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earth/space test review Flashcards | StudBud
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earth/space test review
earth/space test review
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7th grade earth space honors
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
major movement of the oceans that results from the gravitational attraction of the moon
spring tide
moon tide
neap tide
tide
2
the tilt of the earth's axis is approximately 23 degrees
true
false
3
which term describes the shape of the orbit of a planet?
sphere
ellipse
circle
perihelion
4
the role of gravity and centripetal force in the motion of planets around the sun
sun's gravity causes planets to move in a straight line
gravity provides centripetal force, keeps planets in orbit
planet's orbit is from forward motion and unbalanced forces
centripetal force is unbalanced causing a circular orbit
5
when the distance between objects increases, gravitational force decreases
false
true
6
the point when earth is farthest from the sun
nebula
orbit
aphelion
perihelion
7
at what point in Earth's orbit is Earth closest to the sun?
when earth reaches aphelion
when earth reaches its slowest speed
when earth reaches perihelion
when earth reaches its average distance from the sun
8
low eccentricity results in very elliptical orbits
true
false
9
ratio of the distance between the foci and the length of the major axis of an ellipse
eccentricity
accretion
absentricity
solar point
10
a solar nebula is.....
a small body from which planets form
a rocky core surrounded by a deep atmosphere of gas and ice
a rotating cloud of dust and gas
a disk of material surrounding a young star
11
tide of increased range occurring near times of a full and a new moon
spring tide
moon tide
tide
neap tide
12
an apple falls from a tree. what causes it?
planetary motion
gravitational attraction
centripetal force
nuclear fusion
13
the process whereby dust and gas accumulates into larger bodies, like stars and planets
eccentricity
absentricity
accretion
solar point
14
High eccentricity results in very elliptical orbits
false
true
15
rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets form
protostellar disk
solar nebula
planet
sun
16
which stage in the formation of the solar system came first?
protostellar disk
nuclear fusion
solar nebula
terrestrial planet
17
seasons are caused by the earth's nearness to the sun
false
true
18
what term best describes the shape of the orbits of planets in our solar system?
circular
centripetal
spherical
elliptical
19
As a planet moves around its orbit, the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal amounts of time
Kepler's second law of planetary motion
Kepler's third law of planetary motion
Kepler's first law of planetary motion
Newton's first law of motion
20
the orbit of a planet around the sun is an ellipse, and the sun is one focus of the ellipse
Newton's first law of motion
Kepler's third law of planetary motion
Kepler's first law of planetary motion
Kepler's second law of planetary motion
21
when the masses of objects increase, gravitational force decreases.
true
false
22
the tide of decreased range occurring near times of the first and last quarter of the moon
neap tide
tide
moon tide
spring tide
23
which stage came latest in the formation of the solar system?
protostar
planetesimal
terrestrial planet
protoplanetary disk
24
which will result in the greatest gravitational force?
large masses close together
large masses far apart
small masses close together
small masses far apart
25
which describes a small body from which a planet forms?
solar nebula
planetesimal
orbit
protoplanetary disk
26
the square of a planet's orbital period is = to the cube of the planet's distance from the sun.
Kepler's first law
Kepler's third law
Kepler's second law
Newton's law of universal gravitation
27
the point at which earth is closest to the sun
nebula
perihelion
aphelion
ellipse
28
a model for a planetesimal might look like.....
a small body from which planets originate
a disk of material surround a young star
an elliptical path a body travels around another in space
rotating cloud of gas and dust
29
when the masses of objects decrease, the distance between objects decreases
false
true
30
Gravity caused the solar nebula to collapse toward the center, making the center dense and hot.
true
false