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Unit One
Unit One
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1
All of true of pharaoh except…
Egyptian ruler
they were related to god
unquestioned power throughout Egyptian history
they must maintain ma’at
2
The biggest Minoan palace complex
Catal Huyuk
Knossos
Uruk
Gobekli Tepe
3
The Battle of _______________ ended the Assyrian Empire.
Jericho
Knossos
Babylon
Carchemish
4
When Egypt created a professional army in order to make Egypt an empire and start the New Kingdom
18th Dynasty
4th Dynasty
19th Dynasty
3rd Dynasty
5
Mummification was performed to prevent the spread of disease.
True
False
6
Guy that conquers just about everything & takes Persia from the Medes; connects 3 origin areas
David
Darius I
Cyrus
Sargon I
7
Ahura Mazda is one of many gods of Zoroastianism
False
True
8
Which is not true about Catal Huyuk?
honeycomb design
no walls
there were temples
2nd town
9
People of Crete that had palaces, no war in their art, and wrote Linear A & B
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Indo-Europeans
Sumerians
10
The oldest monotheistic religion; Persian religion
Judaism (Hebrews)
Zoroastrianism
iilah wahid
enas theos
11
The Temple of Solomon was…
the first temple built for the Hebrew God
temple built to the gods
Solomon’s burial chamber
temple for human sacrifice
12
Conquered the southern kingdom of Judah
Egyptians
Sea Peoples
Greeks
Neo-Babylonians
13
The Greek Dark Ages were dark because…
they forgot to pay the light bill
little is known due to loss of writing, crafts, trade, etc
smoke from a volcano blocked the sun
it was a time of famine and plague
14
All of the following describe the Uruk Period EXCEPT…
pre-literate Sumerians
invented cuneiform and the wheel
used bronze
used light chariots
15
The invasion/threat of invasion by the _____________ gave cause for the unification of early Israel.
Mycenaeans
Philistines
Amorites
Satrapies
16
All are true of the Middle Kingdom EXCEPT…
Egypt was reunified & Nubia conquered
only the rich got eternal life
females had citizenship and legal independence
pharaohs were weakened
17
Result of Younger Dryas ending; site of Neolithic Revolution and plant & animal domestication
Fertile Crescent
Sterile Square
Fruitful Trapezoid
Barren Sphere
18
An entity is dominant over another without ruling it.
Hegemony
Monarchy
Pologamy
Henotheism
19
Man responsible for the Armana Reform
Tutankhamen
Nitocris
Hatshepsut
Akenaten
20
Which is not true about Jericho?
no sign of classes
big walls
1st town
honeycomb design
21
The Odyssey, written by Homer, was about the Trojan War.
False
True
22
The 3rd Intermediate Period began at the end of the Egyptian Bronze Age
True
False
23
Who were the Natufians?
First possible settlers
People that worshiped Natu
Creators of Linear B
Greek descendants
24
Pre-Greek civilization whose sites were destroyed and language disappears after Indo-Europeans arrive.
Medes
Cycladic
Natufian
Ubaid
25
The _________________ created ice-age-like conditions and may have wiped out the Natufians.
Mesolithic-Middle Stone Age
Persian Military
Neolithic Revolution
Younger Dryas
26
Linear A is a Minoan writing that is undeciphered to this day.
False
True
27
Emperor that married into Persian Empire, kinda did a little conquering, and organized satrapies.
Cyrus
Darius I
David
Solomon
28
Autonomous Persian governors of conquered lands that were monitored by the “eyes and ears of the king”
Satrapies
Hyksos
Amorites
Medes
29
Which is not true about Khufu?
He was the most powerful pharaoh.
The pyramid of Giza took over 20 years to build
His pyramid was the tallest structure for 3800 years.
He existed during New Kingdom Egypt
30
The first female pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Nitocris
Cleopatra
Nefertiti
31
Enheduanna was all of the following EXCEPT…
Poet
chief priestess in Ur and Uruk
ballet dancer
Sargon I’s daughter
32
1st major Iron-Age civilization & 1st to connect Mesopotamia & Egypt
Akkadian Empire
Amorite Empire
Persian Empire
Assyrian Empire
33
The Middle Stone Age with nomadic hunter-gatherers
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Prehistoric
Paleolithic
34
The 1st Intermediate Period - Egypt was left without an pharaoh which allowed….
The senate to seize power.
The Jewish people to flee.
The Helots to revolt.
Disorganization of irrigation and famine.
35
Nefertiti was married to _______________.
Tutankhamen
Ma’at
Akhenaten
Khufu
36
What best describes a Sumerian government?
Large kingdoms
City-states with kings
Empire
No apparent ruler or classes
37
Pharaoh of New Kingdom that defeated the Hittites.
Tutankhamen
Akhenaten
Ramses II
Hatshepsut
38
Which of the following is NOT true of the Law Code of Hammurabi?
It was a model for judges to use.
It was Caste (class) based
Hammurabi wrote the code with the priests.
It listed punishments for specific crimes.
39
Minoan Palace Complexes were centers for all EXCEPT what?
