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World Studies Semester 2 Exam Study Guide Multiple Choice Questions & Quiz (Section 12) Flashcards | StudBud
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World Studies Semester 2 Exam Study Guide Multiple Choice Questions & Quiz (Section 12)
He wrote The Book of the Courtier
Luther taught
World Studies Semester 2 Exam Study Guide Multiple Choice Questions & Quiz (Section 12)
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1
Luther taught
The selling of indulgences is wrong
Good works, not faith alone, bringing salvation
The sacraments promoted the gospel
The clergy should remain celibate
2
He wrote The Book of the Courtier
Machiavelli
More
Shakespeare
Castiliogne
3
Luther that justification by faith (being made right before God) was
In abuse used by Catholicism
Acceptable for selling by churches
Not sufficient to be saved
The central idea of Protestantism
4
He was a master painter, sculptor, and architect during the high renaissance
Donatello
Michelangelo
Jan van Eyck
Raphael
5
Christian humanists believed that
Reading the basic works of Christianity they would become more pious
God did not intend man to know more then what was written in the Bible
By studying biology, one could assure one’s salvation
Society should return to more simple ways
6
How did the printing press impact Europe?
It allowed ideas to quickly spread amount many people
Printed bibles untied the various Protestant sects
It encouraged the continued use of Latin as the common knowledge
It made the Counter Reformation possible
7
Luther’s attack on abuses of the church
The ninety-five thesis
13 reasons why
I hate the church
The divine comedy
8
Erasmus taught that Christianity should
Provide a more complex belief system
Encourage more pilgrimages and fasting
Show people how to lead good lives
Sell more relics and indulgences
9
Belief in the ability of humans to reason and improve themselves
Humanism:
Christian humanism
Salvation
Holy Roman Empire
10
Renaissance women were educated in which of the following
Religion and morals
Hunting
Rhetoric
Mathematics
11
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Renaissance
Anabaptists
Edict of Worms
Humanism
12
Painters and sculptures of the Renaissance were more
Realistic
Simple
Chinese-like
Abstract
13
How was the Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages
Was usually placed in churches and other religious places
Was less realistic and portrayed only religous subjects
It was more realistic and portrayed some non religious objects
Was always based on Greek and Roman subjects
14
The Peace of Augsburg formally
established the doctrine of Lutheranism
made Martin Luther the patron saint of the Holy Roman Empire
ended the war between France and Morocco
accepted the division of Christianity in Germany
15
Which of the following was a factor leading to the reformation?
The belief that the pope should support the renaissance
Anger at the worldliness of the church
The hope that the church would sell more indulgences
A desire to set up a theocracy in Wittenberg
16
major goal was the reform of the Catholic Church
Predestination
Christian Humanism
Edict of worms
Humanism
17
John Calvin believe the world was divided into
Saints and sinners
Protestants and Huguenots
Catholics and Christians
Calvinists and Lutherns
18
What is the idea that God has already determined who will be saved?
Indulgence
Determinism
Theocracy
Predestination
19
Humanists educators of the Renaissance stressed all of the following EXCEPT
Physical education
Practical tool skills
Rhetoric
Liberal arts
20
A painting done of fresh, wet plaster
Fresco
Light a whimsical flowers
Oil painting
Dark and heavy statues
21
The printing revolution meant that
Exposed educated readers to new ideas and places
The Bible could be read for the first time
The arts lost many patrons
An end to illiteracy in Europe
22
The war between France and Spain for control of Italy ended when the…
Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome
Medici family negotiated a peace that divided up the country
French army occupied Nice in 1494
Italian people rose up and drove out both armies
23
Belief that God had determined in advance who would be saved and who would be damned
Perspective
Predestination
Christian Humanism
Humanism
24
Acceptance into heaven
Indulgence
Love
Salvation
Faith
25
Rebirth
The prince
Renaissance
Secular
Dowry
26
Work by castiglione
The book of courtier
The ninety five thesis
The prince
The divine comedy
27
Title held my Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
King
Prince
Ruler
28
What were some themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck
Classical themes, mythology, history
Nature, upheaval, upper classes
Royalty, urban life, freedom
Religious themes, townspeople, peasant life
29
regarded as dangerous radicals by Protestants and Catholics
Conquistadors
Colony
Mestizos
Anabaptists
30
What was one belief Luther held that differed from the church
He opposed translating the Bible
He believed the church should sell more indulgences
He supported the johan tetzel
He believed Christian’s could be saved only by faith
31
Which of the following best describes the Catholic Reformation
Church abuses declined
Calvin became a Catholic
Many began to doubt their faith
Protestant views were adopted
32
Form of Latin used by the ancient Romans
Classical
Reformation
Radical
New
33
Who took control of Florence from the Medici family
Girolamo Savonarola
Francesco Sforza
Desiderius Erasmus
Dante
34
The ghetto in Venice was an example of how
