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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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1
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
paper
colored
acrylic
gel
2
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
gel polished manicures
wrapping nails with paper
natural manicure and pedicure services
acrylic nail overlays
3
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
advanced nail technician
salon manager
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
4
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Battle
Ceremonial salutes
Marriage
Death
5
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
technology
automotive
beauty
marine
6
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Romans
Egyptians
Greeks
Chinese
7
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
cleansing baths for all working class
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
perfumed baths for soldiers
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
8
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
red
blue
brown
black
9
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
natural nail services
acrylic nail enhancements
monomer liquid and polymer powder
UV gel enhancements
10
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
beauty school instructor
dentist
podiatrist
Master nail tech
11
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Bark
Fat
Powder
Roots
12
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
manufacturer rep
traditional salon or spa
dental office
medical facility
13
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Egyptian
Greek
Babylonian
Chinese
14
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Line Cook
Automobile
Aerospace
Construction
15
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
implements and cutting tools
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
nail overlays and tips
rose pomade for hair and nails
16
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
streak
smear
fade
lift
17
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
underclassmen
slaves
caretakers
royalty
18
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
bone or shell
bone or metal
wood and shell
shell or wood
19
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
nail care implements
Drawings of Royal bathing
nail polish
jewelry
20
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Marilyn Monroe
Liz Taylor
Gloria Swanson
Rita Hayworth
21
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
young women or men of the tribe
bodies of water
eagles or sun gods
plants and animals
22
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1913
2026
1940
1843
23
The history of nail technology describes:
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
when to use which types of products
how to complete a basic manicure
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
24
An independent beauty educator:
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals
specializes in nail technology
organizes distributor events
teaches at a beauty school
25
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Tip
Side Edge
Free edge
Lunula
26
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
stenciled
airbrushed
nail-stamping
stick-on
27
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1878
1879
1871
1875
28
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
Chicago
New York
Miami
LA
29
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
pollen and yellow flower petals
ground cinnabar and lac
henna paste and kohl
lac and sheep's blood
30
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and greek
Egyptian and roman
Chinese and Egyptian
31
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
American powder and liquid polymer
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
French liquid and white powder
monomer liquid and polymer powder
32
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Sewing thread
Fabric strips
Thin strands of cotton
Thin paper strips
33
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
psychological industries
cosmetology industry
dental industry
hygiene and medical industries
34
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
nail polish
wood glue
automotive adhesive
model airplane glue
35
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1980s
1930s
1970s
1960s
36
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Body treatments
Hair services
Nail services
Skin services
37
which is true about nail grooming:
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
People traded food for nail polish
It was only for the poor
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
38
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
manufacturer consultant
salon manager
39
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
salon educator
advanced nail technician
40
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
Lasting two weeks
More curing time
Pleasant Odor
Leveling capabilities
41
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1870
1880
1860
1890
42
Who invented the first ridge filler?
George Washington
Jeff Pink
Charles Revson
Fredrick Slack
43
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Henna coloring
Nail wraps
Manicures French
Acrylic dip powder
44
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Cosmetology
Esthetics
Nail Technology
Manicuring
45
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
typewriter paper
paper grocery bags
shredded strips of tea bags
shredded tissue paper
46
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Ice Age
The Renaissance
The Roman Empire
The Victorian Age
47
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
Model airplane glue
Gorilla Glue
wood glue
toothpaste
48
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
Camels blood
rose petals
henna paste
crushed insects
49
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
dark
matching
light
opposite
50
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Henna
Rouge
Red Scented Oil
Stains
51
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1980
1970
1960
1990
52
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
Revlon
OPI
CND
Gelish
53
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
round
squoval
ballerina
square
54
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
New York
Chicago
Miami
Los Angeles
55
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Chinese
Roman
Greek
Egyptian
56
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
seaweed
satin cloth
cow hide
suede leather
57
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
cheek tinting
hair tinting
nail tinting
lip tinting
58
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
medical nail technician
medicinal natural technician
modern nail technician
medicinal natural typing
59
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1930
1900
1910
1950
60
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Red and gold
Silver and gold
Silver and white
Black and silver