge.
transform
convergent
divergent
11
These waves only transmit through fluids.
Transverse
Orbital
Longitudinal
12
This civilization made the first trade routes:
Itlaians
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Vikings
13
These waves are best for board surfers (curling wave crest):
Plunging breakers
Spilling breakers
Surging breakers
14
Why do we have seasons?
the sun moves closer to us in the summer
the moon moves away from us
the earth is tilted
15
This is known as the top part of the wave.
Trough
Wavelength
Crest
16
The science of recording and describing the ocean's contents and processes is known as:
Oceanography
Biological
Evolution
Phyisiology
17
This part of the earth is liquid with thermal plumes that instigate volcanic activity.
mantle
outer core
crust
inner core
18
The ocean is large and constantly in motion and it is impossible to harm.
False
True
19
A warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is known as:
La Nina
El Nino
Southern Oscillation
20
These waves have energy that continues for a looooong time:
Plunging breakers
Surging breakers
Spilling breakers
21
This is known as the bottom part of the wave.
Wavelength
Crest
Trough
22
All of the following are causes of currents except:
Wind
Changes in sea level
Constant density
23
Estuaries are important. Reasons for their significance to the ocean as a whole include:
Nursery/breeding ground
Protect from erosion
Recreation
All of the above
24
Typical ocean salinity is:
35 ppt
15 ppt
10 ppt
25
This element is abundant at the surface and is used up by plants and bacteria:
oxygen
phosphorous
carbon
nitrogen
26
This boundary is responsible for trenches.
divergent
convergent
transform
27
Rainfall and river influx will all _____________ salinity levels.
increase
decrease
28
This sediment is made of eroded rock from land.
hydrogenous
biogenous
lithogenous
cosmogenous
29
A moving object will deflect to the right in the north and left in the south due to the:
Hadley cells
Gyres
Convention cells
Coriolis effect
30
This ocean is the smallest:
Pacific
Atlantic
Arctic
Indian
31
Low pressure cell + winds feeding water vapor + air rising + pressure decreasing =
Hurricane
Monsoon
Typhoon
Convection cells
32
I am a steep slope of the ocean bottom extending from the continent shelf.
continental slope
continental rise
continental margin
continental shelf
33
Chemosynthesis is a process can occur without sunlight.
False
True
34
Cooler than normal seawater + strong trade winds + strong upwelling on the east Pacfic
La Nina
Monsoon
Hurricane
El Nino
35
This ocean is almost completely surrounded by narrow shelves and deep trenches.
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
Atlantic
36
How many oceans are there on earth?
1
4
5
2
37
This part of the earth is solid and has a temperature nearly the same as the sun.
crust
inner core
mantle
outer core
38
A horseshoe crab is an example of:
Benthos
Plankton
Nekton
39
Humans have negatively impacted the ocean.
False
True
40
I improved SCUBA to its current state with the aqualung.
Fridtjof Nansen
Jacques Costeau
Auguste Piccard
Marie Tharp
41
This ocean is the largest:
Indian
Atlantic
Pacific
Arctic
42
This sediment is made of iron of nickel from space dust.
lithogenous
biogenous
cosmogenous
hydrogenous
43
An adaptation for animals living on a sandy beach include:
Close their operculum
All of the above
Burrow
Withstand desiccation (drying out)
44
Wind, changes in sea level, variations in water density all cause:
Tides
Currents
the earth to rotate
45
Vertical movement of cold, nutrient-rich water to surface; High biological productivity.
Gyres
Upwelling
Ekman transport
Downwelling
46
This sediment is made of calcerous ooze (shells, coral) and siliceous ooze.
biogenous
lithogenous
hydrogenous
cosmogenous
47
This boundary is found along the coast of California (known as the San Andres Fault).
divergent
transform
convergent
48
A bull shark is an example of:
Benthos
Nekton
Plankton
49
This civilization made the first sailboats:
Egyptians
Phoenicians
Vikings
Itlaians
50
I am known as the “The Father of Oceanography”.
Matthew Maury
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Ben Franklin
51
Most of the primary production on earth is made from:
Bacteria
Trees
Seaweed
52
I am a gentle slope of the ocean bottom extending from the continent.
continental rise
continental slope
continental shelf
continental margin
53
The freezing point of saltwater is higher than the freezing point of freshwater.
true
false
54
I am a seamount with a flat top.
guyot
abyssal hill
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridge
55
Cyanobacteria is an example of:
Nekton
Benthos
Plankton
56
Tsunamis are caused by all of the following except:
Volcanoes
Erosion
Craters
Tides
57
Low latitudes get the most direct summer during:
winter
spring
fall
summer
58
I found the Gulf Stream by looking at mail routes between England and America.
Matthew Maury
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Ben Franklin