Christians were willing to have Jews live amount them
There was greater tolerance for Jewish populations
Restrictions on the Jewish community in-creased
Efforts to convert Jews to Christianity decreased
35
Calvin agreed with Luther on the most important doctrines EXCEPT…
Predestination
who spoke better German
The sale of indulgences
the leadership of the Catholic Church
36
What turning point caused Charles VIII to France to lose the Italian
The influence of the prince on the leaders of that time
The return to power of the Medici family
The political dominance of the Sforza family
The invasion and sack of Rome in 1527
37
Established Church of England in 1534
Thomas Cranmer
John Calvin
Thomas More
Henry VIII
38
The city state that was led by a group of wealthy merchant aristocrats
Rome
Milan
The Papal States
Venice
39
The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by which of the following
The peace of Augsburg
The edict of worms
The treaty of Rome
The peace of Augsburg
40
All of the following are associated with painting during the high renaissance EXCEPT
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
41
The finale decrees of the Council of Trent
Were meaningless, because they were never put to good power
Reaffirmed tradition Catholic Church teachings
stated that Christians should be nice people
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics
42
Christian humanists believed that
If people read the classics, they would become more pious
by studying biology, one could assure one’s salvation
God did not intend man to know more than what was written in the Bible
Society should return to more simple ways, not wealth and possessions
43
Who is the founder of the Jesuits
Elizabeth l
Ignatius of Loyola
Henry VIII
Thomas More
44
based on the study of the literary works of Greece and Rome
Anabaptists
Christian humanism
Humanism
Edict of Worms
45
The high renaissance in italy is associated with which three artists.
raphael, donatello, and jose suarez
masaccio, donatello, and filippo brunellschi
leonardo da vinci, jan van eyck, and albrecht dürer
leonardo da vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
46
The Peace of Augsburg formally
Accepted the division of Christianity in Germany
Ended the war between France and Morocco
Made Luther the patron saint of the HRE
Established the doctrine of Lutheranism
47
Study of the ancient classics
Humanism
Fresco
Classical
Christian humanism
48
best known of all the Christian humanists
Dante
Girolamo Savonarola
Michelangelo
Desiderius Erasmus
49
Worldly
Renaissance
Dowry
Secular
Salvation
50
Who conquered Milan after the death of the last Visconti ruler
Desiderius Erasmus
Francisco Sforza
Girolamo Savonarola
Dante
51
Machiavelli encouraged rulers and would-be rulers to believe that
Human nature was self-centered
The church should be discredited
Human nature was to be truthful
Women were superior to women
52
What is an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities
Anabaptists
Christian- Humanism
Philosophy
Humanism
53
Both the Catholics and the Protestants considered the ____ to be dangerous radicals.
Moravians
Anabaptists
Calvanist’s
Anglicans
54
The Renaissance was all of the following except
An age of recovery from the plague, and decline of church authority
An urban society
A higher regard for the value of the individual human
The end of poverty
55
Painter of the Sistine chapel
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante
Raphael
56
Who sculpted the David and painted the Sistine Chapel
Cosimio di medici
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
57
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he…
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
came from a wealthy family and greatly improved his family status
was a politician, which was considered the heart of human achievement
wrote grand romantic poetry and insightful political treaties
58
Political work by Machiavelli
Th book of courtier
Ninety five thesis
The divine comedy
The prince
59
The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Thesis…
was largely ignored until decades after Luther’s death
became the central text for Anglicanism
was immediately sen as a threat by local businesses
Attacked the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation
60
his masterpiece in the Italian vernacular was the Divine Comedy
Dante
Michelangelo
Francesco Sforza
Leonardo da Vinci
61
Sum of money given to the groom by the wife’s family
Fresco
Indulgence
Dowry
Secular
62
In The prince, Machiavelli advises rulers to…
Learn courtly manners
Learn poetry, music, and sports
Be ruthless in achieving goals
Support the arts
63
Erasmus taught that Christianity should
Encourage more pilgrimage and fasting
Show people how to lead good lives
Provide more complex system of beliefs
Some more relics and indulgences
64
The Renaissance arts of the Northern Europe painted which of the following
Church ceilings and walls
Detailed books and illustrations
Ships
Frescoes
65
What was a goal that writers Erasmus, and Thomas More have in common
Changing and reforming society
Abandoning old religions
Translating biblical stories
Telling comical tales
66
According to castiglione’s, the book of courtier, a noble should do all of the following except
Gain a classical education
Farm the land
Preform military exercises
Fulfill certain ideals
67
Release from punishment for sin in exchange for money, goods, or service
Indulgence
Faith
Sinning
Salvation
68
Charles V rules all of the following except
the Low Countries
Spain
France
The Austrian Lands