Religious practices
Political gatherings
Pharaoh throne room
Housed craftsmen and trade
40
What was significant about Venus figurines?
Found across peoples, places, and time periods
Proof of a unified religion
Proof of matriarchy throughout ancient civilization
Demonstrates use of tools for carving
41
Hammurabi was the “King of Justice” for Marduk
True
False
42
All apply to Gobelki Tepe EXCEPT…
oldest monument ever
made by the ancient aliens
possibly religious
possibly made by hunter-gatherers
43
Homo sapiens evolved. All were present but?
Homo habilis
Neanderthals
Homo Erectus
Homo Floresiensis
44
Ubaid Culture
pre-Egyptian, Nile River people
pre-Greek, Peloponnese people
pre-Sumerian, southern Mesopotamian people
pre-Persian, Asia Minor people
45
Defeated the Philistines, established and expanded Israel, conquered Jerusalem
Cyrus
John
David
Solomon
46
The Hittites used light chariots and did all the following EXCEPT…
conquer Persia
New Kingdom Egypt’s biggest rival
sacked Babylon
ended Amorite Empire
47
HUGE army comprised of many disorganized peoples that was slow to dispatch
Persian army
Hittites
Egyptian army
Trojans
48
Indo-Europeans were peaceful and led by priests.
False
True
49
Female pharaoh (regent for stepson, held title until death) and styled herself like a male.
Hatshepsut
Nefertiti
Netocris
Enheduanna
50
According to Homer, the war between the Trojans and the “Greeks” (Mycenaeans)
Mycenaean War
Revolutionary War
Greek Dark Ages
Trojan War
51
All is true of New Kingdom Egypt EXCEPT…
Pharaohs > priests
Constant threat/attacks from Hittites
Armana Reform ruined everything
adopted use of chariots, etc.
52
The Odyssey was Homer’s work reflecting the Greek Dark Ages
False
True
53
Bronze-Age militaristic Greeks with kings that lived in hill-forts.
Persians
Philistines
Minoans
Mycenaeans
54
The Hebrews (Israelites) entered Egypt, were enslaved, and then led out of Egypt by Moses.
False
True
55
Neolithic Revolution had all EXCEPT…
a lack of farm tools
post Younger Dryas
plant and animal domestication
agriculturalists / pastoralists
56
Proto-Indo-Europeans had a fully documented language from which many languages are thought to derive.
False
True
57
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and the Nile rivers.
True
False
58
The son of David, 2nd king of Israel, built a temple
Saul
Sargon
Solomon
Sam
59
Persian prophet that founded the Persian monotheistic religion
Zoroaster
Ahura Mazda
Zoolander
Ziggurats
60
The Akkadian Empire unified Sumer city-states
True
False
61
Sumerian Dynastic Period, all is true EXCEPT…
frequent war with periodic hegemonies
city states
shared language, culture, & religion
ruled by a single king
62
Used light chariots and contributed to the end of the Middle Kingdom
Persians
Hyksos
Philistines
Hittites
63
Elohim and Yahweh
Solomons twin sons
Jerusalem’s “IT” couple
Jewish leaders
Names for God
64
Almost all pyramids were built during the New Kingdom
True
False
65
1st Persian Empire
Assyrian
Zarathustra
Ahura Mazda
Achaemenid
66
Ziggurats were Sumerian _______________.
gods
domesticated crops
political leaders
temples
67
The Merneptah Stele: stone inscription referring to Israel, giving insight on Hebrew origins.
False
True
68
Which is not true about the Epic of Gilgamesh?
It is the story of a king of a Mesopotamian city-state.
It is a young-adult novel.
It’s the oldest piece of literature.
69
All contributed to the Bronze Age Collapse EXCEPT…
The rise of Troy
Hittites crushed
Egypt attacked by “Sea People”
Mycenaean collapse
70
All led to the 2nd Intermediate Period EXCEPT…
defeat by Hyksos w/ light chariots and bronze weapons
international trade
Foreign rule
Nubians uprised
71
Choosing one god of many to worship.
Monotheism
Polytheism
Henotheism
Zoroastianism
72
Who took over Sumer from the Akkadians and adopted their culture?
Assyrian Empire
Roman Empire
Amorite Empire
Persian Empire
73
Religious overhaul in Egypt by Akenaten & Nefertiti making it illegal to worship any but Aten.
Akenaten Reform
Assyrian Reform
Aten Reform
Armana Reform
74
Ramses I & II campaign against the Hittites; expansionistic; construction
19th Dynasty
1st Intermediate Period
3rd Dynasty
2nd Intermediate Period
75
All is true about pyramids EXCEPT…
Build in Old Kingdom Egypt (mostly)
Contained hidden chambers because of raiders
They united the Egyptian people
They were tombs for Pharaohs
76
The Exile of Jews after the Neo-Babylonian conquest of Judah
Armana Reform
Trojan War
Cycladic Culture
Jewish Diaspora
77
Conquered and unified Sumer, creating the Akkadian Empire
Pepi II
Darius I
Hammurabi
Sargon I
78
Medes were Indo-Europeans that dominated early Persia.
False
True